the primary industry, also known as the first industry. An industrial sector in the national economy according to the "three industrial classifications". Refers to the department that mainly uses natural forces to produce products or industrial raw materials that can be consumed without deep processing. Its scope varies from country to country. Generally, it includes agriculture, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry and gathering. Some countries also include mining. The secondary industry processes the products (raw materials) provided by the primary industry and this industry, including mining, manufacturing, production and supply of electricity, gas and water, and construction. The tertiary industry, also known as the tertiary industry, refers to the industry that does not produce material products, that is, the service industry. The tertiary industry refers to other industries except the primary and secondary industries, which are generally classified as: transportation, warehousing and postal services (which can be considered as modern logistics), railway transportation, road transportation, urban public transportation, water transportation, air transportation, pipeline transportation, loading and unloading and other transportation services, warehousing, postal services, information transmission, computer services and software industries. Telecommunications and other information transmission services, computer services, software, wholesale and retail, wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering, accommodation, catering, finance, banking, securities, insurance, other financial activities, real estate, real estate, leasing and business services, leasing, business services, scientific research, technical services and geological exploration, Research and experimental development, professional and technical services, scientific and technological exchange and extension services, geological exploration, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, water conservancy management, environmental management, public facilities management, residential services and other services, residential services, other services, education, health, social security and social welfare, health, social security, social welfare, Culture, sports and entertainment industry, news publishing industry, broadcasting, television, film and audio-visual industry, culture and art industry, sports, entertainment industry, public administration and social organizations, China organs, state institutions, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and democratic parties, mass organizations, social organizations and religious organizations, grass-roots mass autonomous organizations and international organizations
seek to adopt them as satisfactory answers.
what do primary production, secondary production and tertiary production mean respectively?
The primary industry is agriculture
The secondary industry is industry (including extractive industry, manufacturing industry, tap water, electricity, steam, hot water and gas) and construction
The tertiary industry is service industry
What do you mean by "primary production", "secondary production" and "tertiary production"?
primary industry: also known as primary industry. An industrial sector in the national economy according to the "three industrial classifications". Refers to the department that mainly uses natural forces to produce products or industrial raw materials that can be consumed without deep processing. Its scope varies from country to country. Generally, it includes agriculture, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry and gathering. Some countries also include mining. According to the division of three industries by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the primary industry refers to agriculture (including forestry, animal husbandry and fishery). The first people who divided the national economy into three industries were New Zealand economist A．B．Fischer and British economist C．G．Clark. After World War II, this division method was widely adopted by economists.
the secondary industry processes the products (raw materials) provided by the primary industry and this industry, including mining, manufacturing, production and supply of electricity, gas and water, and construction.
after the second world war, the status of the secondary industry generally rose, accounting for more than 3% of the employed population and GDP. The rapid development of the secondary industry is mainly:
(1) meeting the needs of economic modernization equipment
(2) some industrial products have replaced agricultural and animal husbandry products (such as synthetic fibers)
(3) the improvement of living standards has expanded the demand for industrial products
(4) the ratio of developed countries has decreased, but the absolute quantity has been increasing, and they have used their capital and technological advantages to set up factories abroad.
the heavy chemical industry in the secondary industry has made rapid progress, reaching its peak (accounting for about 7% of the industry) in developed countries from the 196s to the mid-197s. Since the 198s, the ratio of heavy chemical industry has declined, while the textile industry has developed rapidly (mainly in developing countries), with a light-to-heavy ratio of 1∶2.
Industries in developed countries are increasingly developing towards knowledge-and technology-intensive industries. For quite some time after the war, developed countries focused on developing resource-intensive and capital-intensive industries and transferred labor-intensive industries to developing countries with low wages. Since the 197s, with the further adjustment of the industrial sector structure, the cutting-edge technology industry has soared and its proportion has increased, while the resource-intensive industries have once again shifted outward. At present, most developing countries are still labor-intensive, followed by resource-intensive, while newly industrialized areas have begun to shift to technology-intensive industries. In a word, this has become the general trend of world industrial development.
Great changes have taken place in the world's industrial production areas after the war. Its basic characteristics are as follows:
(1) Industrial production is developing towards large-scale, serialization and integration. Large-scale and serialization are the leading directions of post-war industrial distribution scale. According to the conditions of regional development, it is the characteristic of the structure of industrial regional departments to take one or two industrial departments as the leading factor and develop more into comprehensive joint production bases.
(2) concentration and relative dispersion of different levels in industrial areas. After the Second World War, the concentration of industrial areas has been strengthened, forming a world-wide industrial zone, such as North America industrial zone, Western Europe industrial zone, Eastern Europe industrial zone, Japan industrial zone and so on. Developing countries have a higher degree of concentration and point distribution, for example, many capitals have developed into the largest industrial cities. The expansion of world industrial production from high-density area to low-density area is the trend of world industrial space movement.
The tertiary industry, also known as the tertiary industry, was first put forward by Fisher, a British economist and professor at the University of Otago, New Zealand, in his book The Conflict between Security and Progress in 1935. The tertiary industry refers to other industries except the primary and secondary industries (also known as the tertiary industry). According to the opinions of the National Bureau of Statistics on the establishment of the tertiary industry statistical report forwarded by the General Office of the State Council, the tertiary industry in China includes two major departments: circulation and service, which are divided into four levels: first, the circulation department: transportation, post and telecommunications, commercial catering, material supply and marketing and warehousing; Second, departments that serve production and life: finance, insurance, geological survey, real estate management, public utilities, residential services, tourism, information consulting services and various technical services; The third is the departments that serve to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents: education, culture, radio, television, scientific research, health, sports and social welfare; Fourth, state organs, political party organs, social organizations, the police, the army, etc., but they are not included in the output value of the tertiary industry and the gross national product in China. It can be seen that this tertiary industry is basically a service industry.
at present, the significance of accelerating the development of the tertiary industry is mainly as follows: (1) It is conducive to establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic system. (2) Beneficial to ......
Are the tertiary industry and service industry the same concept?
The two concepts are equivalent, but the service industry we understand in our daily life may be limited.
In fact, the scope of service industry is very wide, which is divided into four levels:
First, the circulation department: transportation, post and telecommunications, commercial catering, material supply and marketing and warehousing;
Second, departments that serve production and life: finance, insurance, geological survey, real estate management, public utilities, residential services, tourism, information consulting services and various technical services; The third is the departments that serve to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents: education, culture, radio, television, scientific research, health, sports and social welfare;
fourth, state organs, political party organs, social organizations, the police, the army, etc., but they are not included in the output value of the tertiary industry and the gross national product in China.
It can be seen that this tertiary industry is basically a service industry.
as we all know, the primary industry is agriculture and the secondary industry is industry. The tertiary industry is the service industry, so what is the fourth industry?
What is the fourth industry?
Opening remarks: a noun that has not yet formed a * * * understanding!
agriculture is the primary industry, and industry generally belongs to the secondary industry, while finance and catering belong to the tertiary industry. What is the fourth industry? It's software, brand, patent ...
Half a sigh
It is reported that the fourth industry in developed countries accounts for 64% of GDP on average, and the output value of the fourth industry in the United States is as high as 76%, while that in China is only 32%. That is to say, the fourth industry in China is only half of the GDP of developed countries. No wonder the more products exported by China, the more uneconomical it is, which means the more resources exported.
There are many reasons for this ratio. One is the national conditions of China. At present, China is not only a big agricultural country, but also a big manufacturing and processing country in the world. Even though the information industry has grown into the largest pillar of China's GDP, accounting for 1/4 of GDP, it is mostly brand-free products, and the proportion of intangible software products with its own patents and brands is very small.
interaction and linkage among n kinds of industries
Looking back at the development of the secondary industry, it promoted the primary industry. With the food processing industry, the wheat in the field has become bread and biscuits, and the fish in the pond has become canned, and then it has entered the commodity circulation, which has promoted the development of wheat planting and fish farming. The interactive relationship between them has long been confirmed.
Of course, we can also cite more interactions and linkages between the tertiary industry and the primary and secondary industries. For example, the catering industry has driven and linked agriculture and processing industries, and the tertiary industries such as finance, insurance and tourism have not only the ability to drive, link and interact with the primary and secondary industries, but also the ability to develop.
similarly, the fourth industry has immeasurable interaction and linkage with the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. For example, brands and patents belong to the fourth industry, which adds more value to the processing industry than the processing industry itself, which has to attract our attention.
formation of green GDP by the fourth industry
Environmental pollution and high resource consumption have become the biggest problems in China's development, and the attention and research on the fourth industry can just solve this problem, improve the quality of GDP development in China and realize green GDP. Therefore, developing the fourth industry is not only to promote and link the development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, but also to solve the biggest problems in China's economic development.
the production of immaterial products lies in the human brain, and it is certainly impossible to bring about environmental pollution and high energy consumption. The successful operation of a brand plays a self-evident role in promoting, interacting and adding value to the first, second and third industries. Compared with the first, second and third industries, the fourth industry basically has no energy consumption and no environmental pollution. For example, the United States is a big exporter of Coca-Cola and Nike brands, which basically produces no pollution to the natural environment of the United States, but contributes greatly to GDP and is extremely green.
prevent the rash behavior of the fourth industry
the fourth industry is pollution-free, energy-efficient, and can link with other industries. With so many advantages, why not get involved soon? Just to prevent rushing headlong into action.
how did the internet bubble come out at the end of last century? It is caused by the aggressive behavior of the fourth industry.
China has a population of 1.3 billion, half of whom are old people and children, and 6 million people are employed. If there are 3 million people in the primary industry, 2 million people in the secondary industry, 15 million people in the tertiary industry and 5 million people in the fourth industry, it is an aggressive figure. Take enterprises as an example. There are 7.41 million enterprises in China. If more than 8% of them are secondary industries, 15% are tertiary industries and 5% are tertiary industries, this is also an aggressive figure for the current situation in China.
Change your mind when joining the fourth industry
In the secondary and tertiary industries, the investment in scientific research and development is essential, but it will never be too much. 5% is an amazing number, and relatively speaking, the investment in production will be more, about 3%. When it comes to the coordinates of the fourth industry, it is just the opposite of the first, second and third industries, and the investment in scientific research and marketing will be more than 6%, while the investment in production lines will be very little or even basically unnecessary.
how to change? There is plenty of time for this topic.
Conclusion
Whether the theory of the fourth industry is established remains to be criticized and improved by economists and readers.
what are the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in China?
China's national economic industries are divided into 2 categories, which are as follows: the primary industry (one category) refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services). Secondary industry (4 categories): including (1) mining industry; (2) manufacturing industry; (3) Production and supply of electricity, gas and water; (4) Construction industry. The tertiary industry (15 categories) refers to other industries except the primary and secondary industries. Including: (1) transportation, warehousing and postal services; (2) Information transmission, computer services and software industry; (3) Wholesale and retail trade; (4) Accommodation and catering industry; (5) Financial industry; [6] Real estate; (7) Leasing and business services; (8) Scientific research, technical services and geological survey; Levies water conservancy, environment and public facilities management industry; ⑽ Resident services and other service industries; ⑾ education; (13) Health, social security and social welfare; (13) Culture, sports and entertainment; 3. Public management and social organizations; ⒂ International organizations.
according to the classification of national economy industries revised in 211, which industry is the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry?
according to the classification of national economy industries revised in 211, the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry is also classified as the primary industry. The primary industry includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services.
Qian Weipin: The service industry exceeds the primary and secondary industries, is it good or bad?
1. The definition is different. The definition of tertiary industry adopts the surplus method, while the service industry is based on whether it can provide or produce various types of service products. 2. The starting point of the idea of three industrial divisions is the supply classification of the economic system, while the service industry is based on the demand classification of the economic system. 3. The economic meaning of the tertiary industry is mainly relative to the domestic economic structure, while the economic meaning of the service industry is based on the market and faces both domestic and international markets.
What is the meaning of centralized production and single service strategy?
Enterprise specialized growth strategy. Also known as the enterprise centralized growth strategy, it refers to an enterprise's concentration of all resources on a technology, a market or a product that best represents its own advantages.
it is not only a process in which enterprises are gradually separated into many independent enterprises during their growth, but also a process in which similar products move from decentralized production to centralized production.