Chris Anderson explained in the book Long Tail Theory that as long as 1 is satisfied, it should be made. 2. spread it; 3. By helping to find these three conditions, we can sum up all the characteristics of traditional large-scale production and emerging small-scale production, thus forming a long tail with a large number and variety. The same is true of technological innovation incentives under the patent system.
On the basis of absorbing foreign patent systems, China has greatly reduced the economic access threshold of applicants by using patent fee reduction and "one-stop" patent application, supplemented by the protection and openness of the patent system. With the extensive use of the Internet as a knowledge dissemination tool and the continuous expansion of innovative activities in the service field, an inexhaustible long tail of knowledge resources has been formed. Therefore, the number of patent applications in China has been increasing dramatically for more than 20 years. Let more people respect knowledge, science and intellectual property rights, form a social atmosphere to encourage scientific and technological progress and safeguard intellectual property rights, and promote national innovation and development. So that science and technology can truly be taken from the people, used by the people and people-oriented, so that applicants can satisfy their own interests to the maximum extent and promote social innovation and development.
The lowering of the threshold for patent application just reflects the difficulty of knowledge creation. Due to the information characteristics of patented technology, the cost of copying by infringers approaches zero. At the same time, it is innovative and scarce. It is difficult to find a substitute at the same time. If it is not protected, the infringement will be rampant and the cost and benefit of R&D will be asymmetric. Few people are willing to create output again, which leads to insufficient supply, which not only causes market failure, but also seriously dampens the enthusiasm of innovators. Therefore, the pioneering and exclusive form of patent control determined by patent protection is the reward for the inventor's risk and intellectual investment. As the "motive force" of innovation protection, the patent system has a special temperament. It is also the guarantee to maintain this long tail of continuous innovation. Second, the patent innovation in the large-scale collaborative environment
After years of accumulation, China has become a "patent power", but there is still a certain gap. To evaluate a country's innovation ability, it is the number of effective patents that matters, not just the number of invention patents. A patent can only be called an "innovative" effective patent after a series of successful processes from authorization to application and industrialization.
The patent system itself is an "exotic product". Due to the late establishment of China's patent system, there is a gap between economic development and scientific and technological progress. How to digest the century-old essence of western countries, play its due role in the social context suitable for China's national conditions, seek effective measures to alleviate, adjust and eliminate the "exclusion" phenomenon of China's patent system, and seek a knowledge-intensive development track supported by technological innovation is a serious problem facing developing countries. Therefore, it is particularly critical to improve the patent quality in China, explore the differentiated patent system different from that in the West, and form our own efficient innovation system. Specific measures are:
Make rational use of domestic and foreign patent documents and think on the shoulders of giants. First of all, by mining the technical information contained in the treasure house of patent documents, people can understand the latest scientific and technological development level of countries and enterprises around the world, predict the development trend of high-tech and analyze the potential market development trend. So as to choose the correct direction and way of technological innovation. Second, allocate resources effectively, improve the starting point and level of technological innovation, and avoid wasting manpower, material resources and financial resources. Third, especially for some weak and just-started enterprises in China, this method can help them enter this field quickly.
Collaborative innovation on open platform. Shi, who is known as the "godfather" of IT in Taiwan Province, proposed in "Rebuilding Acer" that joint venture with local enterprises is a good way to cross the cultural and commercial barriers between the East and the West and realize the internationalization of China enterprises. Adopting the strategy of "patent alliance" is a new idea of intellectual property development under the current knowledge economy environment, especially after China's entry into WTO.
Actively introduce foreign capital. The capital market is the product of the combination of technological innovation and financial innovation, and it is also the link between the real economy and the virtual economy. Without the support of the capital market, technological innovation will be difficult. With the continuous opening of China market, international venture capital and credit capital are gradually injected, which stimulates innovation and cultivates emerging industries through unconventional resource allocation.
Establish a series of cultural and institutional environments conducive to innovation. Enterprise is the main body of innovation, which mainly includes factors such as factors, demand, related and supporting industries, enterprise strategy, structure and competitive situation, and the combination of government and opportunity. These factors together form a country's industrial agglomeration. The stronger and closer the agglomeration, the stronger the country's industrial competitiveness. Therefore, successful innovation needs the strong support of technological innovation, management innovation and marketing innovation.
China's intellectual property system should mobilize the existing advantages on the basis of adapting to the national conditions, make up for China's disadvantages in intellectual property, make up for the disadvantages in quality, improve market competitiveness, and consolidate and improve the established intellectual property system.