A. Technology centers attract professional and technical personnel B. Cultivate professional and technical personnel needed for economic development in advance
C. Promote technological innovation and use of professional and technical personnel D. Introduce special measures to favor Science and technology professionals
30. The key for enterprises to master foreign technologies and truly establish their own core competitiveness is: C
A. Rely on low-cost labor to occupy the market B. Rely on their own endowments and expertise
C. Learn the tacit knowledge of leading companies D. Learn the explicit knowledge of leading companies
31. After determining user needs and product positioning, quality function deployment assurance must be carried out Products from design to production.
Which of the following four stages of quality function deployment is the correct process: D
A. Product planning, process planning, parts configuration, production plan B. Production planning, process planning, product planning, parts configuration
C.Production plan, product planning, process plan, parts configuration D. Product planning, part configuration, process plan, production plan
32. In the process of pursuing innovation, attention must be paid to understanding the necessary needs of customers in terms of understanding user needs. Regarding single-dimensional needs and pleasure needs, which of the following statements is incorrect: B
A. The spacious and expensive cars required by senior executives are necessary to meet user needs
B. The acceleration and braking performance of high-end cars are necessary to meet the needs of users
C. The advanced ultrasonic assisted parking systems and seat massage functions equipped in high-end cars are pleasing needs
D. Brand differences of high-end cars are single-dimensional needs that meet user needs
2. Multiple-choice questions
1. Which of the following aspects is the contribution of innovation to obtaining competitive advantage: ABCD
A. Improve new product development capabilities B. Improve process capabilities and create advanced manufacturing advantages
C. Improve service capabilities and win sustainable competitive advantages D. Improve the organization's ability to adapt to environmental changes Capabilities, build strategic development advantages
E. Improve brand benefits
2. When describing innovation capabilities at the organizational level, which of the following aspects are correct? ABCD
A. Technology introduction capability B. Technological innovation capability C. Technology absorption capability D. Technology detection capability E. Technology recycling capability
3. What factors will affect the results of innovation during the innovation process: ABCD
A. Social factors B. Political factors C. Market factors D. Technical factors E. Personnel factors
4. Which of the following aspects is the index system for evaluating innovation capabilities: ABCD
A. Innovation quality B. Innovation skills C. Innovation atmosphere D. Innovation results E. Innovation knowledge
5. Which of the following aspects are the elements that constitute innovation quality: AB
A .Market awareness B. Innovative personality C. Learning ability D. Intellectual property application ability E. Competition awareness
6. Which of the following aspects are the elements that constitute innovative skills: CD
A. Market awareness B. Innovative personality C. Learning ability D. Intellectual property application ability E. Competition awareness
7. Why is the cultivation of innovative ability the focus of management and development of professional and technical personnel: ABCD
A. Cultivating the innovative capabilities of professional and technical personnel and the winning strategy for development-oriented enterprises to obtain sustainable innovation
B. The core element of sustainable development of modern enterprises is professional technology based on the cultivation of innovative capabilities System system for personnel management and development
C. The company's value and competitiveness are created by employees who master and apply knowledge. The company's success in innovation is inseparable from the contributions of professional and technical personnel
p>
D. Cultivate professional and technical personnel in the enterprise to bring considerable performance development to the enterprise
E. Professional and technical personnel are the most important resource for enterprise development
8 , Which of the following aspects are the prerequisites for establishing a good psychological contract: BCD
A. Emphasize the macro-system characteristics of the enterprise B. Understand the demand characteristics of professional and technical personnel C. Implement property rights incentives
D. Pay attention to the personality characteristics of professional and technical personnel E. Pay attention to effective communication mechanisms
9. Which of the following are the principles for cultivating the innovative ability of professional and technical personnel: ABDE
A. Strategic principles B. Principle of integrating theory with practice C. Ranking according to seniority D. Focus on input-output principle
E. The principle of combining all-employee development and key improvement
10. Successful companies are changing the traditional concept of talent and constantly catalyzing professional and technical personnel in technological innovation. This can be reflected in the following aspects:
A. Give play to the driving role of technological innovation ABCEB. Explore technological innovation and strengthen the use and management of talents
C. Establish a management training center and prepare good multi-faceted training conditions D. Control the supply of talents Mobility
E. Improve the entrepreneurial mechanism for professional and technical personnel and promote the maturity of applied technical talents
11. When Chinese enterprises re-train professional and technical personnel, they should learn from foreign countries in the following aspects Experience: ABCDE
A. Establish a mechanism for the use of enterprise-specific technical personnel B. Establish an incentive mechanism for the innovation ability of enterprise-specific technical personnel
C. Establish government policy orientation D. Establish enterprise-specific technology Cultivation mechanism of personnel innovation ability E. Establishing government financial support
12. Which of the following are included in the 5Ps of strategy: ABDE
A. Perspective (Perspective) B. Strategy ( Ploy) C. Human Resources (People) D. Pattern (Pattern) E. Plan (Plan)
13. Organizations that choose leading innovation strategies usually have strong information power, and which personnel are willing to accept risks and Challenge? ABCDE
A. Employees B. Senior management C. R&D team D. Marketing department E. Technology department
14. New technologies in the leading innovation strategy should have: ABCD
A. Lead to cost or differential advantages B. Reproduce and be imitated by other organizations through means such as patents, proprietary technologies, trademark rights, etc.
C. Have a lasting competitive advantage D. Improve the entire Industrial structure E. Enhance the overall innovation awareness of the enterprise
15. The characteristics of the leading strategy implemented by Microsoft are: ABDE
A. Products with strong competitiveness B. Maintain technology Leading position at the cutting edge C. Race against time to bring new products to the market
D. Let employees own shares in the company E. Cultivate employees’ sense of innovation
16. In "Creativity at Work "In the book, creativity is divided into four modes: ACDE
A. Incubation type B. Organizational leadership type C. Imagination type D. Improvement type E. Investment type
17. In the preparation stage, problems should be discovered, selected and evaluated, and knowledge accumulated consciously. The main contents of this stage include: ABDE
A. Digest materials B. Collect data and materials C. Incubate and elicit sparks of ideas D. Accumulate various solutions through ideological assumptions B. Digest materials
18. In the verification stage, the innovation subject must have the following excellent characteristics: ABC
A. Self-confidence B. Brave spirit C. Perseverance D. Humor B. Compassion
19. Which of the following options are factors that affect the creative environment: BCD
A. Cognition Style characteristics B. Organizational innovation atmosphere C. Team innovation atmosphere D. Work task characteristics E. IQ and emotional intelligence
20. The leadership style that helps stimulate creativity should be: ABC
A. Promptly encourage employees’ creative work B. Appropriate authorization C. Build a clear development vision
D. Closely monitor employees’ behavior E. Require employees to comply with strict regulations and instructions