The concepts of these technologies are as follows:
1
Biotechnology and life sciences will be the important driving forces for the new scientific and technological revolution in the 2nd/kloc-0th century, and genomics and protein omics research are leading biotechnology to the direction of systematic research. Genome sequencing and gene structure analysis turned to functional genome research and the discovery and application of functional genes; Molecular directional design and construction of drugs and animal and plant varieties has become an important direction of germplasm and drug research.
The research and application of cutting-edge technologies such as biochip, stem cells and tissue engineering are pregnant with major breakthroughs in diagnosis, treatment and regenerative medicine. Key breakthroughs must be made in functional genomics, protein group, stem cells and therapeutic cloning, tissue engineering, biocatalysis and transformation technology.
2. Information technology
Information technology will continue to develop in the main direction of high performance, low cost, pervasive computing and intelligence. It is a big challenge in the future information technology field to seek new calculation and processing methods and physical realization.
The cross-integration of nanotechnology, biotechnology and cognitive science will promote the development of "people-centered" information technology based on biological characteristics, images and natural language understanding, and promote innovation in many fields.
Focus on low-cost self-organizing networks, personalized intelligent robots and human-computer interaction systems, highly flexible data networks and advanced information security systems.
3. New material technology
The new material technology will develop towards the compounding of material structure and function, the intellectualization of functional materials, the integration of materials and devices, and the green preparation and use process. Break through modern material design, evaluation, characterization and advanced preparation and processing technology, and develop nano materials and devices on the basis of nano scientific research.
4. Ocean Engineering
Pay attention to the development of multi-functional, multi-parameter and long-term comprehensive marine development technology, and improve the comprehensive technical ability of deep-sea operations. Focus on research and development of natural gas hydrate exploration and development technology, submarine gathering and transportation technology of marine metal mineral resources, on-site efficient mining technology and large-scale marine engineering technology.
5. Aerospace technology
The history and present situation of space technology development generally think that the space below 100 km from the earth's surface is "empty" and the space above 100 km is "sky", but there is no absolute dividing line between them. The integration of air and space is the development trend of space technology in the future, and it is a major change caused by the development of modern high technology.
In the composition of a country's comprehensive national strength, space technology occupies a very important position and is a symbol of national strength and scientific and technological level. Throughout the many local wars in recent years, all of them started with air strikes. Apart from land and sea, attacks from air and space will become the most serious threat to national security.
Extended data:
The main principles of choosing cutting-edge technology:
1 represents the development direction of the world's high-tech frontier.
2. It plays a leading role in the formation and development of emerging industries in the future.
3. It is conducive to upgrading industrial technology and realizing leap-forward development.
4. Have a good talent team and R&D foundation. According to the above principles, it is necessary to deploy a number of cutting-edge technologies in advance, give play to the leading role of science and technology in leading future development, and improve China's high-tech R&D capability and industrial international competitiveness.
Baidu encyclopedia-frontier technology