1. What is the Jiuquan Dunhuang Museum like? 2. A senior outdoor tour leader will tell you where to explore the authentic Dunhuang culture. 3. This museum in Gansu is very small, witnessing the Silk Road and containing national treasures. Level 1 cultural relic Beiliang Stone Pagoda, I would like to ask how the Jiuquan Dunhuang Museum is?
The Dunhuang Museum is located on Yangguan East Road, Dunhuang City. It is a comprehensive landmark museum focusing on historical cultural relics. The current site of the Dunhuang Museum is Built in 1984, the main building has three floors and a construction area of ??2,400 square meters. In the courtyard in front of the building, there is a group of large sculptures symbolizing the camel trek on the ancient Silk Road. The collection of cultural relics includes more than 4,000 pieces in 14 categories including stone, pottery, porcelain, woodware, scriptures, Han bamboo slips, silk, pearls and jade, tiles, calligraphy and painting, rubbings, ancient coins, ironware, and bronzeware.
The Dunhuang Museum currently has more than 4,000 cultural relics in its collection. ***Divided into three parts:
The first part focuses on the exhibition: the documents of the Sutra Collection Cave (i.e. Cave 17) of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.
The second part focuses on the exhibition: cultural relics unearthed from tombs in the Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Sui, Tang and other periods, including stone tablets, stone towers, pottery boxes, pottery tripods, tomb beasts, lotus bricks, and unicorns. Brick etc. Among them, Kirin bricks are the rarest. This is a kind of high-relief Yang carving. The unicorn has four hooves flying in the air, like a galloping horse neighing with its head raised.
The third part focuses on the exhibition: silk brocade, silk, gauze, Luo and other physical objects; "Han Slips", as well as iron and copper tools and weapons.
The Dunhuang Museum has 2 historical and cultural relics exhibition rooms, displaying more than 2,000 precious cultural relics unearthed locally, from the primitive society to the late Qing Dynasty, including various pottery, scriptures, currency, stone mills, Wooden utensils, bricks, bronzes, silk, pearls and jade, etc.; the Great Wall of the Han Dynasty exhibition mainly introduces the ruins of the Great Wall of the Han Dynasty in Dunhuang, displaying unearthed Han bamboo slips, hemp paper, barley, millet, torches used in beacon towers, The actual small torch and the model of the Han Dynasty Great Wall ruins; the celebrity calligraphy and painting exhibition room mainly focuses on the ink written by celebrities, calligraphers and painters from Dunhuang. Among them are the "Dunhuang Posthumous Notes" unearthed from the famous Mogao Grottoes Sutra Cave, rare Tibetan scriptures, and precious ancient geography, meteorology, military manuscripts, etc., which are all treasures of the museum.
For more information about Jiuquan Dunhuang Museum?, enter: See more content. The senior outdoor tour leader tells you where to explore the authentic Dunhuang culture
Dunhuang Dunhuang Museum, among many people In my mind, there are only two lines of poetry. The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass, and there is no old friend in Yangguan in the west. It is far away and desolate. But in fact, the essence of Dunhuang is much more than that. "Dunhuang Grottoes" and "Dunhuang Murals" are world-famous. Dunhuang's long history and splendid culture are extensive and profound. If you come to Dunhuang, you must do this to truly experience its unique legends and civilization.
Dunhuang, known as Shazhou in ancient times, is located on the Silk Road, an important transportation route from ancient China to the Western Regions, Central Asia and Europe. The cultural treasure house Mogao Grottoes, the thousand-year-old wonder Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring, the historical relics Yangguan Pass and Yumen Pass, and the majestic and shocking Yadan Devil City all tell the story of the depth and beauty of Dunhuang.
What is even more amazing is the self-contained Dunhuang culture. As the intersection of the integration and collision of multiple cultures, Chinese, Indian, Greek, and Islamic cultures meet here. As the world's top art palace, the murals and sculptures from the 4th to 11th centuries AD bring people a very shocking artistic experience. Dunhuang is also a treasure house of documents. These tens of thousands of red scrolls contain rich literature resources in a wide range of genres, covering a wide range of fields such as politics, economy, military, philosophy, religion, literature, ethnicity, history, science and technology.
Therefore, it is really a pity to miss the cultural experience when visiting Dunhuang, so I share this guide. If you come to Dunhuang, you must do this to truly experience its unique legends and civilization.
(1) The history of Dunhuang in the vicissitudes of life
1. The rise of Dunhuang
Dunhuang has a history of more than 2,000 years. As an important Silk Road town, there are many ruins here. There are 265 cultural relics attractions of various types in Dunhuang City, including 3 world cultural heritage sites and 4 nationally protected cultural relics. During the Western Han Dynasty, Dunhuang established a county, built the Great Wall, and established Yangguan and Wangmenguan. Since then, Dunhuang's historical status has been officially confirmed, becoming an important military town, commodity trading center and grain production base on the Silk Road.
2. The prosperity of Dunhuang
However, the period when Dunhuang’s real economy and culture blossomed was the Sui and Tang Dynasties. As the culture of the Central Plains took root and developed and the Confucian classics spread, the Buddhist culture that originated in India also spread to Dunhuang. During the short-lived Sui Dynasty, Dunhuang had a boom in grottoes. During the Tang Dynasty, Dunhuang's economy developed steadily again. The Silk Road was open all along, and economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West were frequent, further integrating cultures from the Central Plains, India, West Asia, and Central Asia. During this period, the construction of the Dunhuang Grottoes reached its peak (you can also clearly feel this when visiting the Mogao Grottoes).
3. The decline of Dunhuang
The development of history has never been an exception. By the Song Dynasty, Dunhuang began to lose its glory. With the development of the Maritime Silk Road and the decline of the Overland Silk Road, Dunhuang lost its important position as a transportation hub between China and the West and the gateway to the Western Regions, and the Mogao Grottoes also declined. After the Yuan Dynasty, Dunhuang stopped opening caves and gradually became neglected and abandoned. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Jiayuguan was closed and Dunhuang became a nomadic frontier fortress.
4. The catastrophe of Dunhuang
This stage lasted for nearly 200 years. It was not until the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty that Dunhuang's economy began to recover. Mogao Grottoes also began to attract people's attention. The Sutra Cave that shocked the world was discovered in the 26th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1900). But unfortunately, under the specific historical background of the corruption and incompetence of the late Qing government and the invasion of China by Western powers, not long after the discovery of the cultural relics in the Tibetan Scripture Cave, Western explorers such as Stein came one after another and used unfair means to steal the artifacts from the Taoist Wang. A large number of cultural relics from the Buddhist Scripture Cave were defrauded, resulting in the looting of the cultural relics from the Buddhist Scripture Cave, causing an unprecedented catastrophe in the history of Chinese culture.
5. The rebirth of Dunhuang
After the founding of New China, the cultural relics of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang have been truly effectively protected and scientifically and rationally utilized. Especially since the reform and opening up, Dunhuang cultural relics protection has developed vigorously. Now, under the guidance of the Belt and Road policy, Dunhuang is facing a once-in-a-lifetime development opportunity. This ancient civilized city that has experienced vicissitudes of life has attracted the attention of the world with its splendid cultural heritage. Temple of Culture, Dunhuang for Humanity.
(2) Grotto murals that shocked the world
As an iconic symbol of Dunhuang, the art of grotto murals can also be said to be an outstanding representative of Dunhuang culture. The art of cave murals in Dunhuang is extremely accomplished. The world-famous Mogao Grottoes are filled with treasures. Moreover, in Dunhuang, there are also cultural relics such as Yulin Grottoes and West Thousand Buddhas Cave, which are not well-known, but are actually hidden dragons and crouching tigers. They shock the world with their unparalleled value.
Dunhuang has many ruins and attractions. But only a few are familiar. But in fact, the most primitive Dunhuang culture is not only hidden in Mogao Grottoes, Yumenguan, and Yangguan, but also in some places that are not mentioned. Here, I will share with you 4 routes to explore Dunhuang culture. There may be three of them that you haven’t heard of. But every road and every point here has been carefully inspected. Please believe that if you want to understand a city, the best ones are likely to be hidden in the inconspicuous and unpopular places.
(1) Route 1 Dunhuang Museum: Sanwei Mountain + Mogao Grottoes
1. First stop: Sanwei Mountain
Sanwei Mountain, almost Never considered by tourists or tour operators. But my conscience suggests that if you are driving by yourself or chartering a car, this place is really worth a visit. This has been an important religious pilgrimage site in Dunhuang since ancient times. The Mogao Grottoes were built because of the Buddha's light in Sanwei Mountain. Sanwei Mountain is located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City. Go left along the path 3 kilometers away from Mogao Grottoes and cross a 350-meter-long steep curved road opened in the mountains. Walk 3 kilometers across the mountain to reach the Sanwei Holy Land. Climb Sanwei Mountain to see the panoramic view of Mogao Grottoes, which is very spectacular.
To go to Sanwei Mountain, you need to take a taxi or drive there. Local people in Dunhuang will also go there by bicycle. The scenic spots along the road include the Shanmen Archway, Queen Mother Palace, Guanyin Well, Amitabha Hall, Guanyin Hall, Dragon King Temple, Pingan Temple, Sakyamuni Buddha, Laojun Temple and other temples and palaces. There are also Lezun Hall and various temples on the distant mountains. Plant inscriptions and statues. Guanyin Well and Sakyamuni Buddha are more famous. According to legend, Guanyin Well was formed by a drop of sacred water dripping from a pure bottle held by Guanyin Bodhisattva. People who go to the Buddha will get a bucket of well water here to drink. It is said that the pure water can cleanse the heart. , the effect of getting rid of all kinds of diseases. Continuing eastward, there is a Dragon King Temple standing southwest among the hills ahead. There is a Ping'an Temple ahead of the Dragon King Temple.
Further on, there is a 66-meter-high Buddha statue of Sakyamuni standing on the mountain in the distance. It sits east to west and is distributed in a line with other halls. When viewing the scenery at the foot of the Buddha, you can have a panoramic view of the Three Danger Holy Lands. Laojun Hall is An ancient temple in the east is dedicated to the Supreme Laojun in order to bless the peace of the place.
Since you go to Sanwei Mountain and Mogao Grottoes on the same road, there is a checkpoint at the intersection of Mogao Grottoes Digital Center. You need to purchase tickets in advance at the Sun Hot Spring Hotel and present them before you can pass. Tickets are 20 yuan/person.
2. Second stop: Mogao Grottoes
Mogao Grottoes is the largest and richest Buddhist art site in the world. There are 735 caves here, with 45,000 square meters of murals and 2,415 clay sculptures. For its content and value, you can refer to the introduction to the art of Dunhuang Grottoes murals in the first part, so I won’t go into details here. Mogao is about 12 kilometers away from the city and can be reached in about 30 minutes by car.
The experience of visiting the Mogao Grottoes is different during the off-peak and peak seasons. The low season is from November 1st to April 30th of the following year, and the peak season is from May 1st to October 31st of each year. Among them, July-August and the National Day Golden Week are the most popular periods for Mogao Grottoes. Especially in recent years, it is difficult to get a ticket during peak periods. Generally speaking, there are fewer people in the off-season, so you have more time to visit. After watching the digital movie, you can follow the narrator to visit about 10 caves, which is very value for money. But in peak season, it will be reduced to about 8. If it is an emergency visit, you can only visit 4 classic caves, and you cannot watch digital movies.
There are many types of Mogao Grottoes tickets, which can be divided into normal tickets, foreign guest tickets, emergency tickets, digital exhibition center visit tickets, special grotto tickets, etc. Special groups such as students can enjoy discounts on some ticket types based on special identity certificates. Off-season tickets are generally 50% of peak season prices.
1. Normal tickets are 200 yuan/person·time in peak season and 100 yuan/person·time in off-season;
2. Foreign language tickets are 220 yuan each in off-season and 120 yuan each in peak season ( (Including 20 yuan foreign language explanation fee);
3. Emergency tickets are 100 yuan/person·time; digital display center visit tickets are 50 yuan/person·time (visit the digital center and watch dome movies);
p>4. Tickets for visiting the Special Grottoes are only available during the off-season and are not accepted during the peak tourist season. You need to go to the Mogao Grottoes parking lot and the Grottoes Explanation and Information Office at the Dunhuang Academy Reception Department.
Visiting process of Mogao Grottoes:
Real-name reservation tickets - watch digital movies after arrival - take the shuttle bus to the caves - visit the physical caves - visit the Dunhuang Grottoes cultural relics protection research Display center.
(2) Route 2: Tomb of the Western Jin Dynasty + Suoyang City + Yulin Grottoes + East Thousand Buddhas Cave
1. First stop: Tomb of the Western Jin Dynasty
Western Jin Dynasty The tomb is about 15 kilometers southeast of the city, in the vast Gobi desert. This place is rarely visited even by locals, and travel agencies often fail to organize tours due to the small number of people. But if you are interested in history and cultural relics, going here is a good choice.
The tomb of the Western Jin Dynasty was a tomb with the character A in the tomb where a husband and wife were buried together. In 1983, thieves discovered and stole the cultural relics, and then they were able to excavate it. The entire tomb is more than ten meters high. Walking down the stairs, you can see the main tomb door, which is about 1.5 meters high. Above the tomb door are layers of square bricks forming beautiful patterns, as well as colorful bricks engraved with green dragons, white tigers, red birds, black basalts and other colorful bricks. The main chamber of the tomb is a typical square shape with canals and lotus flowers on the top. The coffins of the owner and his wife are placed side by side on both sides. There are murals of the tomb owner and his wife right in front. On the left is the kitchen of the tomb owner, and on the right is a very small side room.
The temperature inside the tomb is suitable and the humidity is even, so there is no need to worry about being uncomfortable when visiting. For this route, travel agencies may occasionally offer tour groups in July, August or November, so you need to consult in advance. If you can't join the group, you can charter a car. It is on the same line as Suoyang City and Yulin Grottoes, which is also more cost-effective. Tickets for the Western Jin Dynasty Tomb Scenic Area are 30 yuan per person and can be purchased on site.
2. Xuanquanzhi
The Xuanquanzhi site is located 2 kilometers southeast of Tianshuijing rest area on Andun Highway. It was a place for people and emails between Guazhou and Dunhuang during the Han and Tang Dynasties. A major reception and transfer station. The structure of the ruins is complete, the unearthed relics are rich, the remains are relatively well preserved, and the cultural connotations are extensive. It is indeed one of the major gains in the archaeological field in my country in recent years.
Now go to the Xuanquanzhi ruins. You must not take the expressway. You need to take the access road below the expressway. Cross the two-story high bridge at the Tianshuijing rest area and go east along the expressway for two kilometers. , pass by the Tianshuijingdun beacon ruins, and then walk about one kilometer south to reach it. There is a Xuanquanzhi ruins management office in the scenic area, where you can see relevant cultural and historical materials about the Xuanquanzhi. Since the ruins are under preparation for development, there is no admission fee, but you need to apply for permission from the Dunhuang Museum to enter the ruins.
The sculpture "Son of the Earth" on the road section from Dunhuang to Yulin Grottoes
3. The third stop: Suoyang City
The Suoyang City ruins are about 30 kilometers from Suoyang, Guazhou County The town is about 22 kilometers away. Both sides of the road are covered with tamarisk trees, which mainly play the role of sand protection and forest protection. You can also see sheep and camels. The first thing to arrive is the Suoyang City Ruins Visitor Center, where you can visit the ruins museum, and then buy a ticket and take a shuttle bus to visit the ruins. According to the structure, Suoyang City can be divided into two parts: inner and outer cities. When entering the inner city, there are a large number of earth platforms, houses, Ta'er Temple and other architectural ruins. Standing here, although what you see is desolate, you can still feel the vicissitudes and weight of history. Shocking.
The opening hours of Suoyang City are adjusted twice a year. May 1st to October 31st is the peak tourist season, open from 8:30 to 18:00 (ticket sales stop at 17:30). November 1st to April 30th is the tourist off-season, open from 9:00 to 17:00 (ticket sales stop at 16:30). Tickets for Suoyang City are 80 yuan/person in peak season and 50 yuan/person in off-season. To enter the scenic spot, you need to take a sightseeing battery car, and the ticket price is 20/person.
4. The fourth stop: Yulin Grottoes
Yulin Grottoes is located about 70 kilometers away from Guazhou County. It is also known as Wanfo Gorge. It is the sister cave of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. If It takes nearly three hours to travel from Dunhuang. Passing through the town of Suoyang, you can reach it by driving about 30 kilometers. On both sides of the road is the desolate Gobi Desert. When approaching the Yulin Grottoes, you can see the water flowing in the Yulin River Canyon. The Yulin Grottoes are carved on the cliffs of the canyon.
There are 7 caves in Yulin Grottoes that are generally open to visitors. There are four other special caves open and require separate tickets to visit. The opening hours during peak season (May 1st to October 31st) are 9:00-17:30 (ticket sales stop at 16:30), and the off-season (November 1st to April 30th) are 10:00-17:00 (Ticket sales stop at 16:00). Tickets are 40 yuan/person.
5. The fifth stop: East Thousand Buddhas Cave
East Thousand Buddhas Cave is one of the Dunhuang Grottoes. It is located on both sides of the canyon 35 kilometers south of Qiaozi Township, Guazhou County. There are 23 existing caves. Tickets for the East Thousand Buddha Caves can be purchased and visited at the Suoyang City Ruins Visitor Center under special conditions. The ticket price is 380 yuan per person (special 2 caves 150 yuan, special 5 caves 100 yuan, special 7 caves 100 yuan, ordinary caves 30 yuan) , and then the tour will be led by a professional tour guide of the Suoyang City ruins. During the visit, it is not allowed to take pictures, touch, or draw on the murals and sculptures, or other acts that damage cultural relics. To be honest, the murals here are really beautiful and worth seeing.
(3) Line 3: West Thousand Buddha Cave + Yangguan + Yumenguan Han Great Wall + Hecang City
This line is actually the often referred to as the Dunhuang West Line. Generally, if you go to the west route, you can join a group or charter a car. West Thousand Buddha Cave is a special spot. If you must go here, it is more suitable to choose a small group or charter a car.
1. West Thousand Buddha Caves
West Thousand Buddha Caves are located 35 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City and on the cliff on the north bank of Danghe River. Because they are located to the west of Mogao Grottoes, It got its name because it is only separated from Mogao Grottoes by Mingsha Mountain. There are 16 existing caves, most of which were excavated during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Only 9 of them can be viewed. The other caves cannot be climbed, so you can only look up at the bottom of the cliff. Compared with Mogao Grottoes, this place will be simpler. Tickets are 40 yuan/person.
2. Yangguan
Yangguan Scenic Area is about 55 kilometers away from the ancient city of Dunhuang. This was an important frontier pass and the earliest customs in the Han and Tang dynasties of China. The poet Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Weicheng Song", "I urge you to drink another glass of wine, and there will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west", which made Yangguan famous throughout the ages. Yangguan Scenic Area is relatively rich among the scenic spots on the entire west line of Dunhuang. There are ruins here, as well as museums and ancient cities for you to visit. There are explanations and guides inside, so you can have a good understanding of history. The tour time in Yangguan is about 2 hours, the ticket is 50 yuan, and the sightseeing car is 10 yuan. ps: Watching the sunset in Yangguan Scenic Area is a unique experience.
3. Yumen Pass + Han Great Wall + Hecang City
Having been to Yangguan, usually everyone’s next itinerary is Yumen Pass, Hecang City, and Han Great Wall, " This is what the saying "The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass" is about. These three attractions are all in the same place, and the package ticket is 40 yuan/person. It is about 100 kilometers away from the city. Since there are mainly a few ruins, there is not much to see. The tour time is half an hour, which is enough.
Yangguan Scenic Area
Yumenguan Ruins
Hecang City
Of course, many people will choose to drive this route by themselves. The bad thing about self-driving on this route is that there are Gobi deserts along the way, which can easily cause visual fatigue, so be careful. Tickets can be purchased in packages, which is more convenient.
(4) Route 4: Leiyin Temple + City Museum + Baima Pagoda Temple + Shazhou Ancient City
1. First stop: Leiyin Temple
Dunhuang Leiyin Temple is about four kilometers away from the city, on the way to Crescent Moon Spring in the south of the city. It is the largest and most important Buddhist activity venue in Dunhuang. On the first and fifteenth day of every month, a large number of citizens will flock in to burn incense and worship Buddha, praying for good luck and peace. There will be lay people and volunteers in the temple preparing fast meals for pilgrims from far away.
Every year on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, a grand Dharma assembly is held on the birthday of Sakyamuni Buddha. Monks, nuns and pilgrims made offerings with flowers, lights and candles, bathed the Buddha statues in fragrant soup, and people competed in prayer activities such as giving alms, releasing lives, and begging for children.
Throughout the ages, Dunhuang people have regarded the eighth day of April as an important festival. In the past two years, the Buddhist festivals commemorating the Buddha’s birthday have gradually evolved into colorful temple fairs, celebrating the Buddha’s birthday while leaving a lasting impression. Good wishes. In 2013, Leiyin Temple was rated as an international 3A scenic spot and is open to tourists free of charge.
2. Dunhuang Museum
Many people do not consider the Dunhuang Museum as a stop in their itinerary, but I think it is actually very worth seeing.
The Dunhuang Museum currently has more than 4,000 cultural relics in its collection, among which the famous "Dunhuang Sutra" unearthed from the Sutra Cave of the Mogao Grottoes and the rare Tibetan scriptures are the treasures of the museum. It is free to visit here, remember to bring your ID card. (Closed on Mondays)
It is also very convenient to get to the museum. Take Dunhuang Bus No. 3 and get off at Jinye Hotel Station, then walk 500 meters south along Mingshan North Road.
The urban area of ??Dunhuang is not large. It is about 2 kilometers from the city hall in the city center to the museum and about 2.5 kilometers from the bus station. You can get there within 10 yuan by taking a taxi in the city.
A museum visit generally takes one and a half hours. If you watch carefully, you can stay a little longer.
3. Baima Pagoda Temple
Baima Pagoda Temple is located in Hongxing Village, Danghe Township, Dunhuang City. You can reach it by walking 500 meters west on a country road after passing Baima Pagoda Bridge. Tickets are 15 yuan. /people. There is a white pagoda in the White Horse Pagoda Temple. It has nine floors and is about 12 meters high. It is said that it was built by the eminent monk Kumarajiva when he passed through Dunhuang City to commemorate the dead white horse. The stone tower on the seventh floor is engraved with the words of repairs at different times. Due to the new development, the content is not as rich as the Dunhuang Museum and other attractions, so it is very quiet here and there are few tourists.
4. Shazhou Ancient City
Shazhou Ancient City is the ancient city of Dunhuang. Dunhuang is commonly known as "Old City Dun". The city was the ancient city of the Han Dynasty. This is not a scenic spot, but it is a relatively commemorative site (few tourists know about it, but locals will be more impressed by it). The ruins of the ancient city are rectangular in plan, and there are some ruins now. There is a city pier in the northwest corner, which is twice as high as the city wall. Dunhuang County was once the transportation chokepoint of the Western Regions. Business travelers traveling east to west, as well as envoys, soldiers, monks, etc. from various countries all had to pass through it. Nowadays, the once magnificent county town has become a pile of loess, but it still tells the story of its former glory.
(5) Evening arrangement: Watch a performance. Choose one of the three classics, this is what you should choose
Dunhuang’s nightlife can also be very rich. In addition to visiting the night market and eating delicious food, there is also a special experience that is best not to miss, and that is "watching a show". Dunhuang's profound historical and cultural heritage gives artists huge space for conception and creation. "Flowers on the Silk Road", "Seeing Dunhuang Again" and "Dunhuang Ceremony" are three very representative performances with Dunhuang as the core of the story. They are worth watching.
However, since the three performances are all in the evening, many friends may be wondering, which one to watch? Let’s do a simple analysis and comparison here:
1. From the perspective of ticket prices: "Dunhuang Ceremony" has the lowest starting price, and "Seeing Dunhuang Again" has the highest average ticket price. The input cost of the performance determines the ticket price. Relatively speaking, the overall investment in "Seeing Dunhuang Again" is relatively large, from the construction of new venues to equipment, so the price is inevitably relatively high.
2. From the location point of view: The transportation of the three performance locations is relatively convenient, so distance is not a problem.
3. Judging from the content of the performance: "Flower Rain on the Silk Road" is a dance drama, with the content focusing on family and friendship; "Seeing Dunhuang Again" is a situational experience drama, with historical stories as the main line (the topic is also the biggest) ); "Dunhuang Ceremony" is basically a love story. The topic is different, the momentum shown and the feelings given are definitely different. So it depends on whether you like "Xiaojiabiyu" or "majestic".
(1) Accommodation strategy: conscientious accommodation location, hotel suggestions
The urban area of ??Dunhuang is not big, so you don’t have to pay too much attention to the location of the hotel (unless it is particularly remote). So basically everyone can choose whatever they want. Moreover, the distance between urban hotels and scenic spots is almost the same, so you don’t have to worry too much.
1. Group recommendation: There are countless hotels and inns in Dunhuang, and the prices vary greatly according to different grades. Everyone can choose according to their needs. However, considering the itinerary for the next two days, if you choose to join a group, it is recommended to stay at Dunhuang Hotel, Dunhe Hotel or Carnival Boutique Hotel. These three hotels are commonly used gathering places for group departures, and travel will be more time-saving. The hotel's location and service reputation are also relatively good.
2. Experience the features: If you have plenty of time and want to experience the local features in depth, you can also book a local B&B or theme hotel in advance.
3. Convenience for shopping: If this is the criterion, the area around Shazhou Night Market is the best area. There are a variety of specialty snacks and handicrafts at the night market. There is a large shopping mall opposite the main entrance of the night market, including Watsons and everything. If you have less things to bring, it is convenient to replenish your purchases at any time.
(2) Dunhuang Food: Specialty Food, Cost-Effective Restaurant Recommendations
Dunhuang has many specialties, which are introduced one by one here:
1. Donkey Meat Yellow Noodles
Donkey meat yellow noodles can be said to be the most famous snack in Dunhuang. One part of noodles, one part of saozi (referring to the toppings of the noodles), and one part of donkey meat, which together make a complete donkey meat yellow noodle meal. The price of donkey meat yellow noodles is relatively high, but in fact the noodles and sautee are not expensive, the main price is the donkey meat. The most famous stores in Dunhuang are Daji and Shunzhang, and there are also many tourists. But there are actually many small shops with good taste. You can choose by looking at the ratings on the group buying platform.
2. Dunhuang Saozi Noodles
Dunhuang Saozi Noodles are also called "Longevity Alkali Noodles". Longevity Alkali Noodles existed in the Tang Dynasty and have been a treat for Dunhuang guests since ancient times. In Dunhuang, this kind of long noodles is made every time an old man celebrates his birthday, a child is one month old, or the family goes on a long trip. Because an appropriate amount of edible alkali is added when kneading the noodles, the noodles produced are flexible and strong, refreshing and stomach-soothing, and are slender and well-proportioned. The key to saozi noodles is the soup. The preparation of the soup is very particular. First, stir-fry the saozi made from diced pork, mutton, radish, potatoes, etc. in a pot over moderate heat, then add water, add seasonings, and then add the noodles. In the soup. If you want to eat delicious noodles, you can go to the small shops on the street (the most recommended are Shazhou Market and Pedestrian Street).
3. Mutton powder soup and juice
Mutton powder soup is a traditional snack in Dunhuang. The selection of mutton is carefully selected, and it must be locally raised and fat Jie sheep. Fragrant mutton soup, topped with minced coriander, leeks, green onions, minced chilies, etc. The soup usually contains meat slices, vermicelli, and split steamed buns that can be soaked in. It tastes fat but not greasy. Mutton powder soup has very good nourishing, heating and dispelling effects. Dunhuang people will eat it for breakfast. Compared with the noodle soup, the mixed juice is richer in content, including meatballs, jackets, etc. Xiajiahe Juice is a relatively cost-effective store, and it only sells it for one morning. It tastes great.
4. Noodle soup
Noodle soup is made by adding celery, white rice, etc. and adding yeast to the noodle soup, and then pouring it into a vat for fermentation. Some people cannot Accept the taste of slurry water. In fact, slurry water is the best way to relieve summer heat.
Soak the cooked handmade noodles in cold boiling water, add slurry water, top with simmered chopped green onion, and sprinkle with minced coriander to make slurry noodles. Pudding noodles are easy to make and taste sour and delicious. It is a kind of pasta that Dunhuang locals often eat in summer. This ordinary restaurant will do well. If you want to eat, you can go to a small noodle shop and try it. As expected, there will be no "dark cuisine".
5. Mogao Niangpi
The local Dunhuang dialect calls "niang" "rang", and people call it "Mogao Niangpi". Cut the stuffed skin and mix it with garlic juice, chili, sesame oil and other condiments. It is sour and spicy, soft and refreshing, and you can't stop eating it. When buying, be sure to pay attention to the name, because many small shops in Dunhuang also sell rice wrappers, rolled dough wrappers, etc. In fact, they are not the same thing as stuffed wrappers, so remember to ask clearly.
6. Red willow pimples
Pimples are a unique snack in Dunhuang. Just make the noodles into batter, use chopsticks to break them into small lumps, then cook them and eat them in different ways. It is usually dry-mixed, braised, or stir-fried. It tastes a bit like a large plate chicken, but it is more diverse and richer than a large plate chicken. Red willow skewers were originally named because they used red wicker sticks to stir noodles into the pot. But now I basically use chopsticks. You can also eat at the snack street or Shazhou Market. The food in the small shops is delicious.
7. Populus euphratica braised cake
Populus euphratica braised cake is an authentic Dunhuang delicacy. It is made of mutton, ribs or chicken and flour cakes. Dunhuang is both a staple food and a main dish. It is deeply loved for its "smell of rotten meat pancakes". Dunhuang people say "chicken braised pancakes, tractors on the ridge" refers to the magical charm of this delicacy. The braised meat pancakes that have just come out of the pan are fragrant, the noodles that have absorbed the meat juice are soft and tasty, and the meat that has been stewed for a long time is fat but not greasy. Every chopstick is exciting.
Of course, if you like Dunhuang, you can discover more interesting things by yourself. This museum in Gansu is a very small one. It witnesses the Silk Road and houses the national treasure Beiliang Stone Pagoda
As the westernmost city in the Hexi Corridor and an important town on the Silk Road, Dunhuang has been prosperous in history, from east to west. Fang Wenming meets here. The desert, Gobi, and desolation make today's Dunhuang look a bit desolate, but fortunately, the cultural relics hidden in the Dunhuang Museum still bear witness to the glory of this city.
Although the small Dunhuang Museum is less interesting and popular than the famous museums such as the Nanjing Museum and the Forbidden City with rich collections, it is equally popular with the remains of the Hexi Corridor and the Silk Road. Become one of the must-visit museums.
A major feature of Gansu Dunhuang Museum: Han Bamboo Slips
These Han bamboo slips in the Gansu Provincial Museum were unearthed from the Great Wall Guansai site in the Han Dynasty. They were the earliest and largest ones discovered within Dunhuang County in the Han Dynasty. , so it is also called "Dunhuang Han Bamboo Slips". Most of the contents of the Dunhuang Han bamboo slips are mainly about frontier fortresses and garrisoning. Next to them are the Han bamboo slips unearthed in recent years that communicate with the Western Regions, as well as the contract slips reflecting the loan and loan relationships in the lives of the people in Dunhuang at that time. They all re-show the glory of the important town at that time. .
A major feature of Gansu Dunhuang Museum: the tomb-suppressing beast
What we saw was the tomb-suppressing beast unearthed near Dunhuang. Ancient people believed that the tomb-suppressing beast could ward off evil spirits and protect the souls of the dead. Therefore, ferocious and majestic animals such as tigers are often used to create artifacts among tomb beasts. Like the tomb-suppressing beasts, there are also the Terracotta Warriors of Heavenly Kings, which are colorful and majestic. They are also exquisite works from the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
A major feature of Gansu Dunhuang Museum: brick paintings
Brick paintings from the Wei and Jin Dynasties have the same function as tomb-suppressing beasts, and they were also used as tomb accompaniments. Because during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, under the influence of the style of conversation and Taoist doctrine, the art of painting reached a new peak, especially in murals, lacquer paintings, portrait stones and portrait bricks.
The Dunhuang Museum contains many remains of portrait bricks from the Wei and Jin Dynasties. These portrait bricks include figures, animals and folk customs. Among the figures, there are also appearances of Xianbei people and Hu people; among the birds and animals, Including ducks, horses, white elephants, white sheep, white tigers, red birds, etc.; there are also mythical and legendary figures such as the Queen Mother of the West, Fuxi, etc.
But what I personally like more are those brick paintings that reflect the folk customs of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, such as pictures of chickens. In short, these brick paintings in the Dunhuang Museum will definitely let you appreciate the style of the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
The largest Dunhuang Museum in Gansu Province