What do you think of the development of artificial intelligence?

The emergence of artificial intelligence has had a huge impact on human beings. So what do you think of artificial intelligence? Below is a summary of what you think of artificial intelligence for everyone to read!

What do you think about artificial intelligence?

In recent years? Artificial intelligence? This word has been very popular, especially after AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol in the man-machine war, the debate about artificial intelligence became even more heated.

Origin

When talking about artificial intelligence, we must start with intelligence. Humanity's pursuit of intelligence comes from imitation. At the earliest, we imitated animals and plants to invent and create, by studying the structure, function and working principles of organisms, and transplanting these principles into man-made engineering technology to achieve functional reproduction. For example: we invented radar by imitating the echolocation of bats, invented electronic frog eyes by imitating frogs, invented airplanes by imitating birds, etc. With the application of these imitation functions, our lives have been greatly facilitated.

However, whether it is radar or aircraft, these imitations are based on external manifestations. Now humans are no longer satisfied with imitating animals and plants, but have taken a higher level to imitate humans themselves. In addition to imitating human behavior to create robots or robotic arms, more hope is to imitate human brain thinking and learn how people react in different situations. This can also be said to be one of the reasons for the origin of artificial intelligence.

How should artificial intelligence be defined?

After talking about the origin of artificial intelligence, let’s talk about what artificial intelligence is.

In general, artificial intelligence is the simulation of human consciousness and thinking information processes, and the production of a machine that can respond in a manner similar to human intelligence. According to its definition, it can be divided into two parts: artificial intelligence and intelligence. ?Artificial? It is easy to understand that it is made artificially. And "intelligence" generally has the following characteristics: 1. Perception ability, the ability to perceive the external world and obtain external information; 2. Memory and thinking ability, the ability to store perceived external information and the ability to use existing knowledge to process the information. Analysis and processing; 3. Learning ability and adaptability, being able to continuously learn and accumulate knowledge to adapt to environmental changes; 4. Behavioral decision-making ability, being able to respond to external stimuli. Current research in this field includes robotics, language recognition, text recognition, image recognition, language processing, etc.

Classification and current applications

As a branch of computer science, artificial intelligence is divided into weak artificial intelligence and strong artificial intelligence.

Weak artificial intelligence refers to artificial intelligence that is good at a single aspect and does not have self-awareness. At present, our technological level is limited to weak artificial intelligence. Just like AlphaGo, which defeated Lee Sedol. Even though it has reached the pinnacle of Go, it does not have advantages in other fields. If it changes to another game, it may not be good at it. There are many applications of weak artificial intelligence in our lives. For example, Google's self-driving cars, Apple's voice assistant Siri, cloud stripping technology and facial recognition technology, etc.

Strong artificial intelligence refers to machines that have self-awareness like humans and have the ability to reason and solve problems. It's still quite far away from us at the moment. However, strong artificial intelligence has long been reflected in many film and television works. For example, the butler Jarvis in "Iron Man" has the ability to think and deal with problems; in "Ex Machina" Eva knows how to use human emotions to help herself escape. and the futuristic robots that travel through time and space to exterminate humanity in "The Terminator."

Angel or devil?

It is undeniable that we are both looking forward to and worried about artificial intelligence. The expectation is that with the development of artificial intelligence in the future, it will be able to complete many complex tasks on behalf of humans. The worry is whether artificial intelligence will resist humans or even do harm to humans once it has self-awareness. Some people will say, how can humans be defeated by things they invented? But you must know that many things invented by humans often surpass humans in some aspects. For example, the cars invented can run faster than humans, and boats can swim farther than humans. Therefore, such concerns are not groundless.

In fact, what scares people is not the current capabilities of artificial intelligence, but its development speed. Taking AlphaGo as an example, it only took a few months to develop from the professional second-level level to the professional ninth-level level. At this pace, it will not take too long to defeat humans.

However, the current strengths of artificial intelligence are still mainly concentrated in calculations. For humans, computers only need a moment to calculate complex things. But in terms of reaction to the external environment, humans are much more flexible than artificial intelligence. The perception and judgment of the external environment and the corresponding responses that need to be made are also the bottlenecks of current artificial intelligence. In fact, apart from imitation, we have not found any other more effective method.

　The end

Although the threat theory of artificial intelligence has always existed, people's exploration of artificial intelligence has never stopped. Since the birth of artificial intelligence, the theory and technology have become increasingly mature, and the application fields have also continued to expand. It is conceivable that in the future, humans and artificial intelligence will be able to work together more perfectly.

The development stage of artificial intelligence

In the summer of 1956, a group of far-sighted young scientists headed by McCurry, Minsky, Rochester and Shannon gathered together. , *** jointly researched and discussed a series of related issues in using machines to simulate intelligence, and proposed the term "artificial intelligence" for the first time, which marked the official birth of the emerging discipline of "artificial intelligence". IBM's Deep Blue computer defeated the human world chess champion, which is a perfect expression of artificial intelligence technology.

Since the subject of artificial intelligence was formally proposed in 1956, it has made great progress in more than 50 years and has become an extensive cross-cutting and cutting-edge science. Generally speaking, the purpose of artificial intelligence is to make the computer, a machine, think like a human. If you want to make a machine that can think, you must know what thinking is, and furthermore, what is wisdom. What kind of machine is intelligent? Scientists have made cars, trains, planes, radios, etc., which imitate the functions of our body organs, but can they imitate the functions of the human brain? So far, we only know The thing contained in our Tianling Cap is an organ composed of billions of nerve cells. We know very little about this thing, and imitating it is perhaps the most difficult thing in the world.

When computers appeared, humans began to truly have a tool that could simulate human thinking. In the following years, countless scientists worked hard for this goal. Nowadays, artificial intelligence is no longer the patent of a few scientists. There are people studying this subject in the computer departments of almost all universities around the world. College students studying computer science must also learn such a course. With everyone’s unremitting efforts, today Computers seem to have become very smart. For example, in May 1997, the Deep Blue (DEEP BLUE) computer developed by IBM defeated the chess master Kasparov (KASPAROV). You may not notice that in some places computers help people perform other tasks that were originally only for humans. Computers play their role for humans with their high speed and accuracy. Artificial intelligence has always been a cutting-edge subject in computer science. Computer programming languages ??and other computer software exist because of the progress of artificial intelligence.

How to deal with artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence is an inevitable trend

First of all, we must admit that artificial intelligence is an inevitable trend in future development. If you want to be an ostrich, bury your head in In the sand, it is unrealistic to refuse to accept artificial intelligence.

The big companies we are familiar with, such as Google, Microsoft, Alibaba, and Baidu, have all focused their research and development on the field of artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence is like a monster locked in a room. Since we started using computers to serve humans, we have slowly opened the door. The centralized research and development of large companies has accelerated Depending on the speed of pushing the door, when the door opens wide enough, the monster will jump out with a bang.

Once artificial intelligence takes off, no one can control it.

The convenience brought to us by artificial intelligence

Baidu canceled its medical division and replaced it with artificial intelligence in the medical field. According to Baidu, the level of artificial intelligence has reached the average level of human doctors. This is the convenience that artificial intelligence brings to us.

When you are sick, if it is a minor illness, you can turn on your mobile phone at home and consult artificial intelligence without having to get up early, queue up, or go to the hospital for unnecessary examinations.

There are also daily intelligent navigation, personalized news recommendations, etc., which are all benefits brought to us by artificial intelligence.

The impact of artificial intelligence on us

I believe everyone still remembers AlphaGo’s arrogance, and will not forget Xiaodu’s performance in the most powerful brain. This is just artificial intelligence’s understanding of us To subvert, he will also snatch your job and make you unemployed.

Foxconn laid off so many people and replaced them with robots with artificial intelligence;

Online Baidu Translation makes people who make a living by translating at a loss;

Automatically Driving will make full-time drivers unemployed;

Bank self-service business is making tellers disappear;

Li Kaifu said that because of artificial intelligence, 50% of us will be unemployed in the future. What he said was not alarmist.

Advantages of artificial intelligence

Compared with humans, artificial intelligence has obvious advantages in many aspects: repetitive labor, digital calculations, brain memory, etc. After absorbing big data and improved algorithms, today's artificial intelligence is close to the human brain. Like your brain, it can understand your way of thinking, but it can store more things than you and calculate faster than you. It is not yet Emotions don't get sick. You said, your boss will ask you to let him go?

Weaknesses of artificial intelligence

In Hollywood science fiction films, humans have repeatedly faced off against humans from other planets. All highly intelligent creatures rely on the unique human emotion - "love" to win.

Wisdom is not the most important, only love is the most precious in the universe.

When dealing with artificial intelligence, can we only rely on love?

My answer is that at this stage, artificial intelligence does not understand human emotions. Now you tell it Love, he doesn’t understand either.

The shortcoming of artificial intelligence at this stage is that it cannot engage in some creative things that require human beings to do their best. For example, artificial intelligence cannot do its own research and development. These things require programmers. He can't do it; he can't be a psychologist, he can't compare his feelings with his own.

How to deal with it

Artificial intelligence is so powerful, so what should we do, how to deal with it?

The answer is: there is no way.

When artificial intelligence is completely liberated, it will be impossible to drive him back to the room, and the door is still opening at an accelerated rate.

But don’t be overly pessimistic. Maybe when the door opens, there is just a docile kitten inside.

Whether it is a monster or a kitten, since the trend is inevitable, I suggest that what we should do now is: learn the relevant knowledge of artificial intelligence, do not treat him as an enemy, but as a cooperative partner, to understand him , adapt to him, embrace him.