Introduction to the poet Sima Guang
Sima Guang (November 17, 1019 - 1086), courtesy name Junshi, nickname Yuesou, Han nationality, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (today's Xia County, Shanxi Province) County) Sushui Township, known as Mr. Sushui in the world, a historian and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He served as an official in the four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong and Zhezong. He was given the posthumous title of Taishi and Wen Guogong after his death. He was gentle, humble, upright and hardworking. He boasts that "when the day is insufficient, the night is followed". His personality can be regarded as a model under the teachings of Confucianism and has always been admired by others. During the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, he was promoted to Jinshi, and during the reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Song Dynasty, he entered Longtuge and became a direct bachelor. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he opposed Wang Anshi's reform. Many people inside and outside the court opposed it, and Sima Guang was one of them. After Wang Anshi's political reform, Sima Guang left the court for fifteen years and presided over the compilation of the first chronological general history in Chinese history, Zizhi Tongjian. He wrote many works in his life, mainly including the historical masterpieces "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", "Collected Works of Wen Guo Wenzheng and Sima Gong", "Ji Gu Lu", "Sushui Ji Wen", "Qianxu", etc. [Sima Guang] Related poems Early summer in Kezhong [Author] Sima Guang ? [Dynasty] Song Dynasty
April is clear and rainy, and the weather in Nanshan is clear. There are no catkins blowing up in the wind, only sunflowers leaning towards the sun. Xijiang Yue · The bun is loosely rolled up and tied up [Author] Sima Guang ? [Dynasty] Song Dynasty
The bun is loosely rolled up and made of lead. The green mist is light and green, and the flying catkins are uncertain. Seeing each other is like fighting but not seeing each other, being passionate is like being ruthless. After the music and songs have finished, I have just woken up from the wine. The moon is setting in the deep courtyard and people are quiet. Tao Kan Xigu [Author] Sima Guang? [Dynasty] Han Dynasty
When Tao Kan was traveling, he saw someone holding a handful of unripe rice, and he asked: "What are you using this for?" People said: "What you see when you travel, Talk about it." Kan said angrily: "You don't have a field, but you are stealing people's rice!" He held it and whipped it. Therefore, the people are diligent in farming and their families have enough food. Notes on the title of the Remonstrance Court [Author] Sima Guang ? [Dynasty] Song Dynasty
In ancient times, there were no officials to give advice. From the public ministers to the officials, as for industry and commerce, there was no one who could not give advice. Since the rise of Han Dynasty, officials have been established. In the government of the world, people from all over the world, whether they are successful or not, are gathered in one official to make a speech, and his responsibilities are also very important. Those who live in an official position always aim at big things and abandon small things; they are anxious first and slow down later; they seek to protect the country but not their personal interests. Those who are obsessed with fame are just as obsessed with profit. How far apart are they? At the beginning of Tianxi, Zhenzong ordered six admonishment officers to be responsible for their duties. During the Qing Dynasty, Qian Jun began to write his name on the printing plate, but the light was probably gone for a long time. In the eighth year of Jiayou's reign, it was carved on stone. Later generations pointed to Li's name and said: "Some are loyal, some are deceitful, some are straight, and some are crooked." Woohoo! Don’t be afraid!
Ruan Langgui · The fishing boat can easily enter the spring mountain [Author] Sima Guang ? [Dynasty] Song Dynasty
The fishing boat can easily enter the spring mountain, and the immortal family will have leisure time. The beautiful window screen reflects the beauty, and we meet in a drunken dream. The truffles are cold and the sea frost is warm. Returned in a hurry. The fallen flowers are silent and the gurgling water makes it difficult to find this path again. Tian Zifang educates Zi Chu [Author] Sima Guang ? [Dynasty] Song Dynasty
Zi Chu went out, but Tian Zifang stopped on the road and got out of the car to pay him a visit. Zifang is not polite. Zi Fang was angry and said to Zifang: "Are the rich and noble people arrogant? Are the poor and lowly people arrogant?" Zifang said: "The poor and lowly people are also arrogant! How dare the rich and noble people be arrogant! If the king is arrogant, he will lose the country. If a noble man is arrogant, he will lose his family. If he loses his country, he will not be treated like a country. If he loses his family, he will be treated like a family. If you remove the ears, you will not be poor or humble anymore!" Zi Chi thanked him. Send Zhang Si Cheng Jin to know Fu Shunjian [Author] Sima Guang ? [Dynasty] Song Dynasty
The Han family had a five-foot road and appointed officials to care for the southern Yi. In order to make Wen Weng teach, Meng was also informed. The gourd is full of sauce, and the song is mixed with words from bamboo branches. You need to be drunk diligently to get wine, and the countryside is unthinkable. Sending Judge Gong Zhang to Weizhou·Xinji [Author] Sima Guang ? [Dynasty] Song Dynasty
A few inkstones traveled in the past years, and now they have become ten autumns. The strong pine eventually turns to stone, and the fish changes and then loses its meaning. There are no flying messages near the county, and no borrowing funds were used during the Qing Dynasty.
Qi Garden is full of beautiful spring bamboos, and the military banquet is full of cows. Send Yunqing to know Weizhou [Author] Sima Guang? [Dynasty] Song Dynasty
The Khan's slips were made into new orders, and the robes and curtains were used to assassinate Juzhou. Wei Ping's family law is here, and Shao Duzhi's voice actor is here. Wild bamboos cross the Qishui River, and autumn melons spread across the Qiu River. After three years of service, he was willing to visit Shiqu. Jintangchun · The red sun is late [Author] Sima Guang ? [Dynasty] Song Dynasty
The red sun is late, Xulang's shadow is turning, and the locust tree is winding and slanting to the west. The skill of using colored pens makes it difficult to describe the mist of the evening scene. Butterflies don't know spring is coming yet, and they wander around the secluded buildings looking for flowers. After the fierce wind passes, even if there is residual red, it will fly to someone's home. I just realized that young hair is priceless, and I sigh that the years are passing by in officialdom. Today in the Shengge industry, I express my special condolences. The green shirt on the table was soaked and felt old, not just the pipa. Why don't you teach people how to grow old easily? How many sorrows of separation are scattered in the world.