Bathroom decoration 5 points
1, toilet material selection
The design of the bathroom is basically convenient, safe, easy to clean and beautiful. Because there is a lot of water in the bathroom, the interior decoration materials must be mainly waterproof materials. The bathroom wall and ceiling have the largest area, so waterproof, corrosion-resistant and mildew-proof materials should be selected to ensure indoor hygiene. Plastic wallpaper can be tiled, strengthened and waterproof. Natural stone, such as marble, has a special texture, but it is not effective in a small bathroom.
Use natural stone on the floor, don't worry about floor tiles. It is both sighing and durable; Large tiles are easy to clean and keep dry; The plastic floor has high practical value, and the anti-skid effect after nailing is more obvious. At present, most families use non-slip hard-mounted bricks with various patterns and colors, and prepare various bricks according to the size of space, about 300 mm× 300 mm, 200 mm× 300 mm, 200 mm× 200 mm and so on. The wall is decorated with square or rectangular decorative bricks, and the waistline, tiles and corners increase the overall aesthetic feeling. At the same time, you can also use PVC button wallboard, which is simple and generous.
2, bathroom ceiling
The bathroom ceiling can be made of various materials according to different shapes, such as flat roof, and PVC gusset plate, aluminum gusset plate, plastic aluminum plate and light steel keel can be used. Art ceilings such as enamel can be decorated with soft waterproof boards, soft boards, plastic aluminum plates or various colored glasses.
As far as the general ceiling height is concerned, most of the family bathrooms in developed countries are short, and in many family houses, the height of the bathroom is equal to that of other rooms, so in order to avoid empty and cold, the ceiling height can be designed at 2.2. Between meters and 2.4 meters. When the area exceeds 8 square meters, it is recommended to install a cosmetic cabinet above the washbasin, hang the storage box away from the water source, or draw a place for daily wear.
3, the color of the bathroom
In terms of color matching, the color effect of the bathroom is composed of walls, floor materials and lighting. The color of the bathroom is good, cold and clear, suitable for similar colors and similar colors, such as light gray tiles, white bathtubs, ivory washstands and light yellow walls. It can also be used for clear and simple warm colors, such as milky white, ivory or rose red walls, to help the similar colors of the floor, and simple floor patterns, under the soft and diffuse light, not only make the space look wide and warm, but also become more and more clean and tidy, which is refreshing. Black with gold represents mystery and nobility, and glass, marble and mirror scatter a little starlight through light, which makes it more golden and extraordinary. In addition, the bathroom bold use of black and white ultra-small, clear, concise and clear, decorated with green plants, can add a lot of life.
4. Selection of sanitary ware
Family toilets usually include bathrooms and toilets (most families are combined into one), and their components can be roughly divided into three parts: sanitary ware area, bathing area and face-washing and beauty area. There are close ties between regions, and there are also functional differences.
The first choice of the bathroom is to determine the drainage mode of the bathroom: whether it is the lower row or the back row. If the distance between the sewage outlet and the wall must be measured in the lower row, please choose the size according to this size, otherwise even the best toilet will not be used. Secondly, the drainage performance, the performance of the toilet is flushing, water saving and quiet. Now people have a misunderstanding about "cleaning" two people, thinking that dirt can be discharged from the toilet.
In fact, straight flush has two meanings. One is to rush out of the toilet. The second is to flush the sewage pipes, both of which should be thoroughly cleaned up. Water saving and mute is a hot trend, so this kind of products are very popular with users. This kind of toilet is mainly purchased from drainage, pipeline location, internal structure, toilet accessories and so on. At present, the drainage methods of toilets are mainly siphon and flushing. Siphon uses the water level difference between sewage pipe and water seal to absorb and discharge sewage; Flushing is to use the impact of water flow to realize sewage discharge. There are also contradictions here. Flushing water saving is better than siphon water saving, but the volume is large; The mute effect of joints is stronger than that of chopping, and the amount is very large. Finding the best combination of the two is the key to your choice.
At present, there are two kinds of basins on the market: basin and cylindrical basin. There is no difference in function between them, but there is a difference in form. The washbasin is suitable for opening a strong big bathroom; The base is suitable for a compact bathroom and looks exquisite and chic. The choice of bathtub is inclined to acrylic cylinder, because acrylic profile is light in weight, low in thermal conductivity, easy to clean and good in hand feel, which is more in line with human body design, but its price is higher than that of steel cylinder.
Glaze is not only the surface of sanitary ware, but also the internal quality. Good glaze is smooth and uniform, strong in acid and alkali resistance, low in water absorption, free from dirt and easy to clean. This is the "favorite" point of housewives. It is your choice to rely on your skills and unique vision. The choice of style and color of sanitary ware depends on personal preference. White sanitary ware is clean and tidy; The black and white bathroom looks very young; Colorful bathrooms highlight personality and style. Simple, elegant, simple and avant-garde style is the perfect embodiment of the new life concept. Life and personalization are no longer the exclusive rights of the living room and bedroom.
Hardware selection of sanitary ware should be "heavy and light". High-quality faucet adopts ceramic core valve, which is closely combined with the shell. They are durable and can only be selected by hand. Be careful when buying oysters, and remember to ask for inspection certificate and warranty.
Generally speaking, to achieve the above points, the choice of sanitary ware is basically qualified. Of course, the harmony between sanitary ware and brick and floor tile can not be ignored. This bathroom will make you feel comfortable.
5, bathroom lighting and electrical appliances
For bathroom lighting, incandescent lamps should be selected for general lighting, which is soft and bright enough, but a separate mirror must be set next to the cosmetic mirror, and the front mirror used to supplement local lighting is equipped with fluorescent lamps to increase warmth, spaciousness and freshness. When choosing sanitary ware, the sanitary ware should be sealed with glass or plastic and have reliable waterproof and safety. In the shape of lighting, you can choose according to your hobbies, but it should not be too much or too low when installing, so as to avoid heavy or splashing and collision accidents.
At the same time, we should pay special attention to the ventilation equipment and electrical appliances in the bathroom. Ventilation equipment can be used with economical exhaust fans to prevent air leakage when used in sanitary facilities. In addition, the power switch and socket in the bathroom must be placed outside the bathroom to prevent leakage due to humidity and avoid accidents.
Design principles of bathroom decoration
1, space
The ideal bathroom should be 5-8 square meters, and it is best to partition the bathroom or partition the bathroom. 3 square meters is the floor space of the bathroom, which can be equipped with sink, toilet and bathing equipment. When choosing sanitary ware for a 3-square-meter bathroom, we must consider leaving room for activities. The sink and toilet should be small. The shower should be placed in the corner. The shower room can use flat shower or simple shower. In addition, you can also use bathroom mirror to achieve the visual effect of expanding small space.
2. Ventilation
The toilet tends to accumulate moisture, so ventilation is particularly critical. Wei Ming with windows is the best choice. If it's the guardian of the dark, for the sake of hygiene, it's not moldy, it's not hairy, and there are no tide bugs crawling around. In addition to installing large exhaust fans with high power and good performance, we should also pay attention to avoid "rubbing the package", especially near the ground. . Many people like to wrap the pipes tightly, or just put a locker under the sink. In this way, the package will not be covered with water, which is unsanitary.
Decorated bathrooms should have dry areas and non-dry areas. Non-dry areas are not conducive to storage. Even in dry places, if toilet paper, towels, bath towels, etc. If it is left for a long time, it must be stored in a plastic box with good air permeability to avoid moisture, so it will not be used. Take it away.
3. Light
Wei Ming has access to natural light, and all the light comes from the reflection of light and tiles themselves. The bathroom should be soft-packed, not direct; If it is dark and the space is not big enough, the tiles should not be black or dark, but white or light, so that the bathroom looks spacious and bright.
Step 4: Go into the water.
Water is an important part of toilet cleaning, so pay special attention to the following points:
1。 The height of the floor drain seal should be 50mm to prevent the gas in the drain pipe from entering the room.
2。 The floor drain should be about 10mm below the ground, and the drainage flow should not be too small, otherwise it will easily cause blockage.
3。 If the floor drain is rough, it is easy to leave hair and sludge, leading to blockage, especially bacteria.
4。 The opening of floor drain tweezers should be controlled between 6 and 8 mm to effectively prevent dirt such as hair, sludge and sand from entering the floor drain.
5。 A fence of 1 cm should be added under the bathroom door. When there is water in the bathroom, it will leak from the floor drain to the sewer. If the floor drain blocks the accumulated water, it will not flow to the living room and other rooms.
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5. Bathtub
Taking a hot bath is one of the best ways to relax. The size of the bathtub should be suitable for the size of the bathroom. Smaller bathrooms can choose small and deep bathrooms.
. Also pay attention to whether the water heater matches the bathtub. The water injected into the bathtub usually needs 65% hot water (for example, the bathtub has a volume of 300 liters and needs about 200 liters of hot water). When someone wants to take a bath, the bath water needs to be reheated, so the heating ability of the water heater is very important. . If it can't meet the requirements, you can replace the small bathtub or water heater.
If there are two bathrooms in the house and the main bathroom is big enough, I suggest you have a double bathtub. Bathing with your lover is especially romantic and warm. Don't ignore such a beautiful moment.
6. Toilet
The most important "element" of the toilet should be the toilet, its function and hygiene.
Conditions are directly related to the health of users. In addition to health problems, the concept of "bathroom revolution" has also quietly emerged in society. The so-called bathroom revolution is the health effect of bathroom. Installing a toilet cleaner with gold pottery can not only benefit anorectal patients, but also benefit the elderly. Has strong health care function.
7. Tiles
Ceramic tile is an important part of bathroom waterproofing. It can be said that whether you can enjoy "playing with water" in the bathroom has a lot to do with tiles. Ceramic tiles (or glass tiles) with high water resistance, corrosion resistance and mildew resistance should be attached to the bathroom wall; The floor is preferably made of non-slip floor tiles with raised patterns; When laying floor tiles, waterproof layer should be laid under the surface and cement mortar should be selected. Leveling the ground and coating it with waterproof paint; Before paving, make a back coating on the floor tile to reduce the phenomenon of "water stain"; The contact surface between the waterproof layer and the wall should be upward, about 25~30cm from the ground. .
8. Plants
Green plants and smooth tiles are visually perfect, bringing vitality and fresh air to the dull bathroom. The bathroom is as warm and humid as a greenhouse. Different from water, the selected green plants occupy a small area. It is best to occupy only a corner of the windowsill, bathtub or sink. Dark guards are more suitable for placing dried flowers. You can buy two cans you like. Insert the dried flowers into the bottle and drop a few drops of perfume every once in a while. This fragrance can last for more than a week. You can also cut fresh lemons into pieces, put them on a plate, dry them and put them in the bathroom. It can prevent mildew and remove odor. However, lemon slices cannot be placed directly on the ceramic surface, leaving an indelible impression.
9. decorative painting
Why is the bathroom wall exposed? Decorative painting can adjust the atmosphere and reduce people's loneliness and depression in the bathroom. Stick some of your photos or photos on the wall. It is no longer a boring bathroom, but a room containing your life experiences, a place where you can relax and study. When decorating, workers can be asked to reserve hooks; The material of the frame should not be afraid of water, aluminum or stainless steel.
Bathroom design requirements
First, the bathroom design requirements
1, with appropriate area to meet the functions and requirements of equipment and facilities.
2. Equipment and facilities should be arranged according to the requirements of ergonomics.
3。 Create a good indoor environment.
Walls and floors should be waterproof and easy to clean.
B, the composition and area of the bathroom
The bathroom is actually composed of a bathroom, a bathroom, a space for washing face, makeup and washing. It is best to set them separately and not interfere with each other. The bathroom area should be determined according to the size of sanitary equipment and human activity space. The toilet must have at least three sanitary facilities. The use area of toilets with different sanitary ware combinations should not be less than:
1, toilet, bathroom (bathtub or spray), face cleaner, three sanitary wares, covering an area of 3 square meters.
2。 Bathroom and bathing equipment sanitary ware covers an area of 2.5 square meters.
3。 Single toilet 1. 1㎡.
Considering that China's residential development is changing from survival type to small apartment type, the bathroom area of each community will exceed 3 square meters. This area can basically ensure the health and personal health needs of ordinary families.
C, toilet settings
The bathroom is relatively small, generally installed around the room, preferably adjacent to the kitchen, so as to facilitate the concentration of pipes. If a gas water heater is used to provide hot water for the shower, the bathroom should be close to the kitchen. For large-scale houses, consider installing double protective devices when conditions permit, so that the master bedroom has relatively independent health problems. In this way, the bathroom can not only meet the convenience of complex families, but also avoid the conflict between guests and their families in the morning bathroom peak.
The bathroom has a certain degree of privacy, so the bathroom at home should not face the porch, nor should it directly open the living room door. Opening the living room door not only makes users feel inconvenient, but also brings the smell of the bathroom into the living room and destroys the indoor atmosphere.
In multi-storey houses, bathrooms should overlap to reduce the length of pipes. The bathroom should not be placed directly on the upper floor of the bedroom, living room and kitchen. This is because water leakage in toilets is common, and there are problems that affect the quality of life, such as pipeline noise and water dripping from water pipes. In a duplex apartment, the bathroom can be placed in the bedroom, bedroom and kitchen of the suite, but reliable waterproof, sound insulation and easy maintenance measures should be taken.
D, bathroom equipment and layout
Toilet facilities are equipped with toilet, bathroom, washbasin and other sanitary equipment. Considering the needs of home washing and storage, attention should be paid to the location and correct storage of washing machines in the design. The bathroom is actually a group of spaces, which are surrounded by four basic health activities, namely, toilet, toilet, face washing and washing, and constitute activity spaces with different functions. There are many pipes in the bathroom. The combination of planes should consider the combination of pipes. Water equipment should be as close as possible, so that several sanitary equipment can use risers.
E, the environmental design of the bathroom
It is best to use natural lighting and ventilation in the bathroom. The proportion of lighting windows shall not be less than110, and the area of ventilation openings shall not be less than 1/20 of the building area. The bathroom without ventilation window should be provided with ventilation channels or mechanical ventilation measures, and the louver air inlet should be located under the door or doors and windows. The dark bathroom is artificially lit. In some cases, it can also be indirectly illuminated from adjacent rooms through high windows. It is best not to have indirect lighting in a quiet room.
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