I. Intellectual property rights
Intellectual property belongs to all kinds of intellectual creations, such as inventions, designs, literary and artistic works, logo names and images used in business, which can all be called intellectual property owned by a person or an organization. Intellectual property, also known as intellectual property, generally refers to the exclusive rights enjoyed by the obligee in accordance with the law on the achievements created by his intellectual labor and the remarkable credit in business activities. Intellectual property is the exclusive right of human beings to create the fruits of intellectual labor in social practice. With the development of science and technology, in order to better protect the interests of intellectual property rights, if it is an act of infringing on intellectual property rights such as patent rights and copyright trademarks, it will also be punished accordingly.
Second, the scope of intellectual property rights.
Intellectual property is essentially intangible property right, and the object is intellectual achievement or knowledge product, intangible property or intangible spiritual wealth, and the result of creative knowledge and labor creation. For example, tangible property, such as houses and automobiles, is protected by the state and only has value and use value, while intellectual property rights are inventors and creators in the fields of science, technology, literature and art, and enjoy exclusive rights to their own creative labor achievements. The main scope of intellectual property rights includes patent right, trademark right, copyright and related rights, which everyone should know better. Of course, these intellectual property rights also include integrated circuit layout design, geographical indications, new plant varieties, traditional knowledge genetic resources and folk literature and art.
Three. Types of intellectual property rights
At present, there are several types of intellectual property rights, including copyright and industrial property rights. Copyright generally refers to the property rights and spiritual rights enjoyed by natural persons, legal persons or other organizations for literary, artistic and scientific works according to law, while industrial property rights are not the same as inventions, patents, trademarks and industrial designs. Industrial property rights include patents, trademark service marks, names of manufacturers, names of countries of origin, new plant varieties and exclusive rights of layout design of integrated circuits. Here, industrial property rights also include industry and commerce.