65438+1October13-Emile, a French writer, published an open letter in Sinian, the first sentence of which was "I complain". He exposed the plot of the French General Staff to frame Dreyfus.
On February 7th, the French writer Zola was accused of libel.
February 12-A car accident happened in England, and a man named Henry Lindfield died. He was the first person in the world to die in a car accident.
Spanish-American War: The USS Maine sank in Havana Harbor.
On February 23rd, the French writer Zola was sentenced to prison for publishing My Complaint.
March 27th-The Qing government signed a land lease treaty with Russia.
March-Pingxiang Coal Mine opens. Zhang Zanchen is the general manager and Li Shouquan is the machine manager. Because the Mining Bureau is located in Anyuan, it is also commonly known as Anyuan Coal Mine. This is a government-run coal mine directly under the Central Committee of the Qing Dynasty. The company introduced German mining technology, borrowed 4 million marks from German Lihe Foreign Company, and hired more than 30 German engineers successively.
April 14-The Qing government and the United States signed the Guangdong-China Railway Loan Contract.
1In April, 898, France occupied the Haitou flood in Suixi County, Guangdong Province (now xiashan district, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province), and then expanded eastward and westward inland, which laid the foundation for the signing of the Guangzhou Bay Concession Treaty between China and France in June, 1 16!
April 22 Spanish-American War: U.S. Navy blockades Cuban ports. The battleship. Shivell captured a Spanish merchant ship.
April 24, Spanish-American War: Spain declares war on the United States.
April 25th, Spanish-American War: The United States declared war on Spain.
May —— Zhou Zhangshou (decorated by Lu Xun) was admitted to Jiangnan Naval Academy and renamed Zhou Shuren.
On May 7, a demonstration broke out in Milan, Italy.
May —— The Qing government and Russia signed six clauses of the Treaty on Renewing Leased Land in St. Petersburg, which further confirmed the exclusive rights of Russian buildings and leased land, and northeast China became the sphere of influence of Russia.
On June 9, the special feature of expanding the Hong Kong border was signed in Beijing. Britain forcibly leased 235 islands (hereinafter referred to as "New Territories") in the northern part of Kowloon Peninsula north of Boundary Street and south of Shenzhen River in 1999.
June 1 1- The Reform Movement of 1898 (the Reform Movement of 1898): Emperor Guangxu promulgated the Imperial Decree, which showed his determination to change the system and was also the beginning of the Reform Movement of 1898.
June 12-Aquinas declares the Philippines independent from Spain and establishes a provisional republic.
June 13- Dawson was established as the capital due to the gold rush in Yukon, Canada and the rapid development of Klondike.
July 3rd-Shi Jing University Hall, the predecessor of Peking University, was founded, which is one of the earliest universities in modern China. Imperial University
On July 7, the United States established its rule over Hawaii.
Pierre Curie Pierre and Marie Curie announced the discovery of a new radioactive element polonium.
July 25th, Spanish-American War: The United States began to occupy Puerto Rico.
Hawaii merged with the United States to become the state of Hawaii.
September 2, Battle of Omdurman: British and Egyptian troops, Major General Kinna, repelled two attacks by Mahdi leader Abdullah's army.
September 10-The Queen of Austria and the Queen of Hungary, Elizabeth of Austria, were assassinated by Italian anarchist Luigi Lucchesi.
September 265438 +0- Hundred Days Reform (Reform Movement of 1898): Empress Dowager Cixi launched the Reform Movement of 1898 and imprisoned Emperor Guangxu in Yingtai, Zhongnanhai, which failed. Comics of the Reform Movement of 1898 on September 28th-Reform Movement of 1898: Six gentlemen (Tan Sitong, Yang Rui, Liu Guangdi, Kang,) questioned that the reformists Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao fled to France and Japan respectively.
65438+February10-Spanish-American War: The United States and Spain signed the Paris Peace Treaty in Paris, and the Spanish-American War ended.
65438+February 26th-The Curies discovered the chemical element radium.
This year, nikola tesla developed the first remote controller (U.S. Patent No.6 13809).
1898 flood occurred in Taiwan Province province.
Wuxi Yi Shi School (predecessor of Lianyuan Street Primary School) opened.
Camillo golgi, an Italian scientist, discovered and named Golgi.
1958
China entered the "Great Leap Forward" period and formed a flamboyant style. The anti-exaggeration movement in the late 1950s stopped exaggerating.
Chinese people's Volunteer Army has completely withdrawn from North Korea. On August 23rd, the artillery battle broke out in Kinmen.
1958 65438+ 10, the Ministry of National Defense of China formulated the development plan of the ten-year jet and rocket technology (1958~ 1967). 1957 After the launch of the first Soviet artificial earth satellite 17 10 in October, some famous scientists such as Qian Xuesen suggested to carry out satellite engineering research in China. China Academy of Sciences is responsible for drafting the draft satellite development plan code-named "58 1 Mission", establishing "58 1 Group" and agreeing to establish three design institutes. 1958 in August, the first design institute was established, and moved to Shanghai in the same year 10, and changed its name to Shanghai Electromechanical Design Institute of China Academy of Sciences.
1958 On February19, the Chinese and North Korean governments issued a joint statement on Chinese people's Volunteer Army's total withdrawal from North Korea during the year. On February 20th, Chinese people's Volunteer Army's headquarters issued a statement, deciding to withdraw from North Korea in batches before the end of 1958. The first batch left for home on March 65438, 2005.
1958 in April, China began to build the first launch site in China in Jiuquan, Gansu, marking the birth of the first independent launch base in China.
1958, the first computer in China,103 general digital electronic computer, was successfully developed, running at a speed of 1500 times per second.
Fold twice
65438+1October 1- European economy was established in the same city.
65438+10.7-The head of the last steam locomotive entered the museum in Utrecht, the Netherlands, which marked the end of the steam locomotive era.
65438+1October 2 1- Venezuelan people's uprising.
65438+1October 24th-British and American scientists complete the nuclear fusion experiment.
65438+1 October 31-After the Soviet Union, the United States successfully launched the artificial satellite "Explorer1"and discovered the radiation belt around the earth.
February 1 day-Egypt and Syria merge to form the United Arab Republic.
On February 6th, a special plane carrying players from Manchester United Football Club crashed in Munich, Germany, killing 23 people, including 8 Manchester United players.
February 10- Ma Yinchu put forward the "new population theory".
February 10- Munich air crash, eight Manchester United players were killed.
/kloc-in February, the central government called on the whole country to "eliminate the four pests".
February 14-The Kingdom of Iraq and the Kingdom of Jordan jointly establish the Arab Federation.
On February 28th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on cadres to decentralize labor training.
February 19-The Chinese and North Korean governments issued a joint statement to withdraw volunteers from North Korea before the end of 58 years.
March 27th-Khrushchev took over as the Soviet Prime Minister and continued to be the first secretary of the * * * production party.
April 1 day-The first Neolithic Cultural Relics Museum in China (Xi 'an banpo village Site) was opened.
April 19- Beijing began to kill sparrows on a large scale.
On April 22nd, the Monument to the People's Heroes was completed.
April 29-Egypt agrees to pay the share capital of Canal Company.
May 1- CCTV pilot broadcast
On May 7, President Mao Zedong pointed out at the second meeting of the Eighth National Congress in communist party, China: "We also want to build satellites." Since then, China's space industry has flourished.
May 16, 2006-After the second meeting of the Eighth Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the "Great Leap Forward" movement was launched nationwide.
July 16- The United States sends troops to intervene in Lebanon.
August 17-The Central Committee of China launched a nationwide iron and steel smelting campaign.
August 23rd-"August 23rd artillery battle" started. (shelling Jinmen)
September 2-CCTV officially started broadcasting.
Autumn-China announces "Chinese Pinyin Scheme".
At the end of September, people's communes of Hongxing, Shaxi, Yingchuan, Maoyang, Bohai, Dongkeng, Dashun and Dakuang were established in Jingning County, Zhejiang Province, realizing the county-wide people's communalization. At the same time, rural public canteens were launched, and 890 canteens were built in the county, which were closed every year196/kloc-0.
1October 22nd, 10, the officers and men of the headquarters of the Volunteers set off for home under the leadership of General Yong Yang, the commander, and General Wang Ping, the political commissar. 10 year1October 26th bulletin of the headquarters of the volunteers: All volunteers have been evacuated from North Korea.
65438+1October 25th-Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established.
165438+1October 5-The Fifth Republic of France was proclaimed.
165438+1October 27th-China's first 10,000-ton ocean-going vessel "Yuejin" was launched.
Arafat established Fatah in Kuwait, the Palestine Liberation Movement.
65438+February 1 1- Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was established.
65438+February 28th —— China's first trunk railway electric locomotive was successfully trial-produced in Zhuzhou, Hunan, and named as 6Y 1.