Ideological and moral character of the eighth grade
Final examination paper
(Full score 100, test time 100 minutes)
The first volume (multiple choice questions ***45 points)
This volume *** 15 is a small question, with 3 points for each small question and 45 points. There is only one correct answer to each small question, and multiple choices, no choices and wrong choices cannot be scored.
1.In 2007, the judges of "Touching China" commented on the "Chang 'e" team: "This is a highly United team with unified determination, unified will, unified goals and unified actions. "They are in the same boat, United as one, United and cooperated, which is a powerful driving force for Chang 'e to successfully run to the moon. In this regard, the following statement is correct ()
A. the collective is the dependence of individual survival and the garden of individual growth.
B. the collective is a paradise for personal growth.
C. collective development is inseparable from the efforts of each member.
D. the collective is a whole, and its existing forms are diverse.
2. At the beginning of 2008, Nanjing Military Region organized more than 300,000 soldiers to take part in the battle against ice and snow disasters. The soldiers fought together in Qixin, dredging more than 4,000 kilometers of roads at the fastest speed, and ensuring the normal production and life of the people. This shows that ()
A. Only a united collective can have cohesion and combat effectiveness. The strength of a collective mainly depends on the number of its members.
C. to maintain personal life and health, we can only rely on the collective. D. Only in the face of major disasters can we rely on the collective.
3. The implementation of quality education requirements provides us middle school students with more time and opportunities to participate in social life. Facing the complicated social life, we should ()
Constantly improve the ability of dialectical analysis, pay attention to overcoming the blind herd mentality, learn to think independently, improve the psychological endurance and the ability to distinguish right from wrong, and learn to "follow the herd" and obey the opinions of the majority under any circumstances.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
4. Lu You, an ancient poet in China, wrote a poem: What you get on paper is always shallow, and you don't know what to do. This sentence tells us ()
A. there is no point in learning book knowledge
B. Pay attention to social practice
C. Learn to be modest and learn to share and help others in social life.
D. Have a correct understanding of society and improve social adaptability.
Helping others is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation, but when helping others, we should pay attention to the following problems ().
(1) personal ability is limited, to be good at using the power of others and society; ② Pay attention to your own safety; ③ Pay attention to maintaining others' self-esteem; Don't treat helping others as charity.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
6. Environmental pollution has become a killer of human health. According to the latest statistics, 40% of deaths worldwide are caused by diseases caused by environmental pollution every year, and more than 90% of human cancers are caused by environmental factors. This shows that environmental pollution ()
A it seriously restricts the sustainable development of China's economy and society.
B. endangering human health and life safety.
C. exacerbated the occurrence of natural disasters
D. A serious threat to the ecological balance
7. Correctly handling the relationship between man and nature requires not only moral norms between man and nature, but also legal protection. In our country, the basic law of environmental protection is ()
A. Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC)
B. Mineral Resources Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)
C. People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law
D. People's Republic of China (PRC) Air Pollution Prevention Act
8. The idiom "Kill the goose that lays the golden egg, and fish when it is exhausted" warns us ()
① Developing economy can sacrifice resources and environment; We should develop the economy on the basis of saving resources and protecting the environment.
(3) In order to protect resources and environment, economic development is unnecessary; (4) Economic construction and environmental protection should be coordinated.
A.①b②④c③d④
9. China has less per capita resources, but it wastes a lot and consumes a lot of energy. Energy consumption per unit GDP is 5-8 times that of developed countries. Therefore, we should ()
A. Close all energy-consuming enterprises
B. prohibit the development and utilization of all domestic resources.
C. Accelerate scientific and technological innovation and use advanced technology to improve energy efficiency
D. restrict the use of resources and slow down economic growth.
10. Hu, 16, a senior three student in Wuhan, won three invention patents of "non-indentation spectacle frame", "world chopsticks" and "self-cleaning faucet". A well-known enterprise in Zhejiang, Ningbo Tianan Group, invested 2 million yuan to set up the "Emperor of Heaven Company" for development. Hu owns 0/0% of the shares of the company/kloc-with patented technology and becomes a shareholder of the enterprise. Description of this material ()
A. Science and technology are the primary productive forces
B. as long as you are good at imagination, you will have innovative results.
C. science and technology are symbols of human civilization.
D. Innovation is around us, in our daily life and study.
1 1. At present, there are more than 45.8 million computer users in China, the number of netizens ranks second in the world and the number of mobile phone users ranks first in the world. Modern people are using wisdom to change the world and decorate their beautiful life. The above materials show that ()
Nowadays, science and technology in the world are advancing by leaps and bounds, and profound changes have taken place in economic and cultural life. China has a high level of science and technology, and its people's living standards rank among the developed countries in the world. The development of information technology has opened up new broad prospects for the development of productive forces. Contemporary scientific and technological revolution will lead to the revolution of people's mode of production, communication and lifestyle.
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.①②④
12. Article 1 of the Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC), which was revised and adopted at the 25th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth NPC, clearly stipulates: "This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution". This is because ()
A. the constitution is the sum of all ordinary laws.
B. the constitution is the legislative basis of other ordinary laws.
C. the constitution is the embodiment of the will of the ruling class.
D. the constitution stipulates all the problems in national life.
13. The column of "Professional Hotline" of People's Broadcasting Station in our city has been launched for many years, which has effectively solved many hot issues that people are concerned about. The launch of the "professional hotline" column is beneficial to ()
(1) Citizens exercise their right to criticize and make suggestions according to law.
(2) government departments to build a clean government, and urge government staff to act in strict accordance with the law.
(3) to promote state organs to improve the level and efficiency of decision-making.
④ Perfecting the socialist legal supervision and restriction mechanism.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
14. In China, the main body of governing the country according to law is ().
A. China * * * produces all citizens of Party B, C, Central People's Government and D.
15. The amendment of the Constitution needs to be proposed by the NPC Standing Committee or deputies to the National People's Congress15 or more, and the National People's Congress adopts it by a majority of more than two thirds of all the deputies. The amendment of other laws only needs the general procedure, and it can be passed by more than half of the representatives. This shows that ()
A. The procedure for amending the Constitution is stricter than other laws. B. the constitution does not need to be amended.
C. Other laws are not important. D. Constitution is the highest code of conduct for people.
Volume 2 (55 points for non-multiple choice questions * *)
16.( 12) Xiaoming's grandfather was ill, and his uncle who lived in the country came to visit him and brought a mountain turtle. "I have someone to look at it. People say this guy has lived for at least 50 years. It's rare to drink stew! " Uncle said proudly. Xiao Ming immediately said: "This should be a rare wild animal protected by the state, and it is illegal to eat it. Uncle, take it back and let it go! " My uncle was also anxious and said, "Let go? Why don't you know how to be filial to grandpa? Besides, if you don't eat, you have to let others eat. " The two men are at loggerheads, and neither can convince the other.
(1) What do you think of this? Please express your opinion. (6 points)
(2) "It is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment". Teenagers are the future of the motherland. How should we contribute to the protection of the environment with practical actions? (6 points)
17.( 17) China is striving to build an innovative country, and our city is also striving to build an innovative city. From June 5 to February 6, 2007, the work report of Feicheng municipal government pointed out that independent innovation should be done well. Guide enterprises and scientific research institutions to form a technology alliance, establish a cooperation platform in Industry-University-Research, and strive for two provincial technology centers and innovative enterprises respectively. Upgrade traditional industries with high-tech transformation, vigorously develop high-tech industries, and strive to make breakthroughs in energy conservation and environmental protection, metallurgical machinery, fine chemicals, strong magnetic materials, renewable energy and other fields.
Combine the above materials and use the knowledge you have learned to answer the following questions.
(1) Why does our city emphasize "innovation" at present? (9 points)
(2) Building an innovative country and an innovative city requires our teenagers to cultivate innovative spirit and ability. What do you think should be done? (8 points)
18.(9 points) Read the materials and point out the channels for the corresponding citizens to exercise their right of suggestion and supervision.
As early as June, the website of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine received a complaint from consumers about Sanlu powder throwing: "Please find out if there is any problem with milk powder as soon as possible to avoid more babies getting sick." Channel: (1)
On July 23rd, Hunan Satellite TV broadcasted a piece of news closely related to this matter-"The sharp increase of children with stones-1month 16". Channel: (2)
After this major food safety accident, Ying Daizhen, a representative of the National People's Congress, suggested to the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) that a food safety law should be promulgated as soon as possible after widely collecting opinions from the masses. Channel: (3)
19.( 17) With the progress of China's legal system construction, the legal publicity and education work has gone through more than 20 years. 65438+February 4th, 2007 is the seventh National Legal Publicity Day in China. The theme of this year's National Legal Publicity Day is "Carrying forward the spirit of the rule of law and promoting the construction of the rule of law". In order to cooperate with the legal publicity this year, the eighth grade department of a school is going to hold a handwritten newspaper competition. The students in Class Two, Grade Eight designed two columns, namely "Talking by Case" and "Me and Law".
(1) In the column of "Talking by Case", there is such a case: Zhang, a senior three student in a school, was detained by his teacher because of his college entrance examination card, and lost the opportunity to take the Chinese exam, so he appealed to his middle school. After investigation and evidence collection, the county court held a trial in the first instance: the act of withholding certificates in this middle school violated the constitution of our country and violated the students' right to education. It was decided that the school should compensate the plaintiff for the college entrance examination registration fee of 2 19 yuan and the spiritual consolation fund of 0/0.5 million yuan.
What did the court's judgment on the case according to the constitution give you? (8 points)
(2) In the column "Me and the Law", the following initiative was issued to the students: "We live in an era of advocating the rule of law, and everyone should be a qualified citizen who knows, abides by and protects the law, and make due contributions to building a socialist country ruled by law."
What should students do in response to the above measures? (6 points)
(3) If you come to organize a legal publicity activity, what method are you going to use? (Say one casually, but don't repeat it in the way in this question) (3 points)
Answer: Volume I (multiple choice questions ***45 points)
1.A 2。 A 3。 A 4。 B 5。 D 6。 B 7。 C 8。 B 9。 C 10。 D 1 1。 B 12。 B 13。 D 14。 D 15。 A
Volume 2 (55 points for non-multiple choice questions * *)
16( 12) (1) Xiaoming's approach is correct (2). We should be kind to nature, be friends with nature, cherish and respect life, and consciously protect biodiversity (2 points); Killing and eating wild animals will not only destroy the harmony between man and nature, but also be illegal (2 points).
(2) Consciously protect the environment and don't do things that pollute the environment; Actively participate in public welfare activities to protect the environment; Actively fight against environmental damage. (6 points)
17. (17) (1) ① The essence of science is innovation, and scientific development depends on innovation; ② Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible motive force for a country's prosperity; (3) The key to narrow the gap with developed regions and be in the leading position in the fierce competition is innovation.
(2) learn all aspects of scientific and cultural knowledge well and improve their own quality in an all-round way; Apply what you have learned, be brave in practice, and participate in small inventions, small productions, science and technology competitions and other activities; Grasp your curiosity correctly; Good at observation and imagination, dare to question, express different opinions, etc.
18.( 1) Report or reflect to relevant departments in the form of letters, mails, telephone calls and visits.
(2) Supervision through television, radio, newspapers and other media. ?
(3) through NPC deputies or directly to the Standing Committees of people's congresses at all levels.
19 (17) (1) ① The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, and all acts that violate the Constitution must be investigated by law; (2) The Constitution has the highest authority, and no organization or individual has the right to go beyond it; (3) Teenagers should study the Constitution seriously, form the habit of observing and maintaining the Constitution, actively fight against acts violating the Constitution and defend the dignity of the Constitution; (4) When their legitimate rights and interests are infringed, they should take legal measures to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
(2) Earnestly study legal knowledge, gradually enhance the awareness of abiding by the law, and establish the concept of the rule of law (1); Self-discipline according to law, actively do what is advocated by law, do what is stipulated by law, and resolutely do what is not allowed by law (2 points); Be brave in fighting against all kinds of illegal acts and consciously safeguard legal dignity (1 point).
(3) Legal knowledge contest, legal lecture, rule of law story contest, etc. ( 1)