The difference between national-level and provincial-level awards is that the award reference indicators are different. The following discussion is as follows:
A brief introduction to national-level awards
my country's science and technology awards were established in the 1950s. From August 1950 to August 1955, the country promulgated three science and technology award regulations, namely the "Interim Regulations on Protecting Invention Rights and Patent Rights", "Production-Related Inventions, Technological Improvements and Interim Regulations on Rewards for Rational Suggestions" and "Interim Regulations on Scientific Prizes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences". In November 1963, the State Council promulgated the "Regulations on Invention Awards" and the "Regulations on Technological Improvements". During the Cultural Revolution, science and technology awards ceased. After 1978, the State Council successively promulgated the "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Awards for Inventions", "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Awards for Natural Sciences", "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Awards for Scientific and Technological Progress", "Rational Suggestions and Technological Progress Reward Regulations", "National Spark Reward Measures", etc., and a science and technology award office has been established to be specifically responsible for the national science and technology award work.
At present, the main national science and technology awards include the National Natural Science Award, the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the National Technological Invention Award and the International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China.
In May 1999, the State Council issued the new "Regulations on National Science and Technology Awards", adding the highest national science and technology award to the original four categories of awards.
Provincial and ministerial awards refer to awards directly awarded by the party committees or people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China, such as the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Public Security, the National Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, etc. Awards awarded directly by national ministries and commissions and the People's Liberation Army of China.
The awards issued by units or departments that can represent the country on behalf of the country are called national awards.
Pay attention to two prerequisites: first, if you have this qualification, you can represent the country; second, Announce when issuing: They are awarded on behalf of the country. Two prerequisites, one is indispensable.
Reference indicators for national and provincial and ministerial level awards?
1. National awards and achievements It refers to the National Science and Technology Award, the "Five One Project Award", the Wenhua Award, the China Radio, Film and Television Award, the Chinese Drama Award, the Music Golden Bell Award, the National Art Exhibition Award, the Photography Award, the TV Golden Eagle Award, and the Mao Dun Literature Award. , Lu Xun Literature Award, National Outstanding Children's Literature Award, Horse Award, China Journalism Award, Yangtze River Taofen Award, China Publishing Government Award, China Outstanding Book Award, Taofen Publishing Newcomer Award, National Teaching Achievement Award National Project Identification or conclusion of national standards that have been promulgated and implemented. ?
2. Provincial and ministerial awards and achievements refer to the National Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery Harvest Award, Liang Xi Award, Dayu Award, Luban Award, Ministry of Education University Humanities and Social Sciences Award, and Provincial Science Award Technology Award, Provincial Social Science Outstanding Scientific Research Achievement Award, Provincial New Variety Approval Provincial Excellent New Product Award, Provincial Publicity and Culture System “Six Batch” Talent Award, Heilongjiang News Award, Provincial Literature and Art Award, Provincial Art Exhibition Award, Provincial Teaching Achievements The awards include awards of the same level in other provinces and cities, including provincial and ministerial level project appraisals or industry and local standards that have been promulgated and implemented. ?
3. National-level projects refer to various projects and projects assigned by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the National Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Office, and the National Ministry of Science and Technology. ?
4. Provincial and ministerial-level projects refer to various projects assigned by various national ministries and commissions, and various provincial-level projects assigned by relevant provincial committees, departments, and bureaus. ?
Measures for Provincial and Ministerial Level Awards and Rewards
The "Measures for the Administration of Science and Technology Awards at the Provincial and Ministerial Levels" were discussed and adopted at the executive meeting of the Ministry of Science and Technology on December 24, 1999, and are hereby issued. Issuance shall take effect from the date of issuance.
Article 1 In order to regulate the establishment and filing of provincial and ministerial science and technology awards and strengthen the management and guidance of provincial and ministerial science and technology awards, in accordance with the "Regulations on National Science and Technology Awards", this Regulation is formulated this method.
Article 2 Provincial and ministerial science and technology awards shall formulate fair, open and impartial evaluation rules, establish scientific evaluation indicators, strictly standardize the recommendation, evaluation and awarding procedures, and ensure the scientific nature of science and technology awards. , impartiality and authority to ensure the quality and level of science and technology awards.
Article 3 The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government may establish a provincial science and technology award (hereinafter referred to as the provincial science and technology award).
Provincial science and technology awards can be classified to reward individuals and organizations that have achieved major scientific and technological achievements or made outstanding contributions in scientific research, technological innovation and development, promotion and application of advanced scientific and technological achievements, and realization of high-tech industrialization.
Departments under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government will no longer establish science and technology awards.
Article 4 The amount of provincial science and technology awards shall be determined by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government based on the scientific, technological, economic, and social development conditions of the region, and the amount of awards shall be strictly controlled.
Article 5: Provincial science and technology awards can establish their own award levels based on the actual conditions of the region.
Article 6 The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government may establish provincial-level science and technology award evaluation agencies composed mainly of scientific and technological experts and scholars to be responsible for the evaluation work. The science and technology administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the organization and daily management of the review.
Article 7 Scientific and technological achievements completed by scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, enterprises, etc. affiliated to the central government and ministries and commissions of the State Council, and their implementers, may participate in provincial-level research projects at the place where the results are implemented and applied or where the institution is located. Judgment of Science and Technology Awards. The management departments and evaluation agencies of provincial science and technology awards should actively accept applications and conduct fair evaluations.
Article 8 Provincial science and technology awards shall implement an objection system and accept social supervision.
Article 9 Provincial science and technology awards are awarded certificates and bonuses by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
The funds for provincial science and technology awards are allocated from local finance.
Article 10 The recommendation, review and awarding of provincial science and technology awards shall be managed in accordance with relevant national regulations.
Article 11 According to the special circumstances of national defense and national security, the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the Ministry of Public Security, and the Ministry of National Security may establish ministerial-level science and technology awards. The scope of ministerial science and technology awards only involves national defense and national security projects that cannot be made public due to national security and confidentiality.
Civilian projects do not fall within the scope of ministerial science and technology awards. Civilian projects completed by units affiliated to the above-mentioned departments may be recommended for provincial science and technology awards in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 of these Measures.
The Chinese People's Liberation Army's relevant science and technology award reward methods can be formulated by referring to these measures.
Other departments under the State Council will no longer establish ministerial-level science and technology awards.
Article 12 Projects involving national defense and national security completed by units affiliated to provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and other departments of the central government and the State Council shall be recommended to the departments specified in Article 11 of these Measures according to the professional fields to which the projects belong. Ministerial Science and Technology Award. The management departments and evaluation agencies of ministerial-level science and technology awards should actively accept applications and conduct fair evaluations.
Article 13: An objection system will be implemented for ministerial science and technology awards, and opinions will be solicited within an appropriate scope in accordance with relevant confidentiality regulations.
Article 14 Other work related to ministerial science and technology awards may be implemented with reference to the provisions of these Measures regarding provincial science and technology awards.
Article 15 The Ministry of Science and Technology is responsible for the filing and review of provincial and ministerial science and technology awards.
The specific measures for establishing provincial and ministerial science and technology awards shall be reported to the Ministry of Science and Technology for filing in accordance with relevant regulations.
If during the filing review, the Ministry of Science and Technology finds that the establishment and review of provincial or ministerial science and technology awards conflict with, violate or contradict relevant laws and administrative regulations, it may instruct the formulating authority to make revisions. Or in accordance with the authority prescribed by law, request the relevant authorities to change or cancel it.
Article 16 The status of provincial and ministerial science and technology awards shall be submitted to the National Science and Technology Awards Office in the form of an annual report.
Article 17 These Measures shall come into effect on the date of promulgation.
Science and Technology Progress Award
The National Science and Technology Progress Award mainly rewards the following four categories of achievements:
First, it is the first domestic initiative, advanced and experienced in the industry New scientific and technological achievements that have been proven to have significant economic or social benefits and are applied in socialist modernization.
Second, make creative contributions in the promotion, transfer, and application of existing scientific and technological achievements, and achieve significant economic or social benefits.
Third, in the construction of major projects, the development of major equipment and the technological transformation of enterprises, adopt new technologies, make creative contributions and achieve scientific and technological achievements with major economic or social benefits.
Fourth, make creative contributions and achieve particularly significant results in scientific and technological management, standards, metrology, scientific and technological information, etc.
The Science and Technology Progress Award was established in 1985 and is divided into three categories. In addition to certificates and medals, bonuses are also issued. For projects with special contributions, special prizes may be awarded with the approval of the State Council. The Science and Technology Progress Award is divided into two levels: national level and provincial (ministry, commission) level. Only projects that have won the provincial second prize or above can apply for national awards. In addition, projects applying for the Science and Technology Progress Award may not apply for other science and technology awards at the same time.
Invention Award
The National Award for Inventions (state award for inventions) is one of China’s five national science and technology awards. In 1963, the State Council officially promulgated the "Regulations on Invention Awards." Later, the National Science and Technology Commission formally established the Invention Bureau and began the selection process for the National Invention Award. Chairman Mao Zedong personally inscribed the [Invention Certificate].
The National Invention Award is mainly used to reward scientific and technological personnel who have made unprecedented, advanced and major scientific and technological achievements that have been proven to have practical value in socialist construction. The National Invention Award has first, second, third, fourth and fourth prizes (and an additional special prize), which will award invention certificates, medals and bonuses. The awards are organized by the National Science and Technology Commission and are selected once a year.
On December 28, 1978, the State Council promulgated the revised "Regulations on Invention Awards" of the People's Republic of China. Since then, this reward system has gradually been standardized. In 1984, the State Council revised the regulations on bonuses in the "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Invention Awards" and decided to increase the amount of bonuses. The prize amounts for the first, second, third and fourth prizes were increased from 10,000 yuan, 5,000 yuan, 2,000 yuan and 1,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan, 10,000 yuan, 5,000 yuan and 2,000 yuan respectively. Thousand dollars. Beginning in 1987, the selection process of the National Invention Award was reformed, and a regular review system was implemented and the application project was announced first and then reviewed and approved.