Mao was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Born in Song Shengli, Qiantang County, Hangzhou in the 4th year of Wanli (1576), he was born in a poor family since childhood and was fostered with his mother in his uncle Guang Shen's home. When I was young, I was very poor and lived by looking at people's faces. He also studied Sun Wu's Art of War, so that he could talk about military affairs. At the age of 30, he went north alone and went to Shanhaiguan and Ningyuan areas via Beijing. Then I was recommended by his uncle and was awarded the position of manager. "In May of the first year of the Apocalypse, the gross rate was nearly two hundred soldiers, and they traveled three thousand miles across the sea and went straight to the den. The fugitive Tong Yangzhen and his son were in Zhenjiang, and they recovered the Baili Mountain in Liaodong. When Liaoyang fell, he fled back from the sea and took advantage of his weakness to capture the Manchu Zhenjiang Fort on the Yalu River. After the fall of Zhenjiang Fort, he led his troops to Pidao near the mouth of Yalu River, and was later promoted to company commander. ..... After Maodeng Island, he cut through the thorns and used preparatory tools to gather refugees, businessmen and silks from the south and minks from the north, and registered to collect taxes, but it became a male town in a few years.
As early as 162 1 year before the fall of Quang Ninh, the guerrillas who were being trained were sent deep behind enemy lines and contacted the Liao people to contain and disperse the forces in the late Jin Dynasty. At that time, he only led more than 200 soldiers and sergeants, which was worse than Li Yunlong, according to many netizens. But later, Mao used this team to instigate a massive resistance movement behind enemy lines and was
In the first year of the Apocalypse (162 1), on the 20th of that month, Mao led 3,000 people into Zhenjiang, and captured more than 60 people including Tong Yangzhen and his son Song Nian. After the triumph of Zhenjiang, the whole Liao Dynasty shook, and castles such as Kuandian, Tangzhan and Yishan surrendered to Mao Longwen one after another. At that time, "Fiona Fang is hundreds of miles away, jittery" (Volume 4 of Mao Shuai Dongjiang Supplement in Ming Dynasty), and "People who surrender seek and seek" (Volume 5 of Dongjiang Tangbao Festival Copy), so Mao was awarded the qualification.
In August of the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), Mao sent Chen Zhong and his troops to conquer the cherry vortex and vortex station occupied by the late Jin Dynasty.
In September of the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), Mao's army conquered Manpu and the Great Wall.
In October of the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), the troops stationed in Mao Lushun went north and made a surprise attack on the 8 Jin Army. "The troops in Jianzhou fled, and the castles in Yongning were all under it." Soon, the late Jin attacked the south on a large scale, and returned to Lushun because he fought alone and was defeated. In the spring of the following year, "Jianzhou led another 10,000 troops to attack Lushun Fort" and sent envoys to make a plan. After the siege of the 8 Jin Army, Zhang Pan led his troops to attack the 8 Jin Army in the north and south mountains of Lushun, and the "Jianzhou soldiers were defeated."
In October of the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), Mao personally led the troops in the store and launched a fierce battle with the late Jin army, with heavy casualties on both sides. The latter Jin was limited to the main force assembled in the southwest front, unable to suppress Mao, while Mao was unable to attack because of the lack of generals and supplies. The two sides confronted or fought, and the war was in a stalemate. Although the war has not been won, it is of considerable strategic significance. The post-Jin regime deeply felt the existence of Mao Zedong and had to consider the security of the rear area and invade the south without scruple.
In the third year of the Apocalypse (1623), the Maoists went to the late Jin Dynasty to "incite", which caused a large number of Liao people to "rebel" and led some Liao people to rise up and gather people to "rebel". Although Mao Zai's actions were small in scale, they had a great influence on the people in the hinterland of the late Jin Dynasty. 1623 became the year of severe disaster in Houjin area. Because of Mao's existence, the movement against the brutal rule in the Houjin area surged. Officials in the Houjin area were often cheated and killed in various names, and even the food bought by Manchu people was often poisoned, so that Manchu women had to write down the name of the store after buying food. That year, eleven thousand people went from Fuzhou (Fuxian County, Liaoning Province) to Ming Dynasty Ding ("Manchu Old File Mao", Volume 56). Many Baylor ministers in the latter Jin Dynasty thought: "Mao's suffering should end as soon as possible! As long as Long Wen does not die, there will be a day of treachery and rebellion, and the kind people will not have peace. "
In April of the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624), a special diving unit was secretly sent north along the Yalu River and entered Changbai Mountain area, and began to harass in the rear area of Houjin. Unprepared post-8 Jin Army was defeated in the battle between Gaoling and Sha Song, and only 16 officers were captured. In order to cooperate with this army and relieve its pressure, Mao personally organized and commanded Baguzhai, Gupihong and Fenshui in July of the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624), and won three out of three. Later, the late Jin Dynasty mobilized heavy reinforcements, and Mao He retreated to North Korea.
In the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), the Han people in Zhangtun, which belongs to Haizhou (Haicheng, Liaoning), secretly contacted the Manchu who sent troops to attack this tun (Records of the Emperor's Father, Vol.4 and Vol.8). Meanwhile, this year, Zhenjiang, Fengcheng, Xiuyan, Long Island, Shuang Shan, Pingdingshan, Haizhou and Anshan.
In the first month of the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626), Nurhachi attacked Ningyuan, Mao attacked Yongning, and forced Houjin to return to Shen.
In April of the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626), after the war of Ningyuan, Nurhachi led the army to levy Halka in Mongolia, and Mao immediately attacked Anshan. The tight rear forced Nurhachi to return to Shenyang.
In the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), 80,000 people from A Min invaded Korea in the first month, which is known as the Battle of Ding Mao. A Min soldiers divided into two ways. A route Jill Harlan led 50,000 troops to attack Tieshan and took more than 30,000 cavalry to attack Yizhou. Two places were conquered at the same time. Dongjiang Town had only 10,000 troops stationed in Tieshan at that time, most of them were the old, the weak, the sick and their families. After the siege, it soon fell. The troops stationed in Dongjiang Town suffered heavy casualties, and more than 370 families of Mao were slaughtered. At this point, Mao's main force is still in Pidao, although Tieshan fell, but the loss was not great. Despite the siege of the late Jin Dynasty, Mao resolutely fought back, concentrated his forces in various places to search for the late Jin Eighth Army, and won a great victory. He captured the Liaodong Peninsula, once recovered Tieshan and the Great Wall, and then went hand in hand with the Yalu River, intercepting the main force of A Min, who returned to Shenyang, and achieved some victories. It is recorded in the fourth volume of Ming History, Mao Shuai Dongjiang, "Five wars and five wins, ... all make people feel shocked and excited."
In the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), Huang Taiji attacked Ning and Jin, Mao attacked the Great Wall and Liaoyang, and Huang Taiji was forced to retreat. After the "Battle of Ningjin", General Yuan also specifically appealed for Mao Shuai: "Who knows that Mao attacked Liaoyang and rotated his troops accordingly, so that it was not Mao Shuai who attacked the enemy, and Jinning was attacked again! Although Mao Shuai was defeated by a soldier, he restrained himself for several years. This is the strongest! " ("Three Dynasties Liao Facts Record" Volume 18, in August of the seventh year of the Apocalypse, Liaodong Governor Yuan Chonghuan spoke; From the Letters of the Two Dynasties (Volume 31), in August of the seventh year of the Apocalypse, Yuan Chonghuan, the governor of Liaodong, spoke. )
The performances of Mao Shuai and Yuan in the battles of Ningjin and Dingmao were in sharp contrast. In the battle of Ding Mao, Mao Shuai fought back against A Min and won five victories in Tieshan, Pingshan, the Great Wall and Yalu River, while Zhong Yuan's adult watched and supported the enemy, passively responded and perfunctory. In the "Battle of Ningjin" more than two months later, Mao Shuai, regardless of the precarious situation of Dongjiang Town, resolutely attacked Yuan's adult and even injured himself. In the "Great Victory in Ningjin", Yuan's own idea of "the three cities are finished, the decisive battle is 400 miles away, and the golden soup is consolidated" went up in smoke, but he still won. However, in the Battle of Ding Mao, Mao Shuai's "five victories in five wars" was later added by Yuan: "The defeat of Tieshan, the military damage is not counted, the defeat is covered up, and the eleventh should be beheaded;" "After opening the town for eight years, you can't recover an inch of land and wait and see to raise the enemy. Twelve people will be beheaded!" For example, charging ... this is really a spectacle.
Mao's long-term harassment and attack on the rear area of Houjin made Houjin often restless. Just three months before Nurhachi's death, Mao also sent troops to attack Anshan Post (the old fort in the southwest of Anshan), which made Nurhachi very nervous and rushed back to Shenyang overnight. The kings are busy leading their troops to Anshan. A few days later, the Maoist army attacked Salhu City, which is only a hundred miles away from Shenyang. Shenyang, the capital of the late Jin Dynasty, was threatened by Mao, and even Nurhachi had to flee overnight. What kind of deterrent is this? If the latter were deployed on a large scale, wouldn't the rear be turned upside down by Mao? Do opponents like Nurhachi and Huang Taiji have the heart to go out?
Mao Longwen's containment of the late Jin Dynasty and his threat to its hinterland were so great that both Xiong Tingbi and Sun Chengzong spoke highly of Dongjiang Town and Mao Shuai:
Mao abandoned Confucianism to join the army and destroyed Lu in the hegemony. The fortifications are wide and the shapes of mountains and rivers are difficult to understand; Military strategists are all good at attacking and defending strange tricks in the right way. Those who are practical, knowledgeable, courageous and successful will not get much! "
-Xiong Yanbi, right assistant minister and right consultant of Liaodong Ministry of War.
"Winlong solitary sword in the nest of jackals, wandering in the stormy waves, has the ability to belong to the country, always leave the people, fighting in chariots often defeated the owl Monsieur beaucaire. And his ambition is to follow the minister's request and pound his nest by the tail. The world's soft wait-and-see attitude towards those who can't defend themselves and think they can get down alone is really enough to inspire the courage of heroes all over the world and make those who shrink their feet ashamed to die. "
—— Sun Chengzong, a military college student in Liaodong.
The performances of Mao Shuai and Yuan in the battles of Ningjin and Dingmao were in sharp contrast. In the battle of Ding Mao, Mao Shuai fought back against A Min and won five victories in Tieshan, Pingshan, the Great Wall and Yalu River, while Yuan's performance in Ningjin was "watching and supporting the enemy", "passively coping" and "perfunctory". In the "Battle of Ningjin" more than two months later, Mao Shuai, regardless of the precarious situation of Dongjiang Town, resolutely attacked Yuan's adult and even injured himself. In the "Great Victory in Ningjin", Yuan's own idea of "the three cities are finished, the decisive battle is 400 miles away, and the golden soup is consolidated" went up in smoke, but he still won. However, in the Battle of Ding Mao, Mao Shuai's "five victories in five wars" was later added by Yuan: "The defeat of Tieshan, the military damage is not counted, the defeat is covered up, and the eleventh should be beheaded;" "After opening the town for eight years, you can't recover an inch of land and wait and see to raise the enemy. Twelve people will be beheaded!" For example, charging ... this is really a spectacle. Yuan's two so-called "great victories" were achieved after Mao Shuai attacked the Jin rear area. Yuan's "Ningyuan War" was irresponsible and responsible for all the soldiers and civilians killed in Juehua Island, while Yuan's "Ningjin War" was obviously "concealing defeat and making meritorious deeds".
It is worth mentioning that from the first year of the Apocalypse (162 1) to the establishment of Dongjiang Town behind enemy lines, Mao did not get paid. Before the five years of the Apocalypse (1625), he had been receiving 52,000 yuan as his salary, and Yuan's adult had 4.802 million Liao and 6,500 meters as soon as he went through customs. In the first year of Chongzhen 1628, Lord Yuan left Shanhaiguan Town, and it was not until June of the following year that Houjin was blocked. Instead, we used rations to help the Mongolian tribes who took refuge in Houjinmen and prepare rations for the invasion of Houjinnan. At the same time, it is not allowed to board the ship and go to sea, blocking the supply source of Dongjiang Town, making Dongjiang Town hungry and "cooperating" with Houjin, thus encroaching on Dongjiang Town. Seven days after Mao led the army to be killed, Huang Taiji immediately announced that The Journey to the West had entered the fortress from the site of the Mongolian tribe outside Jiyumen, and was supported by Yuan's adult.
Lord Yuan ridiculously beheaded Mao Shuai. Yuan's adult spent huge sums of money to build Jinzhou twice, turning Jinzhou into a "Zheng Guoqu"-like crater, and transferred the army of Jiyumen to Ningjin to weaken Jiyun Town. He did not cull those Mongolian tribes who might lead Huang Taiji outside Jiyumen according to the will of Chongzhen. He also took food to the Mongolian tribe that the late Jin took refuge in to open the horse market to prepare food and grass for the post-Jin invasion. The key is to kill Mao Shuai at will and destroy Dongjiang River. As a direct result, Houjin was not contained by Dongjiang Town and could fight from a long distance. Thus, the whole "Guan, Ning and Jin" became the "maginot line", which was in 1629, 1634, 1636 and 1638+ respectively. It may have caused Hong Chengchou to fill the last elite eighth company commanders of the Ming Dynasty with130,000 people in Jinzhou, a huge pit of "easy to defend but difficult to attack" ... The military and national strength of the Ming Dynasty were almost exhausted, and some people said that the so-called Nurhachi father and son failed to break through the "Ningjin defense line", which is another story. This is a completely absurd lie. Does Maqnuo's defense need someone to break through?
In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Yuanxun killed Mao Shuai in Shuangdao on June 5 and took over Dongjiang Town with his cronies. He also divided Dongjiang into several associations, making it impossible to form a unified command. When Yuan killed Mao Shuai, he listed the so-called "twelve counts". Some of them are mentioned one after another, basically compiled by Yuan's adult, and the rest are just right by Yuan's adult:
Ancestral system, the general is outside, and will be supervised by civil servants, with exclusive power. The money and food of the army will not be subject to nuclear, but will be cut;
(The imperial court checked Mao's military forces several times, only once in the first year of Chongzhen, and both the Apocalypse Emperor and Chongzhen made wills to treat Mao's salary leniently, because Dongjiang Town has a wasteland army to take in Liaodong refugees, so Dongjiang Town is not as good as the general military town; When Yuan's adult went through the customs, he also asked Chongzhen to withdraw from the governor. Mao paid his respects to Zuo DuDu, and Dongjiang Town also involved Korean territory, which was founded by Mao with 200 servants. What's wrong with not having civilians? Besides, Mr. Yuan has the cheek to talk about "ancestral system"? According to the system of the Ming Dynasty, even archers with more than three qualities must report to the court. Mao Guan worships the commander-in-chief of Zuo and the general commander, and gives him three or more shots, which is also a festival general who shoots three or more shots. Not to mention killing, it needs central coordination to control, and festivals kill festivals, which has never happened in the Ming Dynasty for hundreds of years. Xu Da and Chang Yuchun have never done this ~! When Chongzhen let Yuan Chonghuan go through the customs, he took back the guns of Manchu and Guangxi respectively, but not Mao's. This is clearly something that Yuan Chonghuan is not allowed to interfere in Dongjiang Town. Yuan's adult was the first to talk about the "ancestor system", and his killing of hair was a serious illegal act, which was outrageous. )
..... You did everything you could to bully people and refugees, and you should take credit for killing them.
(this article is not much to say. Most of Mao's feats were counted by Lord Yuan on Juehua Island, only after the Ministry of War approved them. If Mao "bullies the weak and fears the hard", why did Yuan write "all are really strong" after his inspection? )
..... I typed the words "Trojan horse Dengzhou knows Nanjing like the back of his hand", which was a big violation and three people had to be beheaded;
(Lord Yuan started to engage in literary inquisition ...)
Every year, hundreds of thousands of soldiers are paid, and only three and a half meters are scattered in a month, and four buckets are cut for infringing rations;
(Mr. Yuan gave this article a very ironic look. He asked him to give him the salary of Dongjiang after he went through the customs in the first year of Chongzhen, and then he made a fortune. Chongzhen agreed. When Yuan's adult came to power, he fully deducted Dongjiang's salary for several months. He was so hungry that Dongjiang Town was "full of vegetables" that he finally paid only "28,000 yuan", which was not as good as the number of islands when the imperial court inspected Mao troops in previous times. Moreover, the imperial court only counted the two armies "ma bu" or horse stance just look, but the navy of Dongjiang was not included. After Yuan killed Mao Shuai, he counted himself and found that it was far more than "28,000". Therefore, after Yuan's adult took over Dongjiang, his salary rose instead of falling, which was totally a slap in the face. Lord Yuan accepted the salary of Dongjiang and refused to give it to the soldiers. He made Dongjiang "delicious for everyone" because of hunger, and finally increased it instead of decreasing it after his own inspection. Who is "invading and stealing shops" ...)
Being good at opening the Pidao horse market and fornicating with others should be beheaded;
(Mao Shuai has a navy ship, and he also does maritime trade, because it is not enough to withhold and default on the salary of the court. From the first year of the Apocalypse (162 1) to the establishment of Dongjiang Town behind enemy lines, Mao had no salary until the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625). If you don't buy or sell, how can Mao Shuai start a small town in Dongjiang? In order to raise expenses, Mao Shuai often takes out his own money to support expenses. Is this adultery? Can this be compared with Yuan's "Fighting with Grain"? )
Thousands of people in the Ministry will use their surnames, the lieutenant will pay thousands to Zagreb ... six people will be beheaded;
A domestic team of only over 200 people mainly collects refugees from ruined families in troubled times. After years of fighting, it is not surprising that there are quite a few foot soldiers named Mao. Tang Bohu ordered Chou-heung to enter Washington to be a servant, also known as Hua 'an. Mr Guan's adopted son, how many people are called Guan? How many Vietnamese are there in Yue Jiajun? Is beheading a crime? Who does the meta-master's standard meet? No wonder "Three Seas Record" compares Yuan's adult ... Besides, are the foot soldiers surnamed Mao necessarily Mao's private soldiers? After Mao's death, Dongjiang Town obeyed the imperial command without mutiny. Dongjiang Town was established by Mao himself, but its sergeant was Daming's foot soldier, and he obeyed the orders of the imperial court. But Guan Ningjun in Yuan's works is different. When Yuan's adult was released from prison, Zu Dashou defected, and the court refused to listen. He only read Yuan's calligraphy, and Yuan's Guan Ningjun was a private. )
If you rob a merchant ship, you are a thief and beheaded on the 7 th;
(Mao Shuai imposed a sea blockade on Houjin. Some profiteers will of course be falsely accused when they are investigated. Moreover, pirates and enemies were present at that time. Who can make it clear in whose name? )
Forcibly taking people's children ... eight times;
An honest official can't break housework. Yuan's adult is really generous, but who has investigated the concubines that Yuan's adult received in Ningyuan? Whether it is "forced" or not is still uncertain. )
Drive away refugees who steal ginseng, and starve to death if they don't obey ... Nine should be beheaded;
Due to Yuan's failure to cooperate with North Korea, Dongjiang Town was expelled from North Korea and lost important rear supplies. Yuan's adult deliberately deducted the salary and food expenses of Dongjiang Town, and the court also defaulted for a long time, so Mao Shuai committed the crime of mass production? Yuan's adult made the whole Dongjiang Town hungry "everyone is delicious", and it was he who asked Dongjiang Town to be controlled by it. Isn't this "starve to death if you don't listen"? Master Yuan really has the nerve to list this charge without looking at what he has done ~! And this kind of behavior has something in common with Chiang Kai-shek ...? )
... worship Wei Zhongxian as his father and make statues on the island.
(This fee is listed very well. Didn't Lord Yuan just say that Dongjiang Town has no army? Mao Shuai's shrine is not only to let the eunuchs who come to the army go back and say a few good words, but also to fight for more food for the refugees and foot soldiers in Dongjiang Town. Isn't Lord Yuan also seeking a nine-year-old shrine? Why not enforce the law impartially, be strict with yourself, offer a humble apology and do it yourself? )
The defeat of Tieshan, the military loss is not counted, and the defeat is meritorious, and the eleventh should be beheaded;
(Yuan's adult ignored the imperial court's reprimand of twice urging troops to coordinate, and "waited and watched", watching North Korea and Dongjiang Town defeated by the heavily armed army of the late Jin Dynasty, and even described the sneak attack on Tieshan Army and the massacre as a loss of strength. At this time, Yuan Shikai completely forgot what he had said, and recorded in Volume 17 of Liao History of Three Dynasties: "In April of the seventh year of the Apocalypse, Yuan Chonghuan would like to write the following words:' Mao Shuai is a famous public. What Tieshan left behind is old, weak and beautiful!' "... Lord Yuan said that Mao Shuai's" five victories in five wars "in Tieshan, Pingshan, the Great Wall and Yalu River was" concealing his defeat ". Imagine if Mao Shuai really lost his teacher, and when Huang Taiji attacked Ningjin two or three months later, how could he coordinate with Yuan's adult? How can there be an honor to commemorate Yuan to Mao Shuai? "... If it weren't for Mao Shuai, Jinning would be attacked again! "Although Mao Shuai was defeated by a soldier, he restrained himself for several years. This is the strongest! " ? What's more, in the "Battle of Ningjin", General Yuan said: "If the city is not finished, the enemy will come, so we will withdraw, that is, we will abandon success", but his own promise of "the three cities are finished, the decisive battle is 400 miles away, and the golden soup is solid" has turned into a bubble but "won"? Isn't this "hiding defeat to win"? )
After opening the town for eight years, you can't recover an inch of land, wait and see to raise the enemy, and be beheaded at the age of twelve! "
(Dongjiang Town started from scratch, and Dongjiang Town itself is the recovered land. Even if Yuan's adult officials cut off the supply of Dongjiang Town in the form of not sailing into the sea and "cooperated" with it, Dongjiang Town still exists, and it is impossible to "not recover an inch of land". Isn't what Yuan's adult did the same? In addition, it is Yuan Shikai's patent to "wait and see". He not only "waits and sees", but also "supports the enemy with grain". On the other hand, Mao Shuai attacks from time to time every year for no reason, so he won't swim without fighting, just as the generalissimo said. The so-called "an inch of land can't be recovered" is in line with Lord Yuan and his arrogant soldiers and experts. Yuan adults with millions of silver and Hebei, Liao, Dongjiang town totalitarianism, did not see that he can restore the momentum of Sun Chengzong using Dongjiang town in southern Liaoning, lightly reached the realm of "sending troops to Jinzhou, Songshan and Apricot". On the contrary, as soon as he took office, the Liaodong war situation in the Ming Dynasty was in an unprecedented dilemma. In the whole process of the demise of the Ming Dynasty, he didn't play the role of a mainstay, but became an addition to many failures. )