1. Appeal refers to a kind of re-processing submitted by the parties and their legal representatives to the original trial People's Court and the superior People's Court when they believe that there is an error in a legally effective judgment, ruling or mediation. Litigation claim. Appeals are used in two ways: one is litigation appeals, which refers to parties in criminal or civil litigation who believe that there is an error in a legally effective judgment or ruling and file an appeal with the People's Court or People's Procuratorate in accordance with the law, requesting a retrial and a change of judgment. The second is non-litigation complaints, which refer to citizens who are dissatisfied with the unfairness or deviation of administrative law enforcement and appeal to relevant departments. Complaints to leading agencies cannot be called "appeals."
2. Protest refers to the litigation activity in which the People’s Procuratorate files a request for a retrial with the People’s Court in accordance with the law when it considers that the judgment or ruling made by the People’s Court is indeed erroneous
3. Appeal , refers to the activity in which a party declares dissatisfaction with a first-instance judgment, ruling or review decision made by a people's court that has not yet taken legal effect within the statutory time limit, and submits it to the people's court at the next higher level for a new trial.