Jaco's "Lu Wu" in the Jin Dynasty: "Duan [1] has a mountain in the stream, and there are five-colored stones on the mountain, which are fragrant." Tang Bai Juyi's Poem on Cui Sanri's Children: "Hanging a mulberry arc on the door of the bridal chamber and bathing in a fragrant basin."
Quanming
In Ren Fang's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" in the Southern Dynasties, "Wei Wuling has a spring named Xiang." Ren Fang in the Southern Dynasties said in the volume of "Tales of Different Things": "When perfume is used, it is said that in the Xiangshan Mountain in Bingzhou, the water is fragrant and clean, so bathing can cure diseases."
Buddha water for Buddha
Made of spices and water. In Sanskrit, it is called "Dingga". "Ruyi Lunli": "Because you offer incense, you will be relieved of your worries."
Name of cosmetic
Cosmetics made of spices, alcohol and distilled water can emit rich, lasting and pleasant fragrance, which can increase the aesthetic feeling and attraction of users. Perfume is a concentrated alcohol solution of essence. Generally, the content of essence is 10%~30%, and the rest is alcohol. The spices for blending essence are natural fragrant flower oil and natural animal spices. The solvent is pure alcohol. Act III of Laoshe Teahouse: "Take some perfume and spray it well. It stinks here! "
Non-perfume
It has the fragrance of perfume and can moisturize the skin at the same time. The clear moon angel DONNA CHANG body spray is rich in fresh grass fragrance, grapefruit, apple and peach essence, which moisturizes and tightens the skin.
Edit the origin of perfume in this paragraph.
In ancient times, people used spices to change the smell of human body. The use of spices and the origin of patented perfume as a master of the upper class have all been forgotten by people over time. If the widespread use of perfume technology under the influence of orientals has opened the first page of perfume history, then the distillation technology invented by Arabs has made new contributions to the development of perfume. Next, the Crusade made the French discover the existence of essential oil, thus confirming the supremacy of France in today's perfume kingdom. When did the real development of French perfume industry begin? The French perfume industry, based on the elaborate preparation of essence, can be traced back to the emergence of synthetic products in the 9th century, the most famous of which is acetaldehyde synthesized by Professor Darren around 1900. The "beautiful times" in the 20th century are marked by the birth of several classic perfumes, namely, Jicky (the earliest perfume born in 1889, which is still on the market today), Origin (1905) and CHYPRE( 19 17). During the two world wars, the fashion of high-end perfume features (20 pieces) began to be combined with the perfume industry, and each product reflected elegance and femininity: for example, N 5 (192 1) and ar page( 1927). The symbol of this period is the high-quality packaging of exquisite bottles and the birth of some major creative works that have now become classic perfumes, such as SHALIMAR( 1925). At the end of World War II, the number of perfume consumers increased sharply, especially 1945. The successful creation of moustache perfume makes men's perfume become fashionable again, and this trend develops with the success of EAU SAUVAGE perfume (1966), thus affirming all the charm of men's perfume. The perfume industry, like all other industries, can always adapt to the above social changes quickly. The development of aromatic, oriental or floral perfumes is an example. People constantly create more novel and unique flavors, thus forming a part of the perfume world, and this trend has become a symbol of the times we live in.
Edit this world top ten brand perfume.
The first classification
Bijan is full of mystery.
Joy, Molly. Tiffany's European style. Diva is the most fashionable and romantic. The mysterious charm of opium. Kalechi brand perfume. Alpay lattice is elegant and fragrant. Chanel no.5 perfume is charming and elegant. Salima is beautiful. Ivory is fresh.
The second classification
1. Lancome is an old perfume brand. Due to its long history, some early products have become ancient treasures of the museum. However, Lancome's most resounding statement at present is that its latest perfume, tresor (Hug Me), was only launched at 1990. The creator is Sophie Grozny from America, and the theme is "Hug me". Mainly floral, with a semi-oriental color, emotional and complex. The design concept of the bottle comes from petals and female skin. The unique fragrance of flowers and fruits is the favorite of girls. 2.Anais Anais a rising star of perfume classics, pursuing elegance and nobility in style. In the 1960s, when jeans, fabrics and shirts were popular all over the world, she also stood out and returned to romance, taking it as her responsibility to give full play to women's femininity. The perfume launched by Anais Annes, 1978, can be said to fully understand the characteristics of women: tenderness, innocence, youthful and unrestrained, and at the same time sentimental. Perhaps it is this romantic quality that makes Anais Anais quickly become a classic. Loulow introduced by 1987 is younger in nature. 3.Cham pangme is a perfume launched by 1993, which has a unique smell and is developed with a variety of floral, fruity, grassy and woody scents as the keynote, and has become the focus of a new generation of female perfumes. And this year's introduction of men who love jazz to try aromatherapy is even more eye-catching. Perfume advertisement (13) 4. Chanel no.5 was created by the legendary coco chanel in 192 1 year. This perfume consists of 80 different ingredients, and its appearance and name show the strong side of women. 5. Besides the famous perfume for women, Estee Lauder's men's perfume (Aramis) launched in 1964 quickly became a bestseller and still stands today. 6.JOY-Jean Patou is an old brand among famous French brands, whether it is high fashion or perfume. Jean Koala, a perfume expert, created JOY, which is mainly composed of jasmine and roses. The recipe is highly confidential, and women simply worship joy. Jean-Claude Baudot introduced a heavy and delicate perfume named 1000 in 1972. Sales are similar to JOY's. 1000 bottles are numbered and are collectors' treasures. 7. Nina Ricci, a senior French fashion designer, created L'Air du Temps perfume in 1948, which literally means "the breath of the times". This perfume soon became a classic of perfume. The bottle cap is a pair of wild pigeons made of crystal, which symbolizes peace and is synonymous with purity and gentleness. Perfume is as soft and fresh as its crystal bottle. Nina Ricci sometimes introduces limited-edition perfume products of Lilly crystal bottles, such as1three collector's editions launched on Christmas day in 994. Each bottle has a number. 8.Shalimar is one of the best-selling perfumes in the world for many years. 1928 opened a perfume monopoly, and the ingredients are still fragrant lemon, lemon, rose, grind, swallow flower and so on. , but the effect is confused with exotic flavor. 9. christian dior (CD) was established as early as 1946, but the first perfume Diorissimo was launched on 1956. 19 The poison in' 85 was a sensation, one called "Poison" had a rock-breaking effect, and the other was a party held by Dior in Viacom Castle to cooperate with the launch of poison. The host asked the guests to wear amethyst clothes. At that time, the high-end fashion shops in Huadu were busy making purple dresses. Poison has a strong taste and is suitable for young ladies. With the trend of returning to nature and the reform of Gian-Franco Ferre, 1994 introduced "Tendre Poison", which was specially designed for most women who like light fragrance and extended the green color of the poison box. Of course, all the guests attending the promotion meeting are wearing light green dresses. Capotene was introduced on 199 1. Its image is the embodiment of a beautiful girl, and its fragrance is naturally fresh and floral.
Edit the classification of perfume in this paragraph.
Divided by fragrance type
1. Single flower single flower perfume means that the raw materials of perfume are mainly single flower fragrance, such as rose type and jasmine type. 2. Mixed flower pattern This perfume is a comprehensive flower pattern composed of several flowers, which has the characteristics of rich fragrance and gives people a wonderful feeling. 3. Plant type takes some wild aromatic plants as raw materials, making a fragrant and elegant fragrance, giving people a fresh and pleasant perfume.
Feeling. 4. Perfume perfume made of clove, cinnamon, vanilla and other spices shows lasting emotion and yearning. 5. Citrus and lemon are fragrant, with the characteristics of fragrance, which can cause a happy mood. 6. Oriental perfume is mainly mint and musk, with a spicy taste. 7. Forest-type forests are mainly made of oak trees and fresh green plants, showing a deep, broad and dignified temperament.
Divide by taste
1. floral characteristics: single floral fragrance is the main fragrance. Uses: mainly for women. This kind of perfume often takes the flower name as the commodity name, such as rose perfume, jasmine perfume, rose perfume and so on. But in modern times, most of these perfumes with floral characteristics are not just a kind of floral fragrance, but a little compound, but one of them is the main one, which is consistent with the aroma marked by its name. Flower fragrance is an important fragrance, especially in women's perfumes, such as rose, jasmine, clove, lily of the valley and tuberose, which are widely used. The fragrance of flowers is not unimportant for men's perfume. Adding floral fragrance to men's perfumes such as pungent fragrance and leather fragrance can give the perfume a clean feeling and increase the fragrance intensity. At present, the flowers of the raw materials used to make incense are very fragrant; According to the extraction and manufacturing process, it can be divided into four categories: one is to extract essential oil directly from flowers and sell it in the market. Albizia Albizia, Perilla frutescens, Sweet clover, Porroni, Carol; Dioscorea zingiberensis, helichrysum, marigold, Jinxiang wood, etc. The second is extracted from flowers and blended. More important are roses, jasmine, carnations, violets, tuberose, lavender, hyacinthus orientalis, honeysuckle, narcissus, acacia and so on. We are familiar with this category every day. There are also bitter orange blossom, orange blossom, longevity flower, ylang ylang, muke, L 'orzin (perilla frutescens), German spring Huang Ju and so on. Three kinds are extracted from flowers and are under study. Apricot flower, gardenia flower, fragrant violet flower, wisteria flower, fragrant water grass, lilac flower, Bai Baihe flower, magnolia flower, citrus flower, lilac flower, bodhi flower, lily of the valley, acacia, heather flower, coffee tree flower, cyclamen flower, Daphne, plumeria, etc. There are four kinds of artificial flowers: lily of the valley, clove, vanilla, gardenia, acacia, lily, orchid, tulip, sweet pea, clover, daffodil, magnolia, Daphne, chrysanthemum, plum blossom, cyclamen and so on. Among the above floral scents, rose, jasmine, clove, lily of the valley, carnation, tuberose, hyacinthus orientalis, orange blossom, orange blossom, violet, vanilla, gardenia and so on. It can be made into various fragrance bases and has a wide range of uses, so it is the most common and very important flower fragrance. 1. characteristics of flowers: compound aroma composed of several flowers. Uses: It is the center of female fragrance. This kind of perfume is dominated by the mixed fragrance of several floral scents, giving people the feeling of floral fragrance, but it is difficult to describe the specific floral fragrance and the composition is more complicated than floral fragrance. When preparing, you can creatively play according to the inspiration of the perfumer to prepare an elegant and lovely perfume. 13. Modern characteristics: the smell of C8-C 12 fatty aldehyde is its aroma characteristic. Uses: mainly for women. According to the aroma characteristics, it can also be divided into two categories: one is floral aldehyde type: this aroma characteristic can be produced by adding a lot of fatty aldehydes to Baihua type, which is a product with strong modern flavor, and there are also many such perfumes on the market. The other is floral aldehyde Qing Xiang: Qing Xiang perfume is added on the basis of floral aldehyde perfume, and most modern high-grade perfumes belong to this type. 4. Qing Xiang-type characteristics: it has the green fragrance of green plants. Usage: Suitable for both men and women. According to the aroma characteristics, it can be divided into: fragrant water, compound fragrant water and medicinal leather perfume.
Herbaceous type refers to the type with herbaceous aroma. In the floral type, many perfumes also add green fragrance, but the main theme of perfume is floral type. Fragrant and fragrant water takes Qing Xiang aroma as the main body, emphasizing this aroma. 5. Fruit type, with fruit fragrance, suitable for girls and children.
Divided by concentration and flavor retention
The perfuming rate of 1.PARFUM is about 18-25% for 7-9 hours. The price is expensive and the capacity is small. The general package is 7.5 ml or 15ml, which is rarely used in China. 2. The perfuming rate of perfume is about 12- 18%, and the duration is about 3-4 hours. The price is also slightly higher than ordinary perfume (eau de toilette for short). 3. Generally speaking, eau de toilette means that the fragrance yield of ordinary eau de toilette is about 7- 12% and the duration is about 2-3 hours. It is the cheapest, the most common and the most widely used. It is an infallible choice for people who try to use perfume for the first time, and it is suitable for working at home. 4. The fragrance yield of cologne is about 3-7%, and the duration is about 1-2 hours. The price is the cheapest, but it is rare at present because it is not lasting. Others: Eau Fraiche eau de toilette (also known as cold water), with the lowest essence content among all perfume grades, about 1-3%. Shaving water and deodorant belong to this grade.
Edit this paragraph to buy and enjoy perfume.
Knowledge of tasting incense
When trying the fragrance, it is best to spray the perfume on your wrist or paper first, and then smell it when it is dry. Generally speaking, it takes about three minutes from opening a bottle to tasting the fragrance, while a good perfume has three fragrances, which show a sense of rhythm from the front, middle and back flavors. Pre-taste: When perfume is sprayed on the skin for about ten minutes, it will have a covered fragrance. At first, there will be a feeling that the fragrance and volatile alcohol are slightly mixed. Medium flavor: Ten minutes after the first taste, the smell of alcohol disappears, and the smell at this time is the original flavor of perfume. Aftertaste: The fragrance that will be available about 30 minutes after spraying perfume is the most expressive fragrance. This fragrance will mix the comprehensive taste produced by personal skin and body odor. In addition, when trying perfume, you can also spray perfume into the air and then dial the smell to your nose by hand. At this time, it directly presents the middle taste and aftertaste, which is the main theme of perfume. In addition, it is best not to try the fragrance when you are hungry, which will make you sick of the fragrance. In addition, after knowing the first fragrance, try the second fragrance, and don't smell it in both.
The method of distinguishing true perfume from false perfume is as follows
First, each bottle of perfume has a production batch number. Second, the packaging of perfume and the workmanship of bottles are good. Third, in terms of taste. If you have used this perfume before, you must be familiar with its fragrance.
Well, you can feel whether his tone is the same when you use it. Imitation perfume usually tastes the same before, but then it tastes different. If you haven't used this perfume before, you can only trouble yourself to put some perfume on the paper, and then go to the counter to get the test paper sprayed by Zhang Gang. The contrast between the two is very clear. You don't have to ask the salesgirls who wear perfume, because they don't know. Just trust your nose.
Distinguish the quality of perfume
1. The color of perfume. A high-quality perfume must be a clear and transparent high-definition liquid without any precipitation. Generally, it does not contain pigment and does not change color for 24 hours at 30 degrees Celsius. 2. The fragrance of perfume The fragrance of high-quality perfume is pure and can be maintained for a period of time. There is no pungent smell of alcohol and other unpleasant smells. According to the stability of fragrance and the composition of perfume, perfume and toilet water are divided into four grades: super grade and A, B and C, and dream high-grade perfume is sprinkled on textiles. Under certain conditions, its fragrance should be kept for not less than 70 hours, and floral perfume should be kept for not less than 60 hours. High-quality daily perfume belongs to grade A. Class B and C perfumes and toilet water are basically for sanitary purposes. 3. Perfume packaging is a perfume that pleases women's sense of smell, but its promotion often depends on the visual image of perfume products. Like other commodities, the subtlety of packaging often reflects the inherent quality of commodities. The outer packaging of perfume is the display of the inner quality of perfume. When evaluating the quality of perfume, we should pay special attention to the sealing of perfume bottles, and there should be no gap between the bottle mouth and the bottle cap, otherwise alcohol will easily evaporate and dry up. In addition, we should also pay attention to whether the perfume packaging is neat, whether the pattern is clear, and whether the bottle body has cracks and other defects. If it is a perfume bottle with a nozzle, check whether the nozzle is flexible and leaks.
Edit the saving method of this paragraph.
Running out of perfume as soon as possible is the most basic method, but a good perfume can still be used for several years if it is well preserved. The following are matters needing attention when storing perfume: 1 Perfume should be stored in a cool place, avoiding being placed in hot air and light. If placed in a high temperature place, the color and fragrance of perfume will change. If you want to keep perfume for a long time, you can wrap it in wrapping paper and put it in the refrigerator. Try to avoid rubbing and gently shaking the perfume bottle. Don't touch the bottle mouth directly with dirty fingers, which may destroy the original taste of perfume. After using the perfume, be sure to tighten the bottle cap to prevent the fragrance of the perfume from volatilizing. PS: Perfume can generally be kept for about one year, at room temperature. If the fragrance is found to be weak or sour, it should be discarded.
Edit this paragraph perfume spray method
1. Essence is "point", perfume is "line" and eau de toilette is "face". The higher the concentration, the more perfume.
Low, the wider the scope of application. 2. Seven points method: spray perfume on the left and right wrist veins respectively, then touch the middle finger and ring finger of both hands on the corresponding wrist veins respectively, and then touch the back and neck of both ears; Gently curl your hair and stay at the end of your hair for a little longer; The wrists of both hands touch the inside of the corresponding elbow; Spray perfume on the left and right sides of the waist with a sprayer, touch the waist with the left and right fingers respectively, then touch the inner thighs, knees and ankles with the fingers stained with perfume, and the seven-point fragrant rubbing method ends here. Pay attention to the fact that all touching actions can't be rubbed, otherwise the organic components in the perfume will react chemically, which may destroy the original fragrance of the perfume. 3. Spray method: Before wearing clothes, let the sprayer be about 10-20 cm away from the body, spray as wide a mist perfume as possible, and then let it stand in the fragrance fog for 5 minutes; Or spray perfume into the air on a large scale, and then walk slowly in the fragrant fog. This can make the perfume fall evenly on the body, leaving a faint fragrance. 4. Spray the essence with a small brush or a small range, and the pulse beats: behind the ear, inside the wrist and behind the knee. The light essence should be rubbed or sprayed on the pulsation place, and it should not be used on the pulsation place of the chest and scapula. Perfume, cologne or eau de toilette can be sprayed at will because the content of essential oil is not very high and will not damage the fat fiber of clothes. For example: where the pulse is beating, inside the clothes, on the hair, or in the air. 5. For parts with high body temperature, perfume is more effective. Basically, the internal body temperature is higher than the external body temperature; In addition, the fragrance is rising, and the ideal effect can be obtained by applying it to the lower body than to the upper body. 6. Don't spray perfume where the sun shines, because alcohol will leave spots on the skin under exposure, and ultraviolet rays will also make the organic components in perfume react chemically, causing skin allergies. 7. Perfume can be sprayed on clean freshly washed hair. If there is dirt or grease on your hair, it will destroy the perfume. At the same time, it should not be sprayed on dry and fragile hair, so as not to damage the hair quality. 8. Perfume is an organic component, which is easily discolored and damaged by the reaction of gold, silver and pearls. So perfume can't be sprayed directly on jewelry, you can spray perfume first and then wear jewelry. 9. Cotton and silk leave marks easily. Never spray them on fur, which will not only damage the fur, but also change color. 10. It is not easy to leave spots when spraying perfume on wool and nylon fabrics. But if you stay on pure wool fabric, the fragrance will be more difficult to dissipate.
Editing this paragraph violates the taboo.
1. Don't spray perfume on exposed parts that are easy to be exposed to the sun. Because some spices in perfume are volatile oils extracted from natural plants, some of these volatile oils contain furan coumarin, such as lemon oil. If sprayed on the face and parts that are easy to be exposed to the sun, the long-wave ultraviolet rays in the sun will combine with these chemicals sprayed on the skin, and a photochemical reaction will occur, which will eventually lead to skin inflammation and spots on the face. 2. Perfume should not be directly rubbed on the face and allergic skin. Because perfume contains a lot of alcohol, especially toilet water, which is more alcohol and more irritating, it is not suitable for direct rubbing on face, allergic skin and baby skin. 3. Don't always sprinkle perfume directly on the skin, because the skin may be allergic to alcohol for a long time. So the method of use should be changed. According to the situation, perfume is sometimes sprinkled on the cloth to give off fragrance. 4. Perfume should not be too strong or sprinkled too much, otherwise it will be counterproductive, and it will easily lead to olfactory disorder, which is not good for the spirit. In addition, it will easily give people a feeling of arrogance and narcissism. 5. Don't apply perfume on your forehead, underarms and shoes, it is easy to sweat. Because there is a lot of sweat in these parts, it is easy to dilute the perfume, and the mixture of sweat and fragrance will produce a strange taste. 6. Don't spray perfume on fur, gold and pearls, because perfume will make them lose their natural luster. 7. Two different perfumes should not be mixed together. The mixed fragrance will make each original fragrance lose its pure taste, which is likely to smell extremely uncomfortable.
Edit the composition and process of this paragraph.
Until the late19th century, although animal extracts were occasionally used, the fragrance of liquid components was still a few perfumes.
Almost all of them are made of sesame oil collected from plants. Sometimes, the process of refining is relatively easy, and sometimes it is time-consuming and laborious, with little gain. In some cases, it is almost impossible to extract some spices, so perfumers often spend time studying how to make mixed spices have a smell similar to animal extracts. Most people associate fragrant plants with flowers. In fact, it is surprising that so many parts of a plant can be used to make perfume. The original essential oil is sesame oil, which can be extracted from petals, buds, leaves, stems, trunks and fruits. Extracted from seeds, bark, gum and roots. Sometimes the whole plant is fragrant, and sometimes different parts of the same plant can emit different scents. Take bitter orange (also called Seville orange) as an example. Can be made into neroli oil. At the same time, another process can also be used to extract neroli oil from flowers, orange peel oil from orange peel, and branch oil from leaves, branches and immature small fruits. All these products give off different fragrances and can be further mixed into different perfumes. Flowers with thick petals can usually extract more oil, and white flowers are generally more fragrant, except roses. As time goes on, people find and extract essential oils from more and more plants. Therefore, perfumers who are generally qualified as chemists should also be qualified as botanists, and there are almost 500-600 kinds of plant fragrances for them to choose from. However, although there are many kinds of incense, it is still not as good as the number of synthetic incense. These synthetic fragrances, which have been widely used in perfume industry, have complex chemical names and thousands of them. Their names are rarely mentioned in the promotion of perfume. Names such as hexahydroxy hexamethylcyclopentane benzopyrene are obviously not in harmony with the romantic style of perfume, but they have been widely used in the synthesis of musk. In Voss' perfume "I", there is indeed a chemical component pentane salicylate, which provides the floral tone in the perfume. Nowadays, chemical components usually constitute the main components of perfume, which not only increases the fragrance but also enriches the taste of other spices, making all the components in a perfume have better compatibility and lasting fragrance. The ability to maintain fragrance for a longer time is an important indicator to measure the skills of perfumers. Recently, old women always complain that those classic perfumes seem to lose their flavor more easily than when they were young. One of the reasons is that modern perfume is made by large-scale industrial methods suitable for mass production, and contains only a very small amount of pure animal extracts, which not only has a stronger fragrance, but also has a more lasting fragrance.