Total output of activities/departments = total intermediate consumption+total final consumption+total capital formation+export+other-import.
Savings is the loss of na
Total output of activities/departments = total intermediate consumption+total final consumption+total capital formation+export+other-import.
Savings is the loss of national income.
Investment is the injection of national income.
Government extra-budgetary revenue:
Fiscal revenue not managed through the state budget. Mainly:
1 included in the extra-budgetary revenue of local finance. Such as industrial and commercial tax, industrial and commercial income tax and other taxes; Local centralized transformation fund income, public housing rental income, etc.
2. Extrabudgetary income of administrative institutions. Such as road maintenance fees, waterway maintenance fees, greening funds, urban garden income, social welfare income, cultural and educational health, broadcasting, scientific research income, etc.
3. Income from enterprise special funds held by enterprises owned by the whole people. For example, enterprise renovation funds.
Division of departments:
Different from the current industry classification of national economy, the classification of input-output table departments strictly follows the classification standard of "pure department" or "pure product", assuming that a department only produces one product or provides one service, and only adopts one production technology model, that is, "homogeneity assumption"
The department is the product department.
Line: the value of goods or services produced by various export departments and provided to various import departments (intermediate use)
Column: the value of goods or services consumed by each input department in the production process (intermediate input)
Workers' remuneration
Refers to the total amount of remuneration paid by permanent units to workers in various forms within a certain period (accounting period), which is roughly equivalent to the remuneration of employees in the United Nations SNA. Specifically, it includes three parts: first, monetary wages, including wages, bonuses, allowances and subsidies. If it is paid directly by the production unit, it shall be calculated according to the pre-tax payment; Second, wages in kind, that is, all kinds of goods and services provided by production units to workers free of charge or below the cost price, as well as consumer goods produced and used by residents; Third, social insurance refers to the unemployment (unemployment), retirement, pension, personal, medical care, family property and other insurance benefits paid by the unit directly to the government and insurance departments for workers. No matter when these contributions are actually paid to the workers in the future, they are counted as the current remuneration of the workers.
fixed-asset investment
Investment in fixed assets is expressed in the form of money, which is the change of the workload and related expenses of enterprises in building and purchasing fixed assets in a certain period of time. Including real estate, buildings, machinery, machinery, means of transport and fixed assets such as capital construction investment, renovation and overhaul carried out by enterprises.
Through the construction and purchase of fixed assets, the national economy constantly adopts advanced technology and equipment, establishes new departments, further adjusts the regional distribution of economic structure and productivity, enhances economic strength, and creates material conditions for improving people's material and cultural life.
What is the difference between fixed assets investment and fixed capital formation?
Fixed assets investment and fixed capital formation are two different indicators. Fixed capital formation refers to the total amount of fixed capital formation in expenditure GDP accounting, and fixed asset investment refers to the total amount of fixed asset investment in the whole society in fixed asset investment statistics. The main differences between them can be summarized as follows:
1. The fixed assets investment of the whole society includes the land purchase fee, the old building purchase fee and the old equipment purchase fee; The total amount of fixed capital formation does not include these expenses. With the increase of land cost, the proportion of land cost in investment is also increasing gradually.
2. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society only includes the project investment with a planned total investment of more than 5 million yuan, excluding the project investment below 5 million yuan, and excluding the fixed assets purchased sporadically; The total amount of fixed capital formation includes project investment with a planned total investment of more than 5 million yuan, project investment with a planned total investment of less than 5 million yuan and sporadic purchase of fixed assets.
3. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society does not include the value-added of commercial housing sales, the fixed assets increased by the trial production of new products and the land improvement expenditure that has not been formally established; Total fixed capital formation includes these values.
4. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society only includes the increase of tangible fixed assets, and the total amount of fixed capital formation includes both the increase of tangible fixed assets and the increase of intangible fixed assets such as mineral exploration and computer software.
Operating surplus
Operating surplus refers to the balance obtained by deducting intermediate inputs, workers' remuneration, depreciation of fixed assets and net product tax from total output, which is roughly equivalent to operating profit, but deducting wages and welfare expenses from profit. If the enterprise receives government production subsidies, the subsidies should also be included in the operating surplus.
Operating surplus = operating profit+production subsidy-wages and benefits paid from profits-public welfare fund drawn from after-tax profits.
Total output refers to the value of all goods and services produced by permanent units in a certain period, including added value and transfer value. The added value is GDP, and the transferred value is intermediate input.
Service trade association
According to the definition of the World Trade Organization (WTO), service trade has 12 main areas, including commercial services, communication services, construction and related engineering services, financial services, tourism and travel-related services, entertainment, cultural and sports services, transportation services, health and social services, education services, distribution services, environmental services and other services.
China is one of the three major exhibitions open to the outside world. In the field of goods trade, Shanghai China International Import Expo (CIIE) focuses on imports, Guangzhou Canton Fair focuses on exports, and Beijing Service Trade Fair focuses on service trade, which complement each other.
The service industry in the input-output table includes:
Three industrial sectors
Primary industry: agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing.
Secondary industry: industry (mining, manufacturing, electrothermal gas and water production and supply) and construction.
Tertiary industry: service industry
Household savings rate = total savings of household sector/disposable income of household sector
Among them, the total savings of household sector = disposable income of household sector-final consumption of household sector.
Property income, also known as asset income, refers to the income generated by capital participating in social production and life activities. That is, movable property income (such as bank deposits, securities, vehicles, collectibles, etc.). ) and real estate (such as houses, etc. ) owned by the family. Including interest, rent and patent income from the transfer of property use rights; Dividend income and value-added income from property management, etc.
Per capita disposable income = wage income+transfer income (pension, etc. )+operating income (business income)+property income.
(1) Wage income refers to the total amount of labor remuneration obtained by employees through various channels, including wages from the main business and other labor income obtained from second jobs, other part-time jobs and sporadic jobs.
(2) Operating income refers to the sum of operating income, sales income and rental income obtained by individual or private owners in a billing cycle (one month).
(3) Property income refers to the income of movable property (such as bank deposits and securities) and immovable property (such as vehicles, land and collectibles) owned by families. Including interest, rent and patent income from the transfer of property use rights; Dividend income and value-added income from property management, etc.
(4) Transfer income refers to various transfer payments made by the state, units and social organizations to families and income transfer between families. Including the government's retirement pension, unemployment benefits and compensation for personal income transfer; Dismissal payments, insurance claims, housing accumulation fund, etc. Personal income transfer by the unit; Gifts and support between family, relatives and friends.
The added value of each department is an important index to reflect the newly created added value and the transfer value of fixed assets in the production process, and it is the final result of the production activities of each production department.
Transfer payment from enterprises to residents: charitable donations from society to non-profit organizations and bad debts of consumers.
Government's transfer payment to residents:
Social insurance funds: basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees, unemployment insurance fund, basic medical insurance fund for urban employees, industrial injury insurance fund and maternity insurance fund.
It belongs to "special income" under "non-tax income" in "financial budget and final accounts"
Social insurance expenditure: fiscal year * * *
① the formation process of the final income distribution pattern of the government
Total initial revenue of the government = added value of the government+labor remuneration obtained by the government in this link-labor remuneration paid by the government in this link+net product tax obtained by the government+property income obtained by the government-property income paid by the government.
Total disposable income redistributed by the government = total income initially distributed by the government+government recurrent transfer income-government recurrent transfer expenditure.
Labor remuneration received by the government refers to the wages and wage income received by government workers;
Property income received by the government refers to government interest and dividend income;
Property income paid by the government = interest expense of government loans+interest expense of central government debts;
Current transfer income of the government = income tax received by the government+social insurance contributions received by the government;
Government recurrent transfer expenditure = social insurance fund expenditure (government social insurance welfare expenditure)+government social subsidy expenditure.
(2) the formation process of the final income distribution pattern of enterprises.
Total income of initial distribution of enterprises = added value of enterprises+labor remuneration received by enterprises in this link-labor remuneration paid by enterprises in this link.
National income distribution
National income distribution
Labor remuneration-net product tax paid by the enterprise+property income received by the enterprise-property income paid by the enterprise
Total disposable income of enterprise redistribution = total income of initial distribution of enterprise+recurrent transfer income of enterprise-recurrent transfer expenditure of enterprise.
Among them, the labor remuneration received by the enterprise includes wage income and social insurance payment; Property income and production tax are the same as those in the government.
③ The formation process of residents' final income distribution pattern.
Total income of initial distribution of residents = added value of residents+labor remuneration obtained by residents in this link-labor remuneration paid by residents in this link-net productive tax paid by residents in this link+property income obtained by residents in this link-property income paid by residents in this link