Huizhou is now Huangshan City, Anhui Province, Jixi County, Xuancheng City, and Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province. The six counties of Huizhou refer to Yun, Yi, Xiuning, Jixi, Wuyuan (which was included in Jiangxi after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949) and Qimen.
According to the Book of Jin, Huizhou people are fond of parting and often go out to do business. During the Qi and Liang Dynasties, Cao Lao, a native of Xiuning, often traveled between rivers and lakes and worked as a dealer in Jia. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, in addition to the transportation and marketing of local products such as bamboo, wood, porcelain clay and raw lacquer, the advent of commercial tea, inkstone, Hui ink, Chengxin Tang paper and Wang Boli pen further promoted the development of Huizhou merchants.