The generation of patent technical standards needs some preliminary work, and its core is patent confirmation. The basic pattern is:
First, related technologies are generated through technology research and development, then related technologies are patented, and then their own technical specifications are established, and patented technologies are incorporated into the technical specifications to form and popularize industrial technical standards.
At present, in order to gain market recognition, manufacturers often develop corresponding products around standards and provide supporting technologies and products because of standards. When a patented technology of an enterprise is adopted by standards, the promotion of standards is of great economic value to the patentee, because the adoption of standards will inevitably involve the use of patents, and the use of patents will have to pay corresponding fees.
Enterprises with core patented technology can prevent others from using technical standards because of the proprietary nature of patented technology. When users have to use standards, standard makers and owners can charge royalties for patent technology.
Moreover, in this case, the patentee can also gain market competitive advantage by monopolizing patented technology, such as controlling the issuance of patent licenses and preventing competitors from entering the market. In this way, the patent tied to the standard has strategic value, and it is no longer a patent license fee in the general sense. If patents penetrate into international standards, the economic value of patents will be greater. Due to the technological advantages of developed countries, many international technical standards are transformed from developed country standards or large enterprises in developed countries. In the system of international technical standards, the technical standards of developed countries are dominant.