Measures to establish a green prevention and control system for plant pests:
1. Establish and improve a green prevention and control system platform for plant pests
Improve the national major pests and diseases Monitoring and early warning network, prevention and control command and dispatch network and quarantine supervision network. The state focuses on strengthening the construction of regional monitoring sites for cross-border and cross-regional migratory, epidemic and quarantine diseases and pests. All provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government should strengthen the construction of local disease and pest monitoring networks according to local conditions, establish county-level standard observation sites and township observation points, and increase the density of monitoring sites for key crops, major diseases and pests, and key epidemic areas. Make full use of modern information methods such as the Internet of Things, global positioning systems, geographical information systems, and radar remote sensing monitoring to speed up the construction of national and provincial crop disease and pest monitoring and early warning information systems, disease and pest diagnosis and prevention and control command systems, quarantine approval and epidemic traceability systems, Comprehensively improve the informatization level of monitoring and early warning, prevention and control command, and quarantine supervision of major pests and diseases.
2. Strengthen the prevention and control capabilities of major pests and diseases
Establish and improve the emergency prevention and control command system for major pests and diseases at or above the county level, strengthen the construction of emergency prevention and control facilities and equipment in key areas, and improve the epidemic situation of major pests and diseases Contingency plans and strengthened classified management. Efforts will be made to strengthen the regional joint prevention and control of trans-regional migratory epidemic diseases and pests such as rice planthoppers, rice leaf rollers, and wheat stripe rust, and promote source control and unified prevention and control; For emergency prevention and control of sudden pests, establish a group of efficient emergency prevention and control teams, conduct emergency prevention and control drills, and enhance the ability to respond to sudden disasters; focus on strengthening common pests such as wheat scab, rice blast, wheat midge, and rodent damage in agricultural areas. Provide guidance on the prevention and control of major epidemic diseases and pests, improve unified prevention and control and group prevention and control capabilities; focus on strengthening the construction of major plant epidemic interception zones and non-epidemic areas, improve the epidemic release and eradication compensation mechanism, and enhance the ability to intercept and control major epidemic diseases.
3. Strengthen law enforcement and supervision of the green prevention and control system of plant pests
Strictly enforce the quarantine approval management of introduced seeds and seedlings, establish a traceability system for origin quarantine and transportation quarantine, and strengthen the supervision of key species Quarantine measures for seedling breeding bases. Strict quarantine management of key links such as seed breeding enterprises, seed wholesale markets, and large sales households, and establish a joint law enforcement and inspection linkage mechanism to effectively prevent the spread of plant epidemics. Strengthen the management of the plant quarantine team, strictly implement examination, assessment, admission and exit systems, and standardize the certification, dress management and law enforcement behavior of the plant protection and phytosanitary law enforcement team. Strengthen pesticide supervision and management, strengthen pesticide quality monitoring, risk assessment and use guidance, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as counterfeit and inferior pesticides that harm farmers.
4. Strengthen scientific and technological innovation in the green prevention and control system of plant pests
Strengthen plant protection scientific and technological innovation and team building, close cooperation between agricultural science and education and industry, academia and research, and strengthen the occurrence patterns, monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases , comprehensive management and other basic research and applied research; strengthen the construction of comprehensive prevention and control laboratories and field observation stations for major regional crop diseases and pests, and vigorously develop high-tech plants such as plant vaccines, molecular diagnosis of diseases and pests, resistant varieties, aviation plant protection, and Internet of Things applications. technology, focusing on research and solving basic, cutting-edge and practical technical problems in plant protection. Accelerate the transformation and application of plant protection scientific and technological achievements, and encourage experts from scientific research and teaching units to go deep into the grassroots level to carry out demonstration and promotion of new plant protection technologies. Strengthen the integrated application of key practical technologies such as biological control of pests and diseases, ecological control, physical control, and chemical control, integrate agricultural machinery and agronomy and support improved seeds and methods, strengthen scientific guidance on pesticide use and pesticide resistance monitoring and evaluation, vigorously promote green plant protection technology, and comprehensively improve Pesticide utilization rate and scientific pest and disease prevention and control level.
5. Strengthen the construction of public service teams for the green prevention and control system of plant pests
Establish and improve the public service system for plant protection at or above the county level, and strengthen the public welfare of plant protection agencies Attributes and public service functions, strengthen the construction of professional talent teams such as pest monitoring and early warning, comprehensive prevention and control, plant quarantine, pesticide application guidance, etc. Vigorously develop a team of practical plant protection talents at the grassroots level. In principle, county-level plant protection agencies should have no less than one plant protection professional per 100,000 acres of crops. Areas with complex environments or prone to pests and diseases should appropriately increase plant protection personnel; in principle, key agricultural towns should have no less than one plant protection professional. 1 plant protection worker, gradually establish a team of village-level farmer plant protection workers, and strengthen vocational skills training.
Deepen the reform of the plant protection employment system, adopt open recruitment, competitive recruitment, and merit-based recruitment to select professional and technical personnel with real talents and practical knowledge into the plant protection public service team, ensuring that the proportion of plant protection professionals at or above the county level is no less than 80%. Efforts should be made to cultivate plant protection scientific research talents, law enforcement management talents, external communication talents and promotion and application talents, and continuously improve the overall quality of the plant protection team.
6. Vigorously support the development of social service organizations for green prevention and control systems of plant pests
Accelerate the cultivation of diversified and standardized professional service organizations for plant protection, encourage and support scientific research units, education Institutions, farmers' cooperatives, agricultural-related enterprises and grassroots agricultural technology organizations provide socialized plant protection services. Improve the subsidy mechanism for pest prevention and control, actively explore ways for the government to purchase pest control services, promote service models such as the combination of technology and materials, and full-scale contracted prevention and control, and give priority to the implementation of professionalization in major grain-producing areas, economic crop advantage areas, and major pest and disease source areas. Unified defense and rule. Establish a registration system, effect evaluation system and supervision and management system for professional unified prevention and control services, promote the employment of professional prevention and control operators with certificates and standardize services, strengthen pest and disease information services and guidance, guide the sustainable and healthy development of professional plant protection service organizations, and effectively improve The level of socialized plant protection services.
7. Efforts to improve the material and equipment conditions of the green prevention and control system for plant pests
Continue to implement plant protection projects, strengthen the construction of major pest monitoring and control facilities, and improve county-level pests and diseases Monitoring site construction, construction of a number of national-level regional emergency prevention and control centers and aviation and chemical operation stations in key corridors for the occurrence of migratory epidemic diseases and insect pests. Equipped with instruments and equipment for pest investigation and monitoring, information transmission, inspection and quarantine, prevention and control, etc.; vigorously improve operating conditions for major pest prevention and control, equip large and medium-sized efficient plant protection machinery according to local conditions, and encourage areas with conditions to develop drones, helicopters and fixed-wing Aircraft control of pests and diseases. Accelerate the research and development of efficient and environmentally friendly new pharmaceuticals, new dosage forms, and new equipment. Actively support the development of special products for monitoring and controlling pests and diseases, promote the industrial development of green plant protection products such as natural enemies of pests, biological agents, and high-efficiency and low-toxic pesticides, continuously enrich the material base of plant protection, improve disaster prevention and reduction methods, and improve the level of modern plant protection material and equipment.
8. Vigorously carry out skill training on green prevention and control systems for plant pests
Establish and improve a hierarchical training system for plant protection service personnel at all levels, and plant protection public service agencies at or above the county level On-the-job managers and professional and technical personnel are trained in rotation every five years; township plant protection personnel and village-level farmer plant protection personnel are trained no less than once during each employment period. The training of provincial plant protection agency personnel and the main leaders of municipal plant protection agencies is organized and implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture, while the training of other personnel is organized and implemented by local agricultural administrative departments or plant protection agencies at all levels. Actively organize and carry out farmer field school training activities for comprehensive pest and disease prevention and control, strengthen the training of practitioners in specialized integrated pest and disease control, and effectively improve the service capabilities of plant protection practitioners and the application popularity of new technologies.