I wanted to write the same thing when I graduated from graduate school, but I was discouraged by my tutor for the following reasons.
1, this kind of graduation thesis needs profound professional knowledge, complicated research process and long-term research follow-up, otherwise it is not easy to convince people.
2, this kind of paper has few predecessors' achievements for you to use.
3, increase the difficulty of guidance.
To sum up, it is a process for most people to guide you to finish your thesis, but this process needs to be standardized. The tutor knows how to write standardized papers, but if you want to innovate, the tutor will not. This kind of paper is your problem, the tutor's problem and the marking teacher's problem. You are difficult to do, the teacher is difficult to guide, and the judges are inexperienced.
This is the academic atmosphere in China now. Besides, if you really want to do scientific research, the postgraduate thesis is not the main battlefield, and it is relatively easy to study for a doctorate in scientific research. At that stage, if you want to innovate, you are afraid that you are used to this form of scientific research and have no motivation to innovate.
Why don't tutors generally want to recruit female graduate students to study? Those girls with more liberal arts or better engineering may be reluctant to recruit female graduate students, because they have too many things to do, they can't bear hardships, and they can't feel at ease in academic work.
Why do many graduate students oppressed by their tutors prefer to commit suicide rather than kill their tutors? There are actually many reasons. Before his death, no one would attribute the reason to the tutor, which may be family, himself, classmates, tutors, schools, systems, or bicycle repairers on the roadside ... no one knows which is the reason, and he himself will not think which is the decisive factor. It is precisely because of this complicated relationship that it has led to.
Only when people are really dead and need to find someone to be responsible, the media will take one of these countless reasons as a reason. Before that, the tutor was only one of countless reasons at most, and there were countless reasons for not having a tutor.
How to write the utility model patent 1, the technical field and application scope of the application project, and the technical measures, technical means, methods or ways in the existing technology to achieve the same or similar effects as the application project;
2. What technical problems need to be solved for the invention purpose of the application project?
3. Describe in detail the technical measures and characteristics to realize the invention purpose of the application project with words and drawings. For example, an application project is a product, and technical measures and technical features refer to the structure of the product, the connection, layout, relationship and function of each part in the application project, the combination mode and detailed dynamic mode of each part, the application project is a method, while technical measures and technical features refer to the process, process parameters and related details. In addition, at least one specific example of the applied project should be provided (the specific example here does not refer to the model or the physical object, but refers to the drawings and text descriptions showing the specific example. Only when the technical measures of the application project cannot be explained by drawings and words can models or objects be provided to explain the application theme).
The drawings provided shall be drawn on A4 paper with a carbon pen, and there shall be no characters, boundary lines, dimension line and size labels on the drawings. All parts and components can be marked with numbers (1, 2, 3 ...), and the name of the part represented by each label should be written on another piece of paper.
4. The experimental data and results of the application project, or the phenomena generated in the experiment;
5. With specific examples and practical (trial) conclusions, objectively explain the advantages and disadvantages of the invention. If there is no experimental data or conclusion, the inventor shall objectively analyze the invention and infer the possible advantages and disadvantages of the invention;
6. Differences in technical characteristics between the application project and the existing technology considered by the inventor;
7. What the inventor thinks should be a technical secret.
Why is my graduate student unwilling to contribute to the laboratory or participate in it? Why should they be willing to contribute to the laboratory? What help did you give them? Or can you improve your ability by working in the laboratory?
How to write utility model patent 1, claim: multiple topics.
That is to say, the claims relate to multiple subjects. Such as parts, mechanisms, machines and systems. The advantages of such multi-topic writing are: a, the scope of protection is comprehensive, and it can be advanced or retreated when dealing with invalid litigation cases. B, the examiner to retrieve this kind of application, need to search multiple topics, respectively, a lot of work, so. . . You know that.
2. Description: There are many beneficial effects.
Write as many effects as possible. Beneficial effects You can ask the inventor to provide it. The beneficial effect is helpful to reply to the review opinions in the future, especially in the current review opinions, many of which directly replace the usual means. If the technical effect brought by your different technical characteristics is completely different from the usual means, it is easy to convince the examiner to have novelty. It is also helpful for the process of invalid debate in the future. After all, the utility model has not been substantially examined, and its beneficial effect will become a powerful protective barrier, which is very important for the stability of rights.
3. Try to enrich the details in the picture.
It's best to draw each structure intuitively, and don't just use rectangular frames to represent the structure. The inventor may be required to provide drawings. If the inventor can't draw, he can ask the inventor to take pictures and then the agent can draw. If the agent can't draw, he can draw the structure in the photo with lines by tracing.
4. The examples in the specification should be specific and detailed, and don't copy the claims.
The most direct benefit: it is helpful to reply to the audit opinions in the future. When there is really nothing that can be modified in the claim, the contents of the specification can be written in the claim. After all, the examiner will evaluate all the claims in the preliminary examination opinions, and will not evaluate the relevant technical solutions in the specification. Therefore, the technical solution in the manual is your last resort.
Why don't graduate students now want to concentrate on scientific research? Actually, you can think about it. Why do graduate students want to take the postgraduate entrance examination now? Why do they read research to understand why graduate students don't want to concentrate on scientific research? Generally speaking, they study for a degree, but they are unwilling to suffer hardships and devote themselves to scientific research. In fact, there are still relatively few people who are really willing to do academic research now.
Can software write utility model patents? Utility model refers to a new practical technical scheme for the shape, structure or combination of products. Simple software doesn't have shape and structure, so it can't apply for utility model.
Since the utility model is not actually examined, authorization is also possible if the form is satisfied.
Excuse me, what meets the requirements for writing utility model patents? What are the writing skills of practical models? Mixed method? Is it a method patent? Method patent can not apply for utility model patent, only invention patent.
How to write the retrieval report of utility model patent If there are many people, the requester should be all patentees. After the announcement of the decision to grant the patent right for utility model, the patentee may request the China National Intellectual Property Administration Patent Office to make a search report on utility model. Where a patent infringement dispute involves a utility patent, the people's court or the administrative department for patent affairs may require the patentee to issue a search report made by the patent office. The requester of the retrieval report can only be the patentee; And each request is limited to one utility model patent. As for the content of retrieval, it is limited to determining whether the requested patent for utility model is novel and creative. If it is found that the patent is not novel and creative after retrieval, it shall quote the comparison document, explain the reasons and attach a copy of the cited comparison document. The validity of the retrieval report is different from the conclusion drawn in the substantive examination, because the report was unilaterally made by the Patent Office, so when the patentee disagrees with the conclusion of the retrieval report, he can no longer state his opinions, nor can he make a request for review as in the substantive examination, or even bring a lawsuit to the people's court.