Qigang Village, Zhoupu Town, Pudong New District, Shanghai
Qigang Village was formed in November 2002 by the merger of the original Qigang Village and Pingqiao Village. It is located in the northeast of Zhoupu Town, east of It is adjacent to Qicheng Village in Liuzao Town, borders Beizhuang Village and Wannan Village to the south, Jiebang Village to the west, and the newly built Shanghai International Disneyland to the north. The total area of ??the village is 4.3 square kilometers; there are 178 hectares of cultivated land, including: 45.0 hectares of grain planting area, 77 hectares of cash crop planting area, 56 hectares of fruit tree planting area, and 16 hectares of fish ponds; it has 24 villager groups and 1,527 households. 3699 people. In 2001, the original Pingqiao Village received and resettled 16 people from 4 households affected by the Three Gorges. Under the unified arrangement of the higher-level government, they built buildings for them, divided them into contracted fields, private fields, farm tools, and guided them in production. Most of the villagers' surnames are Zhang, Gu, Lu, etc.
After 2000, due to the construction of the S2 Expressway and the 500,000-volt high-voltage line project, 42 villagers were demolished in Groups 9, 11, and 23 of Qigang Village, and they were mainly resettled in Sigao Community and Wakao Community in Zhoupu Town. In residential areas such as South Center Village.
Qigang Village has convenient water and land transportation. The waterway includes the north-south No. 8 Bridge Port and the east-west Liuzao Port. The land road includes the east-west Zhouzhu Highway and Zhoudeng Highway. The north-south S2 Highway Overpass crosses It crosses Zhouzhu Highway and Liuzao Port, and merges with Zhoudeng Highway; there are also Qiwa Road, Putao Road, Qigang Road, Guoyang Road, and Pingqi Road. The whole village is laid out in a "middle" shape and connected with the mechanical farming road. Connected to all village houses in the village.
In 2010, Qigang Village achieved a total agricultural output value of 30.06 million yuan; there are 22 enterprises settled in the village, achieving an industrial output value of 49.84 million yuan, and paying taxes of 2.58 million yuan; the total village income is 3.4 million yuan, which can The disposable income is 2.9 million yuan; the annual per capita income of villagers is 11,057 yuan.
Building History The original Qigang Village is located about 2 kilometers northeast of Wachiji Town. It is connected to the original Qizao Village of Liuzao Town in the east, the original Pingqiao Village in the south, the original Jiebang Village in the west, and the original Jiebang Village in the north. It is adjacent to Zhaohang Village, the original Huanglou Town, Pudong New Area. It has 11 villager groups under its jurisdiction, with a population of 1,558, 610 households, and a labor force of 1,205. In the Qing Dynasty, the territory of Qigang Village belonged to the 26th District of Shibaobao4 District in Changren Township (Shatu Temple area). During the Republic of China, it belonged to the Jiubao and Shibao areas of Wachi Township. At the beginning of liberation, it was part of Shanan Village, Jiedong Village and Qigang Village in Wachi Township. After 1954, it became the first, second and fourth labor cooperatives of Wachi Township, Shenzhuang District. In 1957, it belonged to Wachi No. 1 Cooperative in Hengmian Township. In 1958, it was part of the 5th Battalion of Liuzao Commune. In 1959, he joined the chess pole brigade of Wachi Commune. In 1984, it was changed to Qigang Village and belonged to Wachi Township.
The original Pingqiao Village is located in the east of Wachiji Town, adjacent to the original Qicheng Village of Liuzao Town in the east, the original Xinsheng Village in Liuzao Town in the south, and Yaogang Village in the original Wachi Town, and in the west The original Wannan Village and Wachiji Town were connected, and it was adjacent to the original Qigang Village and the original Qizao Village of Liuzao Town to the north. The original Pingqiao Village has 13 villager groups, with a population of 1,585 and a labor force of 669 and 1,110 people. In the Qing Dynasty, the original territory of Pingqiao Village belonged to the 28th District of the 17th Bao 3rd District of Changren Township. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Liuzao Township. At the beginning of liberation, it was Chundian Village, Pingqiao Village, and Zhuanqiao Village in Qicheng Township, Hengmiao District, and later Qicheng Village in Liuzao Township. In 1954, it belonged to the Heping Society of Liuzao Township, Zhuqiao District. After 1957, it belonged to the Sixth Society of Lianzao Township. In 1958, it belonged to the 5th Battalion of Liuzao People's Commune. In June 1959, he joined the peace brigade of Wachi Commune. In 1981, it was changed to Pingqiao Brigade of Wachi Commune. In 1984, it was changed to Pingqiao Village and belonged to Wachi Township.
In August 1994, the organizational structure of Wachi Township was abolished and Wachi Town was established. The original Qigang Village and Pingqiao Village were affiliated to Wachi Town. In July 2002, the original Wachi Town and Zhoupu Town were abolished and a new Zhoupu Town was established. The original Qigang Village and Pingqiao Village were affiliated to the new Zhoupu Town. In November 2002, the original Qigang Village and Pingqiao Village merged to form a new Qigang Village. After the merger of the two villages, groups 1-11 in the original Qigang Village became the new group 1-11 in Qigang Village, and groups 1-13 in the original Pingqiao Village became the new group 12-24 in Qigang Village.
Economic Development Villagers in Qigang Village originally grew grain, cotton, and rapeseed, with a sideline of raising a small number of chickens and ducks. Before liberation, agriculture was operated by a single family and the output was very low. After liberation, through land reform, agricultural cooperatization, strengthening agricultural infrastructure construction, and implementing scientific farming, output gradually increased.
In 2001, the original Qigang Village had 95.62 hectares of cultivated land, 5.27 hectares of fruit tree planting area, and 9.20 hectares of fishery breeding area. The breeding industry was mainly pig raising. In 1982, Qigeng Brigade’s grain yield per mu was 887 kilograms, with a total output of 717 tons; cotton yield was 76 kilograms, with a total output of 35 tons; rapeseed yield was 262 kilograms, with a total output of 58 tons. 1,104 pigs and 7,750 poultry were on the market. 20.8 tons of aquatic products. In 2001, the original Qigang Village achieved a planting industry output value of 1.2 million yuan, a breeding industry output value of 1 million yuan, and other income of 300,000 yuan. In 2001, the original Pingqiao Village had an area of ??103.2 hectares of cultivated land, 5.58 hectares of fruit trees, and 9.78 hectares of fish farms. In 1982, the Pingqiao brigade had a grain yield of 907 kilograms per mu and a total output of 868 tons; a cotton yield of 78 kilograms per mu and a total output of 34 tons; a rapeseed yield of 342 kilograms per mu and a total output of 88 tons; 1,142 pigs and 5,650 poultry were on the market. In 2001, the original Pingqiao Village achieved an output value of 880,000 yuan from the planting industry, 1.74 million yuan from the breeding industry, and 100,000 yuan from other income.
Since 2004, Qigang Village has established a vineyard with a planting area of ??35 hectares, including summer black, beauty finger, drunken gold, white chicken heart, giant rose and other varieties, with an annual output of 500,000 kilograms. It won the 2010 Shanghai High-Quality Grape Competition Gold Medal and was the most popular agricultural product at the second and third Pudong New Area Agricultural Expo.
In 2010, Qigang Village achieved a total agricultural output value of 30.06 million yuan; of which: the output value of the planting industry was 18.79 million yuan, and the output value of the breeding industry was 1.82 million yuan.
Before liberation, there was only one rice mill in Qigang Village. In 1964, the Qigang Brigade successively established industrial enterprises such as sand foundry, sewing, hardware, and cement products. In 1967, it was merged into Qigang Comprehensive Factory. In 1983, the Qigang Comprehensive Factory had 139 employees, mainly engaged in sand foundry. It achieved an industrial output value of 790,000 yuan and a profit of 153,000 yuan. In the 1990s, village-run enterprises successively transformed their operating mechanisms. In 2001, the original Qigang Village had industrial enterprises such as the Tile Machinery Parts Factory, Shanghai Hailang Industry and Trade Co., Ltd., Shanghai Honglian Packaging Materials Printing Factory, and Shanghai Yilong Decoration Co., Ltd., achieving an output value of 23 million yuan and a profit of 570,000 yuan. .
In 1970, Pingqiao Brigade established enterprises in sewing, wood industry, repair, instrumentation, bakelite, printing, plastic wire drawing, weaving and printing, etc. In 1991, village-run industrial enterprises included Shanghai Heping Electromagnetic Wire Factory, Medical Gauze Factory, Blister Packaging Factory, Nanhui Huilong Chemical Factory, Screen Printing Factory, etc. The main products include paint, copper wire drawing, medical gauze, and food blister packaging. Boxes, etc.; achieved an industrial output value of 5.574 million yuan and a profit of 310,000 yuan. Starting in 1992, village-run enterprises underwent transformation of their operating mechanisms. Shenmao Electromagnetic Wire Factory was transformed into a joint-stock collective welfare enterprise, the Weaving and Printing Factory was transformed into a joint-stock enterprise, and the Heping Medical Chemical Factory was transformed into a private industrial enterprise. In 2001, the original industrial enterprises in Pingqiao Village included Shenmao Electromagnetic Wire Factory, Pingqiao Chemical Factory, and Blister Packaging Factory. Their main products included electromagnetic wire, industrial oil, and blister packaging boxes. They achieved an industrial output value of 108 million yuan. A profit of 13.8922 million yuan was achieved.
In 2010, there were 22 industrial enterprises in Qigang Village, with an output value of 49.84 million yuan and a tax payment of 2.58 million yuan. The total social output value of the whole village is 111.69 million yuan, the village has fixed assets of 1.66 million yuan, the village's annual income is 3.4 million yuan, and the disposable income is 2.9 million yuan.
In 2005, the per capita income of villagers in Qigang Village was 7,911 yuan; in 2010, the per capita income was 11,057 yuan.
Before the liberation of social undertakings, there was Shatu Primary School in Shatu Temple (Group 5 of Qigang Village), which was later renamed Qigang Primary School. In 1992, Qigang Primary School was merged into Wachi Central Primary School. In 1960, the Chessstick Brigade established Hechi Primary School in Sha Tu Temple, with 2 classes and 2 teachers. Hou Hechi Primary School was closed. In 1951, villagers in Pingqiao Village raised funds to establish Zhuanqiao Primary School and built 5 school buildings, which were later merged into Wachi Central Primary School. In 1982, the Pingqiao Brigade rebuilt a new school building in the 7th Brigade and established Pingqiao Primary School. In 1993, Pingqiao Primary School was merged into Wachi Central Primary School.
In 1964, the Qigang Brigade established a clinic with three "barefoot doctors"; the brigade cooperative medical system was implemented. Since 1968, members have been able to seek medical treatment at clinics with free medical expenses. Since 1978, the scope of medical expense reimbursement for members and employees has been based on civil servants. In 1984, Wachi Township implemented cooperative medical care. In 2000, villagers participated in Nanhui County’s “Major Disease Coordination Plan”.
In 1950, the former Jing Qicheng United Clinic in Pingqiao Village was established. In 1956, it was changed to the Peace Brigade Clinic, with four "barefoot doctors"; the brigade cooperative medical system was implemented. Since 1968, members have been able to seek medical treatment at the clinic with free medical expenses. Since 1978, the scope of medical expense reimbursement for members and employees has been based on civil servants. In 1984, Wachi Township implemented cooperative medical care. In 2000, villagers participated in Nanhui County’s “Major Disease Coordination Plan”. It participated in the rural cooperative medical insurance in 2001. By 2010, the number of insured persons was 2,022, with the insurance rate reaching 100%.
In 1980, both the Qigang Brigade and the Pingqiao Brigade implemented a pension subsidy system for elderly members. Those over the age of 66 received a monthly subsidy of 10 yuan per person. Since November 1993, the rural pension insurance system has been implemented, and the former villagers of Qigang Village and Pingqiao Village actively participated in the insurance. By 2001, the insurance participation rate reached 99%. In 2010, 822 people in Qigang Village participated in rural social pension insurance, and the insurance rate was 100%.
In this year, 340 people in Qigang Village enjoyed small town pensions, 457 people enjoyed rural pensions, and 25 people enjoyed urban employee pensions.
In 2001, a clinic and an activity room for the elderly were built in the original Qigang Village. There are 3.4 kilometers of cement main roads and 6.3 kilometers of steel slag roads in the village; a clinic and a cultural activity center for the elderly were built in the original Pingqiao Village.
After the merger of the two villages in 2002, 2,022 people in Qigang Village participated in the rural cooperative medical care, with an insurance participation rate of 100%, and 340 people enjoyed the pension insurance in small towns where land was acquired.
After 2002, Qigang Village invested 2.8 million yuan to transform the village's water network; it invested more than 12 million yuan to harden the roads in the village, and cement roads and asphalt roads lead to the villages of 24 villager groups. Village houses; invested more than 3.5 million yuan to renovate and build 32 dangerous bridges and new bridges in the village. The total road mileage in Qigang Village is 40 kilometers, including 8 roads with a width of more than 5 meters, 12 roads with a width of more than 3 meters, and 2 asphalt roads (Qiwa Road and Putao Road). Since 2010, in conjunction with the construction of new rural areas in Zhoupu Town, Qigang Village has successively carried out standardized construction of roads, rivers, residences, greening, septic tanks, etc. in some village houses; established a professional greening team of 8 people to carry out A total of 200,000 square meters of green space was built with a total investment of approximately 6 million yuan; 150,000 yuan was invested to purchase various fitness equipment and build 8 fitness points. In 2003, Qigang Village invested more than 600,000 yuan to build a cultural activity service center integrating culture, entertainment, fitness, hygiene, and health care. It has a reading room, a table tennis room, an entertainment room, and a Red Cross health station. wait.
In 2009, Qigang Village completed the rural domestic sewage treatment project, and more than 95% of the rural households in the village received centralized treatment of domestic sewage. In the assessment and evaluation of the demonstration highlight group creation project carried out in Pudong New Area with the goal of "clean roads, clear water, green land, and beautiful courtyards", Qigang Village achieved excellent results.
In order to enrich the villagers’ amateur cultural life, Qigang Village established an amateur waist drum team and a dance team, and spent nearly 10,000 yuan to purchase waist drums, fans, clothing and other supplies. In addition to actively participating in various activities organized by the town, In addition to cultural and sports activities, it holds Double Ninth Festival condolence performances every year, and writes, directs and performs various cultural and artistic programs.
Honors received: From 2001 to 2003, 2004 to 2006, and 2008 to 2010, the Oqigang Village General Branch Committee was rated as the Five Best Party Branches in Shanghai for three consecutive years; from 2005 to 2006, In 2007-2008 and 2009-2010, Qigang Village was rated as a civilized village in Shanghai for three consecutive years; in 2006, it was rated as a democratic management demonstration village in Shanghai.
The previous leaders from 1959 to 2002 were: Fan Jinrong, Lu Quansheng, Guo Shuigan, Tang Jinrong, Fan Jinrong, Wang Guifu, Zhang Jinkun, Tang Bocai, Gu Zhengrong, Guo Deliang, and Gong Weiguo. From 1959 to 2002, the original secretaries of the 0 Pingqiao Village (Brigade) branch committee were: Shen Xingen, Li Gendu, Shen Xingen, Gu Changsheng, Zhang Xinguan, Wang Caikun, Gu Changsheng, Tang Genfu, Xi Huimin, Pan Shuixiang, Wang Jianqiang, Gong Weiguo, Ni Suode, Xu Fu talent. From 2002 to 2010, the secretary of the General Branch Committee of Qigang Village was: Gong Weiguo.
From 1959 to 2002, the former directors (team leaders) of the village committee of Qigang Village (Brigade) were: Lu Linxiang, Tang Jinrong, Gong Yangen, Pan Jincai, Tang Jinrong, Tang Quanfu, Gu Zhengrong, Zhang Mingde, Guo Yaoliang, Fan Yinchang, Gong Weiguo , Zhang Baokun, Zhang Zhengbiao. From 1959 to 2002, the former village committee directors (brigades) of Pingqiao Village (Brigade) were: Zhang Jianxin, Zhou Xuegen, Zhang Xianglin, Zhang Jianxin, Zhang Xinguan, Zhou Lingying, Zhang Xinchun, Zhang Zhengsheng, Zhang Xinchun, Zhang Qinbo, Xu Fucai, and Xu Zhengcai. From 2002 to 2010, the director of the Qigang Village Village Committee was: Gu Linxiang.
Celebrities
Gu Jingxin (1907-1989)
Formerly known as Jin Xin, a native of Qigang Village, a famous petrochemical expert in China. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), he went to study in Germany. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), he obtained a doctorate in engineering. Gu Jingxin is a representative of the second and third National People's Congress, a member of the second and third National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the fifth, sixth and seventh People's Congress of Liaoning Province, and vice chairman of Fushun Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. , Chairman of the Fushun Municipal Committee of the China Democratic League. Died in Shenyang in October 1989.
Gu Xiujun was born in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932) from Qigang Village. She is a famous petrochemical expert in China and the daughter of Gu Jingxin. In 1957, he graduated from Beijing Petroleum Institute with honors as a graduate student and served as a technician at the Research Institute of Jinzhou No. 3 Petroleum Plant. In 1958, Gu Xiujun was transferred to Fushun Petroleum Refinery. In 1974, the Type 481 hydrorefining catalyst supervised by Gu Xiujun was successfully developed and used in industrial production. "Research and Application of FH-5 Hydrorefining Catalyst" written by her was selected into "Selection of China's Excellent Patented Technologies". She has won honors such as "National Outstanding Scientific and Technological Worker" and "National May Day Medal Winner". After retiring in 1997, he settled in his hometown of Wachi Town.
Gong Weiguo was born in 1961 and belongs to Group 5 of Qigang Village. In 1979, he joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army and participated in the Chinese 0 in the army. After demobilization in 1984, he served as the director and party branch secretary of the Wachi leather shoe factory, and the former party branch secretary and village head of Pingqiao and Qigang villages. Since the merger of Qigang and Pingqiao villages, he has served as the secretary of the Party branch of Qigang village. Since 2007, he has also served as the director of the Zhoupu Town Agricultural Office. He was successively elected as a representative of the first and second Nanhui District People's Congress of Biaohe and as a representative of the fourth People's Congress of Pudong New Area. In 2009, he won the Shanghai "May 1st" Labor Medal; in 2010, he was named a Shanghai Model Worker.
Lu Huifang was born in 1951. In 1992, she began to prepare an electromagnetic wire drawing factory and is currently the chairman of Shanghai Shenmao Electromagnetic Wire Factory. The company covers an area of ??2 hectares and has more than 400 employees. Its products are not only used in major hydropower units across the country, but are also used in trains, high-speed rails, and wind power plants and are exported to European countries. In 2010, the output value reached 1 billion yuan. Lu Huifang is a representative of the Pudong New Area People's Congress and president of the Zhoupu Chamber of Commerce. She has been named the city's "March 8th Red Flag Bearer" four times; in 1994, she was named a Shanghai Model Worker.
On November 21, 2012, the Ministry of Agriculture recognized Qigang Village as one of the first batch of national one-village-one-product demonstration villages and towns (Pingqi Grape).
On February 28, 2015, the Central Civilization Committee decided to award Qigang Village the title of the 4th National Civilized Village. (adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});
Near Qigang Village are the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Shanghai Wildlife Park, Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, Shanghai Top Observation Hall, Shanghai At tourist attractions such as Century Park, there are Zhoupu mutton, Pengzhen green lentils, white rabbit toffee, Sanlin bento melon, Pudong chicken and other specialties.