When you are a teacher, you are still a father. -"poetic"
In March, Volkswagen formed an alliance with the father of musical instruments. -Spring and Autumn Annals
Yu's father pretended to be a pure father. -Wang Anshi's "You Bao Chan"
(2) honorifics for older men [old people]
The elders in Jiangdong pity me. How can I tell? -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu"
What does father know? (Father: Old Man) —— Biographies of Historical Records Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang
(3) Another example is the fisherman; An elderly farmer/farmer
4 pass "Fu". begin
I will regard him as the godfather. -"Lao Tzu Chapter 42"
(5) Another example is the godfather (the beginning of the discipline)
(6) days. The ancients thought that heaven and earth gave birth to everything, so they called heaven "father".
Dry, the sky is also, so it is called father; Kun, the land is also, so it is called mother. -"Yi Shuo Gua"
2. Shang's original works and translations.
Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi
Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is cultivated in the world. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves. His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable. People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.
I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was. He said, "Everyone has left."
The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone.
translate
There is a citizen named Fang Zhongyong in Jinxi County whose family has been farming for generations. When Zhong Yong was five years old, he didn't know writing tools. Suddenly one day, Zhong Yong cried for these things. His father was surprised by this and borrowed those things from his neighbors. Zhong Yong immediately wrote four sentences and wrote his own name.
This poem aims to support parents and unite people of the same clan for the whole town to watch. From then on, when he was assigned to write a poem, Fang Zhongyong could finish it at once. The literary talent and authenticity of this poem are worthy of appreciation. People in the same county were very surprised by this, and gradually regarded his father as a guest, and some people paid for Zhong Yong's poems. Fang Zhongyong's father thought it was profitable, so he led Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county every day and wouldn't let him study.
I've heard a long time ago. In the era of Ming Dow, I followed my late father back to my hometown and met Fang Zhongyong at my uncle's house. He is twelve or thirteen years old. I asked him to write poems. His poems are not as famous as before. Seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house again. When I asked Fang Zhongyong, I replied, "His talent has disappeared. He is no different from ordinary people."
Wang Anshi said: Fang Zhongyong's intelligence is innate. His talent is much stronger than that of ordinary talented people; But in the end, because the education he received the day after tomorrow did not meet the requirements, he became an ordinary person. His talent is so good that he has become an ordinary person without normal acquired education; Then, can those who are not born smart now, but ordinary people, who have not received the education of the day after tomorrow, become ordinary people?
Shang Zhong Yong is an essay by Wang Anshi, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. It tells the story of a prodigy named "Fang Zhongyong" in Jinxi, Jiangxi Province, who was reduced to an ordinary person because his father refused to let him study, and was used as a tool to make money by his father.
In the third year of its heyday (1025), Fang Zhongyong began to write poems without a teacher. In the second year of Ming Dow, Wang Anshi returned to Jinxi to visit relatives. At his uncle's house, he asked Fang Zhongyong to write some poems, but he was somewhat disappointed. In the first year of Kangding, Wang Anshi visited relatives in Jinxi again. At this time, Fang Zhongyong became a farmer again. In the third year, Wang Anshi returned to Linchuan from Yangzhou, thinking of what had happened, and wrote the article "On".
The narrative of this article uses the way of watching and listening. The first paragraph is "smell" and the second paragraph is "look" before "smell". The narrative is coherent and clear, with compact details, concentrated content and clear meaning. This way of watching and recording makes Fang Zhongyong come into contact with the "I" full of life breath, giving people a real feeling. The language of the article is plain and colorful.
The article describes what can be "hurt" and how to "hurt" Zhong Yong. Between the lines reveals the author's regret for a prodigy who "lost everyone".
Raise first and then suppress, ups and downs. For example, Fang Zhongyong was gifted and quick-witted when he was young. Fang Zhongyong's father's "pursuing his own interests" and "refusing to learn" foreshadowed "repression". The advantage of this way of writing is that it shows the author's negative and critical attitude towards the wrong practice of "being ignorant and ignorant" and not letting talents be "influenced", and effectively highlights the main idea of the article.
Fang Zhongyong's image: a natural child prodigy, but because he has no acquired learning, he has become a typical image of ordinary people.
Feelings: By describing the case of talent extinction in Fang Zhongyong, this paper points out the disadvantages of not paying attention to talent training at that time, and emphasizes the importance of acquired learning and education to talent growth.
Truth of the article: Fang Zhongyong's understanding and intelligence are far higher than that of ordinary people. Unfortunately, he didn't receive the acquired education. Unfortunately, he finally became an ordinary person. Whether a person can become a talent is related to his talent, his acquired education and his own study. To learn, emphasize the importance of learning to become a talent, and criticize the extinction of the talent environment. It also corresponds to a sentence of Confucius: "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shang Zhong Yong
3. Shang's translation of classical Chinese is Shang's translation
Fang Zhongyong is a civilian in Jinxi County, who has been farming for generations.
Zhong Yong was born five years ago. He never knew pen, ink, paper and inkstone. (One day) he burst into tears and asked for these things.
My father was surprised by this, so he borrowed it from his neighbor's house. (Zhong Yong) immediately wrote four poems and inscribed his name.
This poem is about supporting parents, uniting people of the same clan, and spreading it to the scholars in the whole town to watch.
From then on, he was assigned to write a poem, which (he can) finish at once. The literary talent and truth of the poem are worth seeing.
People in the same county were shocked by him and gradually invited his father to be a guest. Some people even paid Zhong Yong to write poems.
His father thinks it's profitable, so he drags Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county every day and doesn't let him study.
I (Wang Anshi) have long heard about it. In the era of Ming Dow, my late father and I returned to my hometown and met him at my uncle's house. (He) is twelve or thirteen years old.
Letting (him) write poetry is not as good as his previous reputation.
Seven years later, (I) came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house. I asked about Fang Zhongyong and replied:
"(He) has been able to disappear completely and become an ordinary person."
Mr. Wang said: our knowledge and understanding ability are innate. His talent is far higher than that of ordinary talented people.
Because he didn't get the education the day after tomorrow, he finally became an ordinary person.
A naturally intelligent person like him will become an ordinary person if he has no acquired education.
So, now those who are not born smart, ordinary and don't accept the acquired education,
I'm afraid I can't even do it as an ordinary person.
Shi Li Geng explains Zhong Yong's family background and highlights his intelligence and genius. It also paved the way for the later "sage". Besides, his ancestors can't read. He is only five years old, and he is crying for books. And immediately wrote four sentences. Genius is unreliable, only diligence is reliable. At all times and in all countries, which outstanding person has not made great achievements through hard work? Fang Zhongyong's father was the main black hand that led to the fall of genius, because his father made two fatal mistakes. The first mistake was that he arranged Fang Zhongyong's way of life for his own "interests". No matter whether Fang Zhongyong himself likes it or not, although Fang Zhongyong's attitude is not written in the article, I can definitely say that Fang Zhongyong is very disgusted with this way of making money, because writing poetry is his inspired hobby, but it has become his father's hobby of making money. To be sure, later Fang Zhongyong may deliberately write poor poems instead of poems to resist his father. The second mistake is because Fang Zhongyong's father doesn't know the child's age and personality at all. Children love to play, but their father is "fascinated by the city". In the old saying, "day" means every day. Fang Zhongyong is just a child, and his physique is no better than that of an adult. If you don't give him time to play every day, can you take him to make money? Even if they can eat, children will be tired sooner or later, and even the best poems will be tortured. Therefore, Fang Zhongyong's depravity is a tragedy that family education stifles children's nature. I really hope that parents now give their children more room for personal growth, especially personality and thoughts. Sometimes depriving children of their freedom of thought is more terrible than physical freedom. ,
4. Father in ancient Chinese (1) Parents: Parents are the most important relatives among relatives. Besides the common names of parents, parents, parents and parents, there are "Gao Tang", "Yan Jun", "respecting relatives", "strict relatives" and "second relatives".
(2) Father, father: it is a general term for father in ancient and modern times, and can also be called "Gong", "Weng", "Zun", "Adult", "Yan Jun", "Ye", "Dad" and "Lao Zi".
(3) Honorary address: a common honorific address in ancient times, in which one's father can be called "family respect" and the other's father can be called "your father".
(4) Leaf: a general term for adult men in ancient times. Used as the title of grandfather in Song Dynasty, as the title of father in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, or writing "Ye".
5. Classical Chinese hurts Zhong Yong's reading comprehension. This article is mainly about: There is a child named Fang Zhongyong, who is very talented and can write poetry at the age of five. But after he became famous, his father stopped letting him study and took him to write poems all over the county to earn money. Because Fang Zhongyong stopped studying, he finally achieved nothing.
This tells us that learning is like sailing against the current, if you don't advance, you will retreat.
Edison said, "Genius is 99% blood and sweat plus 1% inspiration." One point spirit, one point career; No pains, no gains. Only by studying hard can we make continuous progress.
This incident reminds me of the famous mathematician Hua. When he was a child, his math scores were not good, and his teachers and classmates looked down on him, but he didn't lose heart, studied hard and studied hard, and finally became a great mathematician.
It can be seen that a talented person like Fang Zhongyong will become an ordinary person if he doesn't study hard. A person without talent like Hua will become a great person as long as he studies hard, which shows how important learning is!
I want to learn from China's spirit of hard struggle, master knowledge and become a useful talent for the country.
Genius comes from diligent study —— Thoughts on reading Zhong Yong by Shang.
There is no natural knower or genius in the world. Although people's talents are different, they mainly come from hard work. The article "On" inspired me that even if a person has a high talent, it is difficult to achieve real success if he does not study hard.
Zhong Yong's story goes like this: Fang Zhongyong, who is not the son of a scholar, was able to "write poems with things" and "call himself by his name" at the age of five, and "both arts and sciences are impressive", so he became famous in the city. At the age of 12 and 13, his talents gradually weakened. "When writing poetry, you can't say what you have heard before." When I became an adult, I actually "disappeared from everyone."
A gifted child prodigy, because his mercenary father takes him with him every day and prevents him from studying, which makes him an unknown "mediocrity"! Can this not make people sigh? The child prodigy's ignorance lies with his father, because he "didn't let him learn". A genius like Fang Zhongyong still wants to be an ordinary person because he didn't study hard the day after tomorrow. Then, if those ordinary people don't study, aren't they worse than an ordinary mediocrity?
Therefore, talent comes from hard work! In history, it is not uncommon for "prodigies" to become "mediocre talents" because they don't study hard the day after tomorrow; However, many people who were not "prodigies" or "geniuses" have become world-famous scientists and inventors because of their unremitting efforts.
Newton was not a child prodigy, but he studied hard all his life and finally made remarkable achievements. Einstein is not a child prodigy. After two college exams, he was admitted. After graduation, he worked as a clerk in a patent office for seven years. He studied and worked hard under difficult conditions, and finally laid the foundation of relativity.
Not only in science, but also in literature and art, no matter who works as hard as they do, they can achieve this or that. The success of Dickens, Balzac and other writers also profoundly illustrates a truth: talent comes from hard work!
Thoughts on reading business
6. The translation of classical Chinese is honest, while harmony is impoverished and listless. Zhu Jia, who lives in Suiyang, often travels with a skillful craftsman. The yogi was seriously ill. People called Zheng Wen and told him, "I am good at refining mercury into platinum, but my son is too young to pay for it. Now I will pay for it. " That is, with its side, a pound of platinum, the text is in the bosom, the text is avoided, and the giver is tired. After more than ten years, Zheng Wen, the admonition officer and the son of the performer, called him and told him, "My father has magical powers. He died, so I took it away from you because you were still young. Since you have established a career, you should be rewarded. " When you leave the party, you will be granted platinum and sealed.
Translation:
Fan Zhongyan, Duke of Zheng Wen, was very poor when he was young. He lives in a family named Zhu in Suiyang and often associates with a warlock. One day, the warlock was very ill, so he asked someone to call Fan Wenzheng and tell him, "I have a way to turn mercury into platinum. My son is too young to entrust this secret recipe to him. Now I'll give it to you. " So he sealed this secret recipe and a catty of platinum and put it in Fan Zhongyan's arms. Fan Zhongyan just wanted to refuse when the warlock died. Later, after more than ten years, Fan Zhongyan became a Cambodian official. When the warlock's son grew up, Fan Zhongyan sent for him and said, "Your father can touch gold. When he died, because you were young, you asked me to save the secret recipe first. Now that you have grown up, you should return this thing to you. " So I took out the secret recipe and gave it to the warlock's son together with platinum. The sealed mark is still intact and has not been opened.
7. You Hongzhong's translation of classical Chinese and the translation materials of exercise answers are for reference: You Hongzhong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.
1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.
After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.
It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.
He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.
1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council, and made Nanchong County an ambassador. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.
Ruyou's official career surpassed his father's, and he has been in a position of "control" from the bachelor's degree in Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country. After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.
The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.
When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.
After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.
He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".
Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.
You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.
I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.
Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You Hong Zhong pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Ai Xue: I have already told my family, "If the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".
You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to ask for a thief, and yangfu doesn't need me to discuss it. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.
As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.
This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had the position of a local official above Dao at that time, it would not belong to An Binghe to win the great contribution of Wu.
You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.
However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.
Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.
Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."
Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".
Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.
"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.
You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.
"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liao Weng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. They casually said, "I often talk a lot."
His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that You Xiang was greatly influenced by Wei Liaoweng in Neo-Confucianism.
Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.
"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering words, is to seize the heart, the heart as omnipotent, not only embodies his neo-Confucianism, but also embodies the neo-Confucianism of Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.
As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.
Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.
8. Wang Kekuan translated the classical Chinese of the Ming Dynasty. Wang Kekuan passed on the original text of Wang Kekuan, whose word is virtuous and righteous, from Qimen.
Zu Hua was trained by Shuangfeng Rao Lu and was encouraged to inherit the biography of Huang. When Ke Kuan was ten years old, his father gave him a double-peak question and answer book.
It is to take the "four books", read custom sentences, recite them day and night, and dedicate them to different children. After his stepfather floated the beam, he asked Wuzhong to be pedantic and determined.
Thai was selected, and was selected after passing the provincial examination. I will try my best to answer questions directly, abandon the imperial examination industry generously and study classics hard.
"Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo, and Bokao said that it would be extracted into a book, called "Spring and Autumn Annals Compilation". Yi includes Yi Kao.
"Poetry" includes "the collection of sound, meaning and transmission". "Rites" include "rites, classics and relaxation".
"Outline" includes "case study". Bachelor's degrees from all directions, and many people hold classics.
Just in the middle of the scene, Qi and Qi arrived and burned and robbed all the belongings in the room. I am full of happiness.
Hong, a fellow in Yuan history, was hired to the capital. The book will be awarded to the official, and the old illness will be fixed.
Give the silver coin to the post office. Five years in winter, nine out of sixty.
Wang Kekuan, whose real name is Deyi, is from Qimen County. Grandfather, Rao Lu, who studied under Shuangfeng, got the true biography of Mr. Huang Mianzhai, the master of Neo-Confucianism.
When Wang Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the book Twin Peaks Question and Answer, and he always understood it. So I took out four books, and I decided to finish reading the sentences, reading day and night, and working hard, which is different from ordinary children.
Later, he went to Fuliang with his father and studied under Wu Zhongyu, and his ambition became more and more profound. During the Taiding period at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to take the provincial examination and take the entrance examination.
When he took the exam, he was excused from answering (the emperor's) questions, so he gave up his career in imperial examinations passionately and devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo's biography, which extensively examines multi-school theories and is compiled into a book by Huitong. It is called "Appendix of Spring and Autumn Annals".
The Book of Changes has textual research on Zhu Cheng's Yi Zhuan. The Book of Songs consists of "gathering sound, gathering meaning and gathering biography".
The Book of Rites consists of The Book of Rites, which is used to supplement The Book of Changes. The "Outline" is written as "textual research on different cases".
Many scholars all over the country studied under him. In the years, the mutinous soldiers from Qi and Huang counties came, and all the bedroom property was burned and robbed.
His diet has been broken many times, but he is very happy. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, he was hired to work in Beijing to compile the history of Yuan Dynasty.
When the book is finished, the court will give it to an official (to him) and resolutely refuse it on the grounds of old age and illness. (The imperial court) gave him money and other gifts, and gave the post station chariots and horses to return to China.
Wu Hong died in the winter of five years at the age of 69. Note 1. Learn from the teacher.
"Mencius Gaozi Shang": "Jiao (Cao Jiao) can be seen, you can fake the museum, and you are willing to stay in the door." Historical Records Confucius Family: "Confucius was not an official, but retired from poetry, books, rituals and music. He has many disciples, and he has come from afar, and his career has not been affected. "
Song Sushi's "On the Secret Pavilion, Courtesy, Righteousness and Faithfulness are Enough to Become Virtue": "A husband is a saint, but he is still confused." Qing Xue Fucheng's Notes on Wan Yong Xu Shucheng Zhen: "When I was six or seven years old, I learned it."
2. Rao Lu (1 193- 1264): Yugan, Raozhou. Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty.
The word "Apollo" means "Central Plains" and "Twin Peaks". The master privately said Wen Yuan. Rao Lu studied under Chai, Chai Zhonghang, Li.
Study in Zhang Yu Academy and Donghu Academy, return to the library, make friends to the museum, gather scholars and learn from each other. Rebuild Shidong Academy and call disciples to give lectures.
His study is based on self-discipline, learning first and then thinking, and sticking to the end. Scholars from far and near.
He was employed by envoys from various ministries and successively took charge of Bailudong, Lianxi, Jian 'an, Donghu, Xijian and Linru Academy. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), he was recommended as a professor of Chinese studies in Raozhou.
He is the author of Lectures on the Five Classics, Yu Wen and Xi Ming Tu. 3. Mianzhai Yellow: Huang Gan (1152-1221), whose real name is Zhiqing, is the fourth son of Huang Xun.
Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty. Originally from Changle County, he moved to Min County (now Fuzhou).
In the second year of Song Dynasty (1 175), his brother worked in Jizhou, and he followed suit and got to know Liu Qingzhi (Zicheng). This book was recommended by Zhu.
When it was snowing heavily, I went to Chong 'an to play. Unexpectedly, Zhu had gone out and was guarding the guest house. He said, "Take off your clothes in February." . The following spring, Zhu came back.
Since I met Zhu, he hasn't taken the couch at night, and all his clothes are stripped off. When you are tired, just sit down slightly, lean on it, or stretch out your hand. Zhu said: "Honesty and firmness, and hard thinking are very beneficial."
In the ninth year of Xichun, Zhu married a Chinese woman. In the fifth year of Shao Xi's reign (1 194), he was named Di Gong Lang and was in charge of wine affairs in Taizhou.
After the bamboo forest was completed, Zhu wrote a letter asking him to "speak for him" and compile the Book of Rites. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), "pseudo-learning" was banned, and Zhu Shangdian resigned and still gave lectures.
Huang Gan built Tanxi Jingshe in Tanxi, Jianyang, where he preached and wrote books, and where Zhu traveled to Yungu and Kaoting to rest. The following year, Ding Mu was worried. Huang Gan mourned Long Ji Ling in the northern suburb of Fuzhou and built a tomb to give lectures, which attracted many followers.
In the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200) in March, Zhu was seriously ill and ordered to collect the manuscripts of the Book of Rites and supplement them. He wrote a farewell letter and said, "My way is here, no regrets." Zhu died of illness and mourned for three years
Jiaxing Shimen Wine Store was transferred to prison, and it was exposed that collectors colluded with profiteers to "brew private wine", instead of selling official wine, they sold private wine themselves. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Huang Gan advocated "strengthening the country and rejuvenating the foreign countries".
He has served as a judge of Linchuan Order in Jiangxi, Xing 'an Order in Anhui and Feng 'an Army. In the eighth year of Jiading (12 15), it was learned that the Hanyang Army in Hubei Province had raised more than 70,000 barren stones, which were divided into Grade A, Grade B, Grade C and Grade D, and thousands of people were alive.
After ten years in Jiading (12 17), I learned about Anqing House, personally supervised and repaired the county seat, and prepared for defense to ensure that the territory of Anqing was not occupied by nomadic people. The local gentry praised: "You don't fall behind, you don't soak in water, you are yellow." The following year, he gave lectures at Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi.
In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), I returned to Fuzhou in October. The following year, he became an official, specializing in giving lectures, and his disciples became increasingly prosperous, editing and writing books, and he worked tirelessly. After his death, Yu Shao was scheduled to write to Chao in the sixth year (1233), the third year (1236) and the nineteenth year (1359) to commemorate him, and in the second year of Qing Yongzheng (65438).
His works include Zhu, Mianzhai Collection, Biography of Shu, Filial Piety, Four Books and Yi Li. 4. specialization.