The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is a complex systematic project and a risky undertaking. Without government support and government funding, it is difficult for a single individual or enterprise to do it. In the process of transforming scientific and technological achievements, the role of the government is indispensable. Therefore, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, first of all, the government should guide and formulate corresponding policies.
The government should play a good guiding role in the transformation and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. A major drawback of China's science and technology system is that a large number of scientific research institutions are independent of enterprises, which has long formed a situation of separation of science and technology from economy. Therefore, there are many problems in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Governments at all levels should actively guide and strongly support enterprises to establish their own scientific research institutions, undertake the important task of transforming scientific and technological achievements as soon as possible, and do a good job in transforming scientific and technological achievements. Relevant government departments should formulate effective industrial policies, corresponding industrial technology policies and industrial structure policies as soon as possible, so as to urge enterprises to organize into groups, concentrate capital, manpower and material resources, give full play to their overall advantages, improve technological development and form scale capabilities.
(2) Enterprises
Enterprise is an important subject in the process of transformation and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. Enterprises can release information by themselves or entrust technology trading intermediaries to collect scientific and technological achievements needed by their own units, or seek scientific and technological achievements partners. They can also implement the transformation of scientific and technological achievements independently or with domestic and foreign enterprises, institutions or other partners, undertake scientific and technological research and transformation projects organized by the government, or join forces with R&D institutions, universities and other institutions to jointly implement the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
For a long time, most enterprises in our country still realize the expansion of quantity through capital and manpower investment, and improve the efficiency of enterprises through scale. However, connotative expanded reproduction based on scientific and technological progress has not yet become the mainstream of enterprise development strategy. Under the condition of market economy, the survival and development of enterprises essentially depend on their technological innovation ability, scientific and technological achievements absorption ability and management ability, rather than relying solely on the investment of capital and manpower to achieve quantitative expansion and efficiency improvement. It is indeed an important way to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements by constantly improving the understanding that enterprises are the main body of scientific and technological achievements transformation, bravely shouldering heavy burdens and allowing enterprises to integrate scientific and technological achievements into product development and production development.
(3) Universities and scientific research institutions
Universities, research institutes and other scientific research institutions are the main providers of scientific and technological achievements. Under the guidance of the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education", with the implementation of "2 1 1 Project" and "Action Plan for Revitalizing Education", China's higher education has made historic development, and scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities has made great progress. Colleges and universities are gradually developing into the main force of basic research, the important force of applied research and the new force of high-tech industrialization. Scientific and technological work in colleges and universities has become an important part of the national scientific and technological innovation system. With the strong support of the relevant state departments, universities and scientific research institutions have undertaken to build a large number of scientific and technological innovation bases or platforms, and actively undertaken a series of scientific research tasks such as the national scientific and technological research plan, the "863" plan, the "973" plan, the National Natural Science Foundation and the national defense and military industry, which greatly enhanced the overall scientific and technological strength, independent innovation ability and comprehensive competitiveness of universities. Their knowledge contribution and social service ability have been greatly enhanced, and they are becoming a powerful force for independent scientific and technological innovation in China.
(4) Third-party technical service organizations
Third-party technical service institutions include scientific research technical services, industrial technical services and later technical services such as business administration and legal consultants. In the field of high-end science, the transformation of scientific research results often begins with the topic. In the high-tech field, it is difficult for a team to be perfect. The resulting third-party technical service platform can provide a good technical support service platform for the majority of scientific researchers and ensure the smooth progress of research and development, especially.
(5) Intermediaries
Since the opening of the technology market, a large number of science and technology intermediary service institutions have emerged. They exist in all stages of the whole process of technology marketization, communicate the relationship between technology suppliers and demanders, are the entry points of technology and economy, are important channels for technology to enter the market, and have a great impetus to the process of technology marketization.
Science and technology intermediaries mainly include achievement promotion agencies of the Ministry of Science and Technology and local science and technology commissions, scientific and technological achievements fairs, scientific and technological malls, scientific and technological development companies, university science parks, pioneering parks, incubators, productivity promotion centers and other forms.