The differences between references and citations are introduced as follows:
References and citations both play important roles in academic research, but their definitions, functions and meanings are different. different.
References refer to materials that use a certain document as a reference and reference in a book or paper written. It represents the source of research. These materials may include books, journal articles, conference papers, theses, etc. References provide the reader with an opportunity to gain insight into the background and basis for the study.
Citations refer to documents that cite references and indicate the direction of the research. Citing documents can be regarded as the "children" of references, because they are all based on the same research background or basis, but have been studied and discussed from different perspectives. The existence of citation documents reflects the continuity and development of academic research, because new research is often conducted on the basis of previous research.
Introduction to references
References are indicated when writing academic works such as papers and reports when referencing or quoting other people’s opinions, data, research results or theoretical systems. Provenance. Usually, the type of reference is identified with a single letter after the document name and enclosed in square brackets. The specific type identification is as follows: M - monograph, general book; C - collection of papers; N - newspaper article; J - Journal article; D - dissertation; R - research report.
There are five main categories of references: monographs (such as general books, dissertations, conference proceedings, technical reports, standards, compilations, ancient books, multi-volume books, series, etc.), serial publications (such as journals, Newspapers, etc.), extracted documents (such as patent documents, standard documents, etc.), government publications and electronic resources.