Although many non-surgical methods have been used to treat gallstones, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, oral chenodeoxycholic acid lithotripsy, injection of methyl tert-butyl ether to directly dissolve cholesterol stones, traditional Chinese medicine treatment, etc., some of these methods are still in the clinical research stage, some are not exact and satisfactory, and most of them are only suitable for some patients with gallstones. Therefore, surgical treatment is still the main means to treat gallstones. After surgical treatment, most patients with gallstones will get satisfactory results, their symptoms will be relieved, they can fully recover and live a normal life. However, there are indeed a few patients who will have symptoms of gallstones after operation, and gallstones will recur and even need to be operated again.