What are the flexible uses of parts of speech in Preface to Lanting Collection?

Collect and solve the problems, and flexibly use all the parts of speech in Preface to Yuxi Poetry and Preface to Lingguan Biography.

Don't translate articles, use parts of speech flexibly. .

Soy sauce vinegar answer: 1 popularity: 1 solution time: at 20: 36 on September 24, 2008, there was a stream under the sun, and the east flowed into drizzle. Or: ran's family tastes at home, so his surname is, that is. Or: it can be dyed, named after its ability, so it is called dyeing creek. I foolishly touched the crime and fell on the water. Love is a stream. When you enter the second or third mile, you will get the best. In ancient times, there was the Gong Yu Valley. Now the rest of the family is a stream, but the name is uncertain. The scholar is still embarrassed, especially so.

Buying a hill above Yuxi is a silly hill. Walking sixty steps from the northeast of Yu Qiu, you got a spring and bought it. It's a stupid spring. Yuquan six points are all built from the mountain. The river bends to the south. It's a stupid ditch. Therefore, it is foolish to take soil as a barrier and plug its pass. To the east of Yugong Pool is Yugong Hall. To the south of it is a stupid pavilion. In the pool, it is a stupid island. The dislocation of beautiful trees and different stones is a wonder of mountains and rivers, and it is a shame to be with the rest of the "stupid".

A wise man is happy when there is plenty of water. Today, it's shameful for a person to look at a fool. Why? Cover it with water, so it can't be irrigated; It's steep and rocky, so big ships can't get in. Quiet and shallow, the dragon disdains, can't have sex, can't benefit the world, and is suitable for the rest. Although it insults fools, it can also be.

Ning Wuzi said that "the country is stupid without Tao" and wisdom is stupid. Yan Zi "doesn't look like a fool all the time", and so does the sharp and stupid one: no one can be a real fool. Today I was violated by Tao and reason, so I am a fool. However, this world is unattainable.

Xiaoxi, I'm famous, famous.

Although the stream is not beneficial to the world, it is good at chiseling all kinds of things, beautiful and pleasant, and can make fools laugh and envy, but not go. Although I don't agree with the secular, I also masturbate with pen and ink, washing everything and keeping everything in a cage. Singing silly songs, I am at a loss, but I don't violate them. Unconsciously, all roads lead to the same goal, surpassing the HarmonyOS system, hanging out with foreigners, enjoying myself and not knowing what to say. So he wrote the poem "Eight Fools" and wrote it on a stone.

Edit the translation of this paragraph.

There is a stream to the north of irrigation, which flows eastward into small water. Some people say that there was once a man named Ran who lived here, so this stream is called. Others say that flow can be used for dyeing, and it is named dyeing flow according to its function. I was exiled to Num for a stupid crime. I like this stream. After walking along it for two or three miles, I found a place with excellent scenery and lived here. In ancient times, there was Gong Yugu. Now I have settled my home by this stream, but no one can decide its name. The local residents are still arguing, and it seems that it will be renamed, so I will name it Yuxi.

I bought a mountain above Yuxi called Yu Qiu. Walking sixty steps from Yugong Mountain to the northeast, I found a spring, bought it as a savings, and called it Yugong Spring. Yuquan * * * has six springs, all of which are flat at the foot of the mountain, and the springs are all gushing upwards. After the springs meet, they meander south, and the place they pass through is called Yugou. So he transported mounds of stones to block the narrow spring road and built a foolish pool. Fish pond has fish soup to the east and fish soup to the south. In the middle of the pool is stupid island. Beautiful trees and strange rocks are uneven. These are magnificent scenery, because I defiled them with stupid words.

Water is the favorite of smart people. But now this stream has been humiliated by stupid words. Why? Because its waterway is very low, it can't be used for irrigation. Steep and urgent, there are many shoals and stones, and big ships can't get in; Narrow seclusion, dragon disdain. It can't afford to raise clouds or rain, which is bad for the world, just like me. In that case, even if you are insulted, it is ok to call yourself stupid.

Ning Wuzi's "national chaos is stupid" is a wise man deliberately playing dumb. Yan Zi "never mentions disagreeing with the teacher and likes to play the fool", and is also a smart person who deliberately plays the fool. None of them are really stupid. Now when I am politically clear, I have done something that goes against the truth, so there is no one more stupid than me. So no one in the world can compete with me for this stream. I have a patent to name it.

Although the stream is not beneficial to the world, it can reflect everything, make it clear and delicate, make it sound like stone, make fools smile and make people feel distressed. Although I am not secular, I can also comfort myself with articles and wash all kinds of things, including various forms, without taboos. I sang Yuxi with silly words and felt that there was nothing against reason. I seem to have the same destination, beyond heaven and earth, into the mysterious silence, in loneliness and silence, no one can understand me. So he wrote "Eight Poems for Fools" and wrote it on a flowing stone.

Edit the writing background of this paragraph.

Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou, so he could only associate with mountains and rivers and seek comfort from them. All his sadness and anger can only be vented to the mountains and rivers. So the landscape he wrote at this time is full of the author's deep ups and downs. He said in a poem, "Go to the mountains and rivers and sing" Li Sao "emotionally ("Seventy Rhymes of Night Walking in Nanting "). This article is a good one to win the poet's theme.

Edit the structure of this paragraph.

the first paragraph

Explain the topographic orientation of the stream-"Yang of irrigation" and "Xiao Shui flowing eastward", and introduce two different names-some give the stream a surname, and some give it the name of "Dyed Stream" according to the fact that the stream can be dyed. There are three reasons for the name change: first, the author was demoted to this place for "touching the crime with stupidity"; Second, there is a saying of "Gong Yugu" in ancient times; Third, the local residents argued endlessly about the name of this stream, "so it is even more stupid." Moreover, this stream is deep and narrow, which is not beneficial to people, so it is called "Yuxi".

The second paragraph

From Yuxi came Qiu Yu and Yuquan, and from Yuquan came fish hook and fish pond, while Yutang in the east, Yuting in the south and Yudao in the middle were written with an eye to fish pond. Tell the "eight fools" to stick to poetry.

The third paragraph

The Analects of Confucius first said that "a wise man enjoys water", and then changed a pen, which is extremely unsuitable for use, and stated the reasons for "being alone and insulting fools" in turn: "no irrigation", "no big boat" and "asexual". Angry at the suppression of one's talent is like Yuxi's "Wonders of Mountains and Rivers" and "Unhelpful to the World".

Fourth paragraph

In The Analects of Confucius, Ning Wuzi was "wise and foolish" and Yan Zi was "sharp and foolish" to set off his own "stupidity", which finally came down to the naming of streams. The irony of truth, between the lines, has both praise and condemnation, and has its own profound meaning. The first four paragraphs, it can be said, are both mocking Yuxi and self-deprecating.

Section 5

Use the words "although the stream is not good for the world ……" to contrast with the third paragraph "not good for the world" to ridicule on behalf of the stream; Take "although it is not customary to give gifts ..." as a contrast, and laugh at yourself with the fourth paragraph "against reason and against things". It is called "stupid", but it is not stupid. Therefore, the stupidity of the flow and one's own stupidity are written as a group, and the realm of "being at a loss and not violating, returning to the original place unconsciously" is forgotten. End the topic at the end of the sentence and return to the preface poem.

He linked the purity and beauty of Yuxi with his noble sentiment and literary talent, and combined the regret that Yuxi could not benefit the world with the anguish that he could not display his ambition. He deeply felt that only Liu Zongyuan could appreciate this lonely and beautiful stream in a deserted place, and it was this stream that could comfort a talented person like Liu Zongyuan who was relegated to this remote place. It seems that Yuxi met the most suitable owner, and Liu Zongyuan also found the most suitable residence here. However, between the lines of these words, there are many angry voices!

Edit the appreciation point of this paragraph

1, which has far-reaching significance.

The author does not objectively describe natural scenery, but uses things as an excuse to describe and discuss, which contains profound implications and strong personal tendencies. As China's View of Ancient Literature commented on this article: "The whole article is written point by point with the word' stupid', and the scenery in Yuxi is so beautiful, and its own movements are so beautiful. The photos taken before and after entering the customs should be different, interesting and best described. " As far as the second paragraph is concerned, there are only one hundred words, and twelve "stupid" words have been used in a row. Other paragraphs are also marked with the word "stupid" In this way, the article has a centripetal force that condenses toward the center, and the structure also appears concentrated and compact. The author reflects his own shadow in the description of beautiful mountains and rivers. Yuxi has beautiful scenery, but it is abandoned in the desolate and cold wilderness. No one visited it, no one set foot in it, no one even asked. Isn't this the same experience as the author? Only the painful Liu Zongyuan appreciates the beautiful scenery of Yuxi, and only the lonely Yuxi sympathizes with Liu Zongyuan. He lamented that such a beautiful scenery was abandoned in a remote wilderness and despised by others. It was in this way that he poured out his ambition and talent and was buried and attacked. The author's thoughts and feelings, life experience and the natural scenery described blend together, which shows the author's criticism of this unreasonable society that suppresses talents.

2. Writing landscapes is good at layout.

In this paper, I am good at taking photos and typesetting when recording the eight scenic spots in Yuxi. The positions and distances of the eight scenic spots are clearly explained and the three-dimensional sense is very strong. The reader seems to follow the author into the stream, swim two or three miles upstream, go ashore, climb uphill, and travel 60 steps to the northeast. See Six Kong Quan, follow the spring along the ditch to the south, see a big pool, enter the pool in the east, leave the pool in the west, and look back at the Central American Island in the pool. In addition to writing about the scenery, it also describes how the author was demoted, how he moved here, how he settled in Yuxi, and discusses the naming of Yuxi. In such a short space, the discussion, narration and scenery writing are organically combined, and the discussion is clear and the narration is orderly.

Pay attention to the pronunciation of the following words with dots

It is natural for you to fall into the water, but you can't help it. Therefore, you have to bear the burden of earth, stone and stone, and you can't stop it.

Edit the relevant information in this paragraph.

First, about "order"

Preface, a descriptive text before a style, work or poem. Then there is the banquet sequence, the gift sequence and so on. Ancient people often wrote poems together when they got together for banquets. After the poem was finished, they recommended a person as the preface to the banquet, such as Wang Xizhi's preface to the Lanting Collection. Although there was no party afterwards, they also gave each other compositions to show their farewell, wishes and encouragement. This is the preface to the gift. Such as Han Yu's Preface to Send Li Pangu.

Second, the geographical environment of Yongzhou

Yongzhou, Hunan Province was an isolated area at that time, but the famous Jiuyi Mountain stood tall in its south, the remnant veins of Hengshan Mountain meandered in its north, Yuechengling and Dupongling in Wuling Mountain Range stretched in the southwest, and the Pentium Xiangjiang River and Xiaoshuidu River crossed the state and merged into the territory. Therefore, the hills and valleys of the whole state are undulating, the rivers are vertical and horizontal, and the scenery is very magnificent and beautiful.

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