Folk culture and ethnic customs of ancient servants
The Qingshui River in Xuanwei Town is inhabited by Miao people. Although it is only 14 kilometers from the village in the city to Longjiang village, they are all one ethnic group of the Miao nationality, but Chengzhong and Tieruo villages are the "half-lotus" of the Miao nationality, and other villages are all dressed in skirts (in Tonggu area). The Lusheng Festival in this area is held in the first month of each year. On Lusheng Festival, people from Miao, Han, Buyi and Yao nationalities from all directions gathered in Lusheng Field. Lusheng Festival includes lively Lusheng dance, basketball, bullfighting, horse racing, long-distance running, mountain climbing or downhill, and drinking songs. The more people there are at the grand event, the more people there are. At the Lusheng meeting, Miao girls dressed in festive costumes danced with the beautiful Lusheng dance music. The Lusheng tunes, dance steps and costumes of Banzilian and Skirt Miao are different. The Miao family's flower ribbons, waists, embroidered shoes, suspenders, sleeves, etc. are all carefully selected by the girls themselves, and the silver silverware is more expensive. All these are compared on the Lusheng field, which is very attractive to customers.
Miao people have a long history, and they have lived along the Qingshui River in Xuanwei Town for more than 5 years. On the festival, besides the grand Lusheng Festival, there are also festivals such as the drum festival in February, the festival on April 8th and June 6th, and the festival on climbing. In folk culture, there are bench dancing, drinking songs, Miao strategy, playing konoha, whistling, etc. In folk customs, there are matchmaking, betrothal, marriage, full moon wine, building a house, funeral, erecting a monument, etc. If you travel to the Miao family, please choose Lusheng Festival as the best, and it is also worthwhile to meet the activities of marriage and marrying women.
Most Miao people live in wooden buildings, with stilts on the half slope, and low buildings in flat places. There are low buildings, stilts, brick-wood mixed buildings, etc. The ancient safe and applicable mud granaries (used for fire prevention) still exist, especially the arranged granaries in Longjiang Village, which are very ornamental. The granaries are round, with wooden columns under them and ponds under them. The floors are all wooden boards, and the door is about 1 meter high and .8 meters wide. The surface of the warehouse wall is covered with mud, and most of them are covered with grass.
Xuanwei Town is a typical agricultural town. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Xuanwei, like other parts of the country, implemented the household contract responsibility system, vigorously promoted agricultural planting and breeding technology, and adjusted the agricultural industrial structure, basically forming a comprehensive management of mountains, water, forests, fields and roads and taking a scientific development agricultural model.
after years of unremitting exploration and efforts, the agricultural industrial structure of Xuanwei town has begun to take shape, and the agricultural economy has shown a booming situation. In recent years, Xuanwei Town has made great efforts to develop characteristic agriculture. Rice, flue-cured tobacco, peanuts, red garlic, watermelons and oranges are the famous agricultural products in Xuanwei Town. Xuanwei Rice, Xuanwei Peanut, Xuanwei Red Garlic, Xuanwei Watermelon and Kawu Citrus have begun to take shape and enjoy a good reputation. They are exported to surrounding counties and cities and Guiyang, the provincial capital, and are favored by consumers. In particular, the successful introduction and trial planting of American blue berries, which is known as the king of fruits, has made Xuanwei's fruit production more icing on the cake and more distinctive.
in recent years, Xuanwei town has seized the opportunity to build a large animal husbandry province and an animal husbandry base county, focusing on grassland animal husbandry and doing a good job in the construction of four animal husbandry base villages such as Shuixing. All kinds of specialized farming households have grown from scratch to 314. Featured breeding such as pheasant, hare, wild boar and sika deer has settled in Xuanwei Town, and is now developing vigorously in the direction of scale, industrialization and intensification.
Xuanwei Town is rich in forest resources, with a forest area of 184,239 mu and a standing stock of 228,829 cubic meters, with a forest coverage rate of 64.2%. Abundant forest land and grassland resources provide a vast world for Xuanwei Town to develop chickens, cattle and sheep under the forest.
Xuanwei town is rich in hydropower resources. In 25, the Fujiang Power Station was rebuilt, with an annual output of 1,36, kWh, which can make one third of Xuanwei Town realize "small hydropower instead of fuel", creating favorable conditions for local industrial and agricultural production and people's life. Through the implementation of the project of substituting small hydropower for fuel, the lifestyle of residents in the beneficiary area has undergone major changes. In the morning and evening, the village no longer presents the smoke of the past, and modern intelligent household appliances have already entered the homes of ordinary people, plugged in, and in less than half an hour, a delicious meal can be presented on the table for you to enjoy.
due to the peculiar geological structure, the territory is rich in mineral resources. At present, except for the barite mine in Chengzhong and Miao Ling and the phosphate mine in Langya, the other mineral deposits have not been mined, and need to be invested and developed.
historically, the traffic in Xuanwei town was blocked. From 195s to 28, eight major rural roads, including Xuanwei section of Xuanwei (Weifang) Du (Uniform) Highway, have been built in the town. Long (Chang) San (Du) Highway and Xia (Si) Xuanwei Highway have already become asphalt roads. A road network centered on the town's resident and radiating 17 administrative villages in the town has been formed, and now Tongzu Highway has been implemented.
domestic communications have grown from scratch, with fixed-line and mobile services covering the whole town, and convenient agency points and service stations have been set up in each village. Nowadays, for farmers, mobile phones are no longer a luxury, and hanging mobile phones around their waist to do farm work is another landscape in the countryside. Some farmers have also installed broadband, which enables them to communicate with the outside world, contact business and develop business contacts through the Internet.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the Party Committee and the government attached great importance to education, increased investment in education, and actively improved the conditions for running schools. In 1998, "universal six" was realized, and in 23, "universal nine" was realized. In June 29, the main indicators of the "two basics" reached the national inspection and acceptance standards. Nowadays, entering the vast countryside of Xuanwei Town, the most beautiful and magnificent buildings are schools.
Since p>1984, Xuanwei Town has made gratifying achievements in radio and television. The TV signal transmission is changing from wireless transmission to wired data transmission and small home ground wireless reception.
the folk culture in Xuanwei town is developing vigorously. Guangming Village Lion Dance Team, Tietang Village Miao Lusheng Team and Chengzhong Miao Lusheng Team have made their mark in foreign cultural exchanges and won numerous awards. Every festival, every village should organize all kinds of ethnic cultural and sports activities, such as bullfighting, cockfighting, bird fighting, horse racing, mountaineering, swimming, track and field, tug of war, etc. Among them, the Miao people's "three fights" (bullfighting, cockfighting and bird fighting) are the most eye-catching, and every wonderful and intense place often attracts cheers.
after the reform and opening-up, the domestic health undertakings have made great progress. In 25, "one village and one room" has been realized, and the comprehensive outpatient building of Xuanwei Central Health Center built in 2 has been put into use. With population planning as the core and quality service as the means, villagers' autonomy will be fully implemented. In 29, the new Xuanwei Central Health Center after the merger of family planning service stations will provide better medical services for the physical and mental health of the people in Xuanwei Town.
Wengbao Village in Xuanwei Town is one of the "12 new rural construction pilot villages" in the province. Xuanwei Town chose Wuyangma Formation with unique ecology and unique customs in Wengbao Village for early construction, concentrated manpower, material resources and financial resources, and strived to build Wuyangma into a demonstration model for new rural construction in provinces, prefectures and counties. Through the construction, great changes have taken place in the ideological concept, infrastructure construction, village appearance, people's mental outlook and popularity of Wengbao Village. Today, Wuyangma has a certain popularity in Majiang County and even Kaili, Duyun and Guiyang. Every weekend, there are always many tourists here for leisure and entertainment, which is a good place for many tourists and fishing enthusiasts to relax.