Let's talk about how to prevent stroke and prevent stroke, mainly from several aspects:
If you have other diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebral hemangioma, etc. Then actively treat this disease to avoid complications.
The best way to prevent diseases is to keep cheerful, avoid excessive mood swings (too much surprise or sadness), pay more attention to life, eat reasonably, exercise diligently and improve immunity.
Several drugs for treating cerebral apoplexy
1, antihypertensive drugs
Hypertension: This? Bad guys? I like middle-aged and elderly people very much. Once I'm next to it? Tangled? It will be very troublesome, because it will induce many diseases, including stroke.
This bad guy was born to destroy. He bounced around in the blood vessel, causing serious damage to the inner wall of the blood vessel. Finally, it leads to cerebral vascular rupture and hemorrhagic stroke.
Handle this? Bad guys? There are six main types? Weapons? (diuretics,? Receptor blockers, calcium antagonists, ARB, ACEI? Receptor blockers), use these carefully as directed by your doctor? Weapons? Your blood pressure will stabilize.
2. Hypolipidemic drugs
Blood lipid: a substance in the blood, a transporter of energy? Gong Li? . Try hard, but just don't like it? Lose weight? .
This? Gong Li? Not only do you work hard, but you also like management? Nostalgia? When walking in a blood vessel, you can see where it is uneven, so use it. Xiaomi porridge? To fill in.
After that? Gong Li? Constantly replenish all day, accumulate more and more, and stick together to form plaques, which has great security risks. Once it falls off and causes blood vessel blockage, it will lead to a stroke.
Therefore, in order to lose weight on blood lipids, and to stabilize plaques and prevent plaques from falling off and causing strokes, you need drugs to prevent and treat them. This drug is a statin.
The principle of statins in the treatment of atherosclerosis is to reduce the low density lipoprotein C, reduce the deposition of lipid on the blood vessel wall, inhibit the formation of plaque, reduce the lipid load of plaque, and also change the composition and biological characteristics of plaque to make it more stable.
When taking statins, it should be noted that very few people will have a transient increase in transaminase. If it is more than three times the normal limit, they need to actively seek medical advice to see if it is necessary to reduce the dose or stop using it for a period of time.
3. Antiplatelet aggregation (thrombolysis) drugs
Platelets: Do they exist in blood cells? Bird? He is the smallest in the whole blood vessel and has a short life span. On average, each platelet can live for 7 to 10 days, but they have a large number of brothers.
So are platelets? Activist? Once they find any damage, no matter how deep, they will immediately rush to repair it arm in arm. But sometimes, they do bad things with good intentions and pile up together to form a thrombus, thus inducing a stroke.
Fortunately, we humans are smart enough to study drugs to block the connection between platelets and prevent platelet aggregation. The main drugs are aspirin, clopidogrel, cilostazol and dipyridamole.
These drugs are generally not recommended in combination, but there are also? Double antibody? Drug therapy, that is, aspirin and clopidogrel are taken at the same time. Their antiplatelet effects have different principles, and taking them at the same time can reduce the risk of thrombosis caused by platelet aggregation. Remember not to take the medicine privately, but take it reasonably and safely under the guidance of a doctor. )
These are three commonly used drugs to prevent and treat stroke. Simply put, they are to prevent cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral thrombosis and cerebral infarction.
In short, stroke is not suitable for middle-aged and elderly friends? Patents? Studies have found that stroke patients are also younger, and even stroke cases occur among teenagers. Although most of these cases are congenital cerebrovascular diseases, the tragedy still happened. Therefore, it is necessary for each of us to prevent stroke.