According to Sima Qian, the purpose of editing is to "study the relationship between heaven and man, understand the changes of ancient and modern times, and become a family statement." "Studying the relationship between man and nature" is to explore the relationship between Tao and personnel in autumn. The author criticizes the original theory of "destiny" and puts forward the theory of "emperor-centered". "Connecting the preceding with the following" is to explore the development of history and its laws.
Historical records refer to many ancient books, such as Zuo Zhuan, Guoyu, Shi Ben, Warring States Policy, Chu and Han Chunqiu, A Hundred Schools of Thought contend, archives and folk ancient books. He also interviewed in person, made field trips, and then carefully selected and used materials, with a very strict academic attitude.
Historical works before the Han Dynasty can't be compared with Historical Records in terms of content, historical events, materials and compilation level of authors. It can be said that "Historical Records" is the first general history of ancient China, which is not only large in scale and complete in system, but also has a far-reaching influence on biographical history books, and the official history of all dynasties is basically written in this genre. At the same time, the vividness of words and narration in the book is also the highest achievement, and Mr. Lu Xun's evaluation of Historical Records is also very high.
Table tennis historical records composition 400 words 1890, several British naval officers stationed in India accidentally played tennis on a small table. Later, they used a small hollow ball instead of a solid ball with little elasticity and a wooden board instead of a racket to play this novel "tennis match" on the table, which is the origin of the name table tennis.
Soon after its appearance, table tennis became a popular sport. At the beginning of the 20th century, the United States began to produce complete sets of table tennis equipment. It is the number one grip sport in the United States, with more than 200,000 Americans playing table tennis. At first, table tennis had other names, such as indortennis. Later, an American manufacturer created the new word Ping-pang with the sound of ping-pong hitting, and used it as the registered trademark of his "ping-pong" patent. Table tennis later became another official name of table tennis. When it spread to China, people created a new word "table tennis".
In Japanese, table tennis is called table tennis. Many words in table tennis come from tennis. The ball used for table tennis is called table tennis or table tennis, the table is called table tennis table, the table is called court, the net in the middle is called net support, and the table tennis bat is called table tennis bat.
Table tennis singles usually adopt two wins in three games or two wins in five games (2 1 minute per game), but in 200 1, it is changed to two wins in seven games or two wins in five games (1 1 minute per game).
This paper introduces 600-word historical composition, 500-word historical composition and 5 10-word historical summary composition. At first, there was no fixed title for "Historical Records", or "Taishi Gongshu" or "Taishi Gongji", and some provinces called it "Taishi Gongji". Historical Records was originally the general name of ancient history books. Since the Three Kingdoms, Historical Records has gradually become the proper name of Taishi Gongshu.
Author Sima Qian, word length, Zuo Fengyi from Xiayang. Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, he died in the third year of Emperor Zheng of Han Dynasty.
Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, served as an imperial adviser in the Central Committee of the Han Dynasty, responsible for managing royal books, collecting historical materials and studying astronomical calendars. Sima Tan intended to write a general history, but his wish didn't come true and he died. On his deathbed, he told Sima Qian to finish his unfinished business.
Sima Qian worked hard as a child. At the age of ten, he began to learn the ancient prose at that time. Later, he followed Dong Zhongshu and Kong Anguo to study the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ram and the History of Ancient Literature. Emperor yuan Shuo of the Han dynasty was three years old, and Sima Qian was twenty years old. With the desire for knowledge, he traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland, inspected historical sites and collected legends from all over the country. Sima Qian broadened his horizons and increased his knowledge by on-the-spot investigation of places of interest and historical facts before and after the founding of the Western Han Dynasty, which made a good preparation for the later compilation of Historical Records.
After Sima Tan's death, Sima Qian inherited his father's footsteps, formulated imperial edicts, and was able to see a large number of books, documents and national archives, which was an indispensable condition for Sima Qian to compile historical books.
In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian began to write historical records. In the second year of Tianhan, Li Ling led the troops to attack the Huns with Li Guangli, and they were defeated and surrendered. Emperor Wu asked Sima Qian what he thought of Li Ling, so Sima Qian said that Li Ling surrendered because he was outnumbered and had no reinforcements, and the responsibility was not entirely on Li Ling. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty thought that Sima Qian intended to excuse Li Ling's return, so he denounced Li Guangli, the love brother of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. As a result, Sima Qian was thrown into prison and sentenced to corruption. Three years later, he was pardoned and released from prison, and worked harder to write history books. In about two years, the compilation was basically completed. Many years after Sima Qian's death, his grandson Yang Yun made this immortal masterpiece of more than 520,000 words public.
Historical Records is a general history that runs through ancient and modern times. It describes the history of China for about 3,000 years from the legendary Huangdi to the first year of Emperor Wudi's yuanshou. According to Sima Qian, biographies 12, tables 10, 8 books, 30 aristocratic families, 70 biographies and * * 130 books. Ban Gu mentioned in the Biography of Sima Qian in Hanshu that there are ten missing pieces in Historical Records. Wei pointed out that these ten articles are Biographies of Emperor Jing, Biographies of Emperor Wu, Book of Rites, Le Shu, Law and Discipline, Biographies of Generals since Han Dynasty, Biographies of Japanese People, Biographies of Three Kings, Biographies of Tortoise and Fujin. Most descendants disagree with Zhang Yan's statement, but the incompleteness of Historical Records is beyond doubt. Today's historical records are also 130, and several chapters are obviously not written by Sima Qian. Chu Sun Shao, a doctor of the Han Dynasty, became emperor and wrote Historical Records. In this history book, "Mr. Chu said" is his supplement.
Historical Records has a wide range of materials. At that time, Shi Ben, Mandarin, National Policy, Ji Qin, Spring and Autumn Annals of Chu and Han Dynasties, Hundred Schools of Thought contend, and other national documents and archives, as well as materials obtained from field investigation, were all important sources of materials for Sima Qian to write Historical Records. What is particularly valuable is that Sima Qian carefully analyzed and screened the collected materials and eliminated some nonsense. For some problems that cannot be clarified, we either take a skeptical attitude or record various opinions. Due to its extensive materials and serious attitude in compiling history, Historical Records is informative and rich in content.
Today is Friday. I heard from the teacher that the province should evaluate and standardize the schools first. This is very beneficial to our school, so the teacher asked us to come to the school to clean with our parents. The teacher said that we only need to draw pictures. Dad and I came to school, and the teacher divided us into several groups. My father and I were assigned to the window painting group. \x09 \x09
We began to draw. Almost all of us have tools in our hands, either brushes or rollers. My father and I have rollers in our hands. It is more difficult to brush the window where we brush it. Because there are many radiators in that place, let's spread newspapers where we want to paint first, so that the underground won't be dirty. When everything was ready, we began to paint. The teachers distributed a bucket of paint in groups, and we talked while working. It turns out to be so simple. Just put your hand forward a little bit. We brush carefully, leaving no gaps. If the roller can't reach it, we will use a brush. Dad also taught me not to paint too thick, which is not only uneven but also slow. \x09
I looked up at others and everyone was in full swing.
Historical figures criticized Li Bai's 1000-word composition
Seeking 2000 words of historical records is the best in the world.
What is the best thing in the world? Some people will say, "It's money!" Because as long as you have money, you don't have to worry about food and clothing. Some people will say, "This is a noble position!" Because of this lofty position, everyone will have great respect for you. ..... but my point of view is completely different from these people. I think the quality of helping others is the best thing in the world
On a sunny morning, my parents took me for a walk in the park. We talked and laughed all the way. When we were approaching the gate of the park, I suddenly saw an old uncle fall down. I eagerly said to my father, "Dad, Dad, there's an old uncle falling over there. Let's go and help him! " Without saying anything, dad followed me and ran in the direction of my finger. I saw a white-collar uncle running to the old man first. He helped the old man pick up the dust and asked with concern, "Grandpa, are you all right?" Where did you get hurt? ""I ... I ... I have a pain here ... I have a pain here. " The old uncle said, pointing to his knee. The white-collar uncle immediately helped the old uncle to the rest chair on the side of the road, rolled up his right trouser leg and saw that the old uncle's right knee was red and swollen. "Uncle white-collar uncle said in a hurry, I'll take you to the hospital! Your injury is quite serious. "No need, young man. Go ahead. I'll just sit for a while. "The old man shook his head." Then stand up and show me, isn't it better? "Who knows, the old man didn't stand firm and sat down again." Don't! Your injury is not light. If it is not treated in time, it will be more serious! "Say that finish, white-collar uncle stopped a taxi and helped the old uncle get into the carriage.
I witnessed what my white-collar uncle did. His helpful behavior is a noble quality, which everyone should do and the best thing in the world.
Reading is beneficial.
As the ancients said, eating without meat is better than living without bamboo. I would rather not eat meat than read books. For modern people, books are indispensable "nutrition" in people's daily life. Human civilization, history, science and technology, and development have all been confirmed in black and white books. People should get a lot of knowledge and information from books to enrich their brains and make themselves smarter and wiser.
In my opinion, although many unscrupulous booksellers are selling pirated and unhealthy books, if we choose and read good books selectively, we will not indulge in those useless books, expand our knowledge better and become more knowledgeable. Therefore, opening a book may not be beneficial, but it is definitely beneficial. It only depends on whether we have self-control, whether we can control ourselves and whether we have firm beliefs to resist the powerful temptation of illegal books. This is the most critical.
Reading can not only increase our knowledge, broaden our horizons and improve our writing level, but also improve our cultivation and temperament. The book has its own treasure trove, Yan Ruyu, which is the reason. Only by reading carefully can we deeply understand the feelings the author wants to express, extract wonderful words from other people's articles, and add the expression methods of the articles we have learned to become an excellent masterpiece. In the process of reading, the spirits of many characters will make you feel shocked and impressed. After you have a deep understanding, you will be influenced by the characters in the book, thus improving your manners.
Therefore, I think reading a good book is like making a close friend. Unconsciously, you will like this bosom friend more and more. It brings you truth and falsehood, truth and goodness and beauty, cherishes time and filial piety, including all beautiful things. Also let you know that people live in this world, not in vain. You have to do something for yourself and society. Only in this way can your life value be truly realized. At this time, you will feel that the clear water, the blue sky, the smiling children and the green fields are so unrestrained and generous, and your enthusiasm and * * * will be shed without trace in this world. Don't forget that this is what books bring to you, and it is the magical power that books can bring to you.
To sum up, I insist on "opening books is beneficial"!
A person I admire most. "
In my childlike heart, there are many people I admire deeply. There are teachers, classmates, police uncles ... among them, what I admire most is an ordinary female cleaner! About 20 years old, she has bright eyes, crescent-shaped eyebrows, a small cherry mouth on her rosy face and a smile on her face, which makes people feel particularly cordial. I can see her cleaning the street silently after school every day. A touching story from last summer still flashes in my mind. It was a Sunday morning. I go to Sunshine English Center to study English. Not long after I left home, I saw a sewer blocked by mud and the road was full of sewage. Pedestrians cover their noses and bypass other places. None of them stopped to think about how to solve this problem, and they all went their separate ways, as if they had nothing to do with themselves. At 10: 30, when I came out after learning English, I saw a man squatting beside the sewer, not knowing what he was doing. When I took a closer look, it turned out that the aunt of the cleaner was digging garbage in the sewer, and there was still some garbage piled up next to it: rotten peels and vegetables ... others were far away when they saw it, and I was afraid that there were still some dirty things left on their clothes. The aunt is not afraid of dirty and smelly, but also opened the lid of the sewer with delicate hands. It's hot in summer, and the smell of sewers rises rapidly. I hurried back a few steps, but she completely ignored it, holding out the garbage in the sewer bit by bit and pulling it out persistently. After a long time, the sewer finally cleared. Look at the aunt cleaner, she has turned into a big face. She closed the lid and went on cleaning the street. Seeing this scene, I can't help thinking: cleaner! Cleaners, whether it's windy or rainy or cold or hot, you always work tirelessly to create a beautiful environment for people. Every time the broom swings behind, it will leave a clean street. Although you are wearing dusty clothes, you also have a beautiful heart. How brilliant and dazzling your spirit is, you are ordinary and the greatest people!
& lt a happy thing >>
In my ten years of life, many happy things have happened. They are like stars in the sky, countless. Some things have been forgotten, but the most interesting thing is to go fishing with my father. On Sunday morning, the sun is shining and the air is fresh. I took a deep breath and felt very comfortable. I am very happy today, because my father will take me fishing. After breakfast, I excitedly came to the river with my father, who just woke up from a deep sleep. Father is busy making thread and wearing earthworms. I couldn't wait to take a long thin fishing rod, hook the earthworm, want to catch a big fish with a long line, throw the line into the water far away, and just sit quietly and wait for the fish to bite. I waited for half an hour, but nothing happened. I'm getting a little impatient. I changed places several times, and nothing happened. I shouted angrily, "Are there no fish here?" Dad patiently advised, "Be patient, you will catch fish." At some point, when his father lifted the pole, a small crucian carp took the bait. Watching dad catch fish, I waited patiently. It really pays off. After a while, the buoy moved. At this time, my heart was pounding. I held the fishing rod motionless for fear that it would disturb the fish. When I saw the buoy suddenly sinking, I gave it a quick pull. "Ah," I couldn't help being surprised. A small crucian carp took the bait. "I caught it, I caught it!" I cried with joy. It was the first time I caught a fish, and I had unspeakable joy in my heart. After I caught a fish, my confidence doubled and I fished patiently, but I saw the fish float a few times and pulled it up but found nothing. The father said, "Son, you don't understand. There is something fishy going on here. Try the fish first, you can't pull it. If you pull it, it will scare it away. " After listening to my father's words, I couldn't help sighing: "Ah! What a sly fish! Wait and see, I will definitely catch a big one. " I held the fishing rod motionless again. After a while, the float shook twice, but I resisted pulling. At this time, the sun is burning, and I am sweating and numb. But I didn't move. With endurance and perseverance, I was in an endurance race with the fish. Finally, I saw the float suddenly lift up, and I quickly pulled it. A crucian carp weighing half a catty was dragged up by me. I excitedly said to the fish, "I still have more endurance than you!" " "Fishing is really interesting! From the trivial things in this life, I learned that we should have patience and confidence in everything, and also exercise our strong perseverance, otherwise we will accomplish nothing.
I hope it is useful to you _
Post-historical review of composition. Have you read historical records? If you have read it, you will always have some ideas of your own. Write them out. You can also ask people around you to see what they think of Historical Records, or check their comments on Historical Records, and then write it in your own words ~ I believe you will gain a lot in this process ~
The composition teacher about historical records asked us to write an article with the title: 1. On Historical Records' straightness and substance; The spirit recorded by historians. 2. Talk about the standard of judging characters by historical records, not by identity, but by morality, good and evil. 3. Seeing Sima Qian's personality values from the ideal figures in Historical Records such as Qu Yuan, Lin Xiangru and Jing Ke. 4. Talk about patriotism in historical records. Such as: (1) eulogize the heroes who died for their country. (2) Praise the sages who have devoted themselves to enriching the people and strengthening the country. 5. Explore the enlightenment and historical limitations of the chivalrous man's good character of "keeping his word and keeping his word" in Historical Records to modern people. 6. Explore the indomitable spirit of many characters (such as Confucius and Gou Jian) in Historical Records. 7. Explore the survival values of historical figures. For example, (1) compares the survival views of different characters from Qu Yuan's heroic sacrifice in sinking into the river, Boyi's "not eating Zhou Su" to Han Xin's and Guan Zhong's "not being ashamed, not showing his shame in the world". (2) Your understanding of Sima Qian's values of "making contributions, establishing morality and making statements". 8. Explore the critical skepticism in Historical Records. For example: (1) On "Every vassal must have descendants. (2) Explore the social reasons of "the success of the villain" and "the failure of the wise". The above is the topic, choose one to write, write it yourself, and find any one from the internet, otherwise you won't get a point. It doesn't matter if you have more words, you should be more detailed and write your composition like a high school student. Thank you!