The advantages of technical methods are obvious, the research direction is clear, the scientific research problems are typical or universal, the technical argumentation is strong, the research content is specific, there are long-term fixed research projects, and scientific research teams can be formed to complete scientific research achievements, such as research reports, award-winning projects, patents, main articles, main technical methods and products. Based on the base. Have on-site observation and research, technical tests and other infrastructure conditions.
(2) Site construction
For the observation base, there should be one or more observation or data acquisition points (stations) to support scientific research. Base construction should be closely combined with the direction and task of scientific research. The site selection area of scientific research base is located in the important geological structure belt, metallogenic belt and the area where geological problems can be solved, which is representative and typical, with relatively convenient transportation and natural conditions. To highlight the characteristics of scientific research, the overall planning and construction should be based on the principles of overall planning, step-by-step implementation, rolling development and gradual improvement, so as to make the base develop continuously and harmoniously, that is, to highlight key points, pay attention to the overall situation and promote it as a whole. The scale of field observation and experimental research bases can be built according to the development direction of disciplines and scientific research priorities, and the scale is not necessarily emphasized. According to the needs, some may be an observation station, and some may be as large as an entity integrating observation, experiment, development and comprehensive research. The construction of the site should be diversified according to the research content of the base, avoiding the stereotyped "four-cornered wing" style.
The base should have a fixed place and exhibition hall, and a large base can build an exhibition hall. The site consists of scientific research room, exhibition room, auxiliary room, observation and experimental equipment, specimen and core library, profile and geological relics. Small observation bases can be determined according to their research contents and tasks. The observation points (stations) of the base should have basic data acquisition and processing functions. The exhibition room of the base is the main part of the base. It uses pictures, figures, models, objects, movies, information systems and other multimedia forms to display the scientific research contents, research results, geological phenomena, geological relics, mining monuments, etc. in the base, and popularize scientific and cultural knowledge. It can be used as a place for interaction between scientific research and popular science.
1. site selection principle
Characteristic principle: The base selection should highlight scientific research characteristics, discipline characteristics and regional characteristics, closely combine scientific research direction and tasks, meet the needs of scientific and technological development of this major, and the site selection conditions of the base should conform to the direction of scientific research and support the development of the discipline, such as selecting typical geological structures and structural zones, typical geological profiles, typical mines, areas that can reflect major geological problems or easily obtain observation data, etc. There should be certain social resources supporting conditions around the base, fully tap the advantages and characteristics of the base resources, develop a series of contents such as science, nature, history and culture into some focused and purposeful scientific and technological activities, and realize the characteristics of scientific research, innovation, service, observation, teaching and knowledge of the base.
Principle of sustainable development: the base construction should adhere to the principle of long-term, unified layout and step-by-step implementation, and formulate short-term and medium-and long-term construction plans. The base should provide stable basic data for scientific research, and provide scientific basis for solving geological problems such as the law of geological activities and disaster prevention through long-term observation. At the initial stage of construction, we should fully consider the long-term and stable characteristics of the base, take Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide, take sustainable utilization as the premise, and maintain the ability of sustainable development.
Protective principle: For mines and bases with geological relics, protective principle is more important. They are important materials for scientific research and observation, and also important resources for tourism. Some bases have precious mineral resources, geological phenomena, landforms, natural and human resources, many of which are non-renewable. In the construction, we should first highlight the principle of protection, especially the strict protection of mining and geological relics. The base gives consideration to the role of cultural inheritance, and scientific popularization and tourism development mainly rely on its precious mining relics and superior natural environment, which should be developed and utilized scientifically and reasonably on the basis of protection. According to the different levels and types of mining relics, strictly define the scope of protection, formulate corresponding protection measures, coordinate the relationship between relics protection, scientific research, development and utilization, strengthen guiding planning measures, make these mining relics fully and permanently displayed in the world, and coordinate resource protection and improvement of ecological environment quality with social development.
2. Site planning
On the basis of determining the site selection, type, scope and scale of the base, comprehensively coordinate all aspects, rationally divide the functional divisions of the base, and make overall arrangements for infrastructure, scientific research facilities, service facilities, exhibition facilities and protection facilities. According to the needs of the comprehensive development of the base, different types of functional zones are set up according to the regional characteristics. The purpose of functional zoning is to regulate the functional characteristics, carry out reasonable design and construction according to the types and characteristics of the base, and implement appropriate construction intensity and management system, which is conducive to showing and highlighting the zoning characteristics of the base and strengthening the overall characteristics of the base. The functional divisions of the base should have distinct subjects and distinctive features, highlight the characteristics of each division, facilitate management, control the scale of each division, and solve the separation, transition and connection between each division. The base design should try to maintain the relative integrity of the original natural resources, human resources, mining and geological heritage resources.
3. Route design
According to the distribution characteristics of various stratigraphic sections, geological relics, mining relics, main data observation points, main equipment layout points, exhibition rooms, cultural landscapes and natural landscapes in the base, all kinds of resources in the base are organically combined and designed in a certain way, so that the whole base can form a complete resource structure system, and the observation route is designed according to the scientific research workflow.
The layout and construction of the base should highlight the base theme, and the observation points must focus on the base theme, highlight the development history of the base theme, and integrate scientific research with natural landscape and human landscape. Do a good job in combining the static spatial layout with the dynamic spatial layout of the base, handle the relationship between the dynamic and the static, and make it coordinate into an organic artistic whole. The continuous sequence layout of observation points should be arranged according to the inherent laws of the base, and a variety of landscape construction techniques should be adopted to form a diverse, unified and distinctive display series.
Based on the overall planning of the base, according to the geographical location and scientific content of the base, according to the principle of displaying the most content, not repeating, not omitting, and displaying the scientific research characteristics and natural characteristics of the base to the maximum extent, design observation routes, and each route should have main signs and content descriptions.
On the premise of reasonable layout, full use of various ways and rich observation contents, taking into account the stages of the visit process and the rhythm of spatial sequence changes, the route arrangement should be gradually fascinating from "opening-climax-ending". The layout of the route should be as convenient as possible on the basis of ensuring safety and protecting the environment, so that visitors can understand the main scientific research contents and research topics of the base in the shortest time, feel the essence of the base and appreciate the various benefits and functions of the base.
(3) Signs and signs
The signboard of the base is an important part of the base and an image project of the base. Signboard is a sign that conveys information through words, images and graphics. Generally including signs (maps), billboards (maps), electronic screens and markers. Its functions include explanation marks, guidance marks, reminder marks, service marks and management marks. Sign production should pay attention to: sign production should be in harmony with the theme of the base, with prominent theme, distinctive features, complete image, local materials, strict economy, coordinated scale and style combination of signs, international common image logo as far as possible, and bilingual text, standardized, beautiful, accurate and friendly.
Design of signboards: During the design and production of signboards, attention should be paid to matching the characteristics of the base, coordinating with the environment of the base, highlighting the characteristics of the base, grasping its guiding, informing, propaganda and decorative effects, and paying attention to standardization and systematicness. The signboard should reflect the cultural connotation and distinctive image characteristics of the specific scientific research environment. The design should have a systematic visual appearance and attach importance to the logo design of shape, color, text and pattern. In the design process, all members involved in the design must unify their thoughts, macro and details. In addition to the consistency of the design concept, they also need to make a logo manual, including the production scheme of color, font, form, size and material, to ensure the accuracy of the construction process and the integrity of the design.
(four) text display materials
(1) Basic overview of the base (name, geographical location, natural conditions, regional geological structure, metallogenic geological background, economic and social conditions).
(2) General situation of base scientific research, significance of base construction, main scientific research tasks and main research contents. (Introduction by type, including research history, scientific research achievements and scientific and technological contributions, introduction of major research achievements such as geology, prospecting theory, mode, model, theoretical innovation and technical method innovation, as well as published papers, awards and patents, etc. Undertake national, departmental and local research tasks and funds, existing important scientific problems, further research work and research direction, etc. ).
(3) the main technical methods used in scientific research bases, sites, infrastructure and main instruments. (The principle and characteristics of the method, the research and development, optimization and improvement of the technical method, the applicable scope and conditions of the technical method, etc. ).
(4) The general situation of main geological phenomena in the scientific research base (including the current situation of typical field phenomena and protective measures).
(5) Overview of the scientific research team and scientific and technical personnel in the support base (the person in charge of the scientific research base and the scientific research team, personnel training, base cooperation and exchange, undertaking projects, etc.). ).
(6) popular science knowledge. According to the principle of being easy to understand, scientific and rigorous, this paper introduces the scientific research process, the purpose and significance of research work, the application of research results, geological phenomena, scientific research equipment, geological relics and related geoscience knowledge.
(7) The written expression should be informative, illustrated and concise.
(5) Physical specimens
The contents of physical specimens are varied: they can be typical specimens of relics in the base, physical specimens related to relevant geological knowledge, typical specimens provided by other geological sections, and physical specimens of human resources such as tools related to geology and daily necessities of scientific researchers.
(6) Map
Schematic diagram: In the base, the schematic diagram mainly shows the working principle and scientific research workflow of instruments and equipment. The schematic diagram is simple, clear and accurate, and some workflows are also very important in scientific research projects, even related to the overall quality of scientific research.
Pattern diagram: The pattern diagram of the base includes geological structure evolution model, deposit genesis model, groundwater circulation model, technical method working model, etc. It is required that the pattern diagram is clear, the problems reflected are logical, and the icons and legends are standardized.
Geological map: Geological map is a map showing the formation age of sedimentary rocks, igneous rocks, geological structures and other related geological bodies and geological phenomena in the form of legends on a certain scale topographic map, and it is the general name of maps showing lithofacies, lithology, stratigraphic age, geological structure, magmatic activity and mineral distribution of the crust surface. Geological maps should be compiled in accordance with the corresponding map compilation norms, with clear outline and rich connotation, so as to combine science, professionalism, artistry and practicality.
Cross-section: Cross-section is a map with specified symbols, patterns and colors to mark geological phenomena at a certain distance and depth underground according to a certain proportion. The profile requires accurate name, legend, scale and orientation, reasonable layout of each unit, and clear geological and stratigraphic boundaries and colors.
Plan: The plan here is the plan of the base layout or planning, or it can be a schematic diagram reflecting the overall situation of the base. Including the geographical location and traffic conditions of the work area, elevation points, overall layout of the base, geological phenomena, mineral deposits, etc. The approximate location and mutual distance of elements should be reflected on the map.
(7) Audio-visual materials
Video materials are the most intuitive and vivid way to publicize the base, which can be made into CDs and distributed to the audience. Successful CD production should have a good script, which should be based on actual data, highlight the characteristics of the base, and be scientific, popular, concise and accurate. It is best to ask professionals to make CDs with professional equipment and try to deal with abstract scientific problems in the form of three-dimensional animation. The whole production process should be attended and guided by geological experts.
(viii) Construction of experimental equipment
According to the types and needs of undertaking scientific and technological work, the base should have certain scientific research equipment and experimental instruments. Equipment and instrument construction is generally divided into: observation system, acquisition system, transmission system, processing system, display system, experimental equipment (fixed equipment, mobile equipment) and so on. According to different types, the base should be equipped with corresponding equipment and data application research system, and the instruments and equipment should be accompanied by use marks and precautions. For the technical method library, at least one or a group of technical demonstration requirements can be met.
Experimental equipment is an important means to carry out scientific research and obtain observation and experimental data in the base, which can be divided into fixed equipment and mobile equipment. There are detailed instructions when installing the experimental equipment. In addition to the requirements of the equipment manual, the installation environment and environmental parameters given in the manual should be protected against rain and lightning. Mobile devices should be placed in a safe place, and usage logs should be established for various devices. There should be a special person to register and keep the equipment of * * *. All instruments and equipment should be placed in a safe place and marked with obvious signs, such as the functions and functions of instruments and equipment, instructions for use, safety precautions, etc.
(9) data construction
1. Database construction
For scientific research data, database construction is particularly important. Database construction should choose a good construction platform, use universal and mature software as far as possible, and establish a unified management platform to avoid the phenomenon of multi-source heterogeneity and user difficulty. Field observation data should be digitized as much as possible from the whole process of collection, description, database building, processing, expression and service, and an effective database updating and maintenance mechanism should be established to ensure the current situation of data resources. Redundant storage media and backup system shall be provided. Real-time backup of mirror system can be realized when conditions permit, and double backup of important historical data can be implemented.
2. Data access and services
Data sharing is one of the main open contents of the base. In addition to normal academic exchanges, it is the responsibility of the base to provide information sharing. It is necessary to improve the awareness of information sharing and social service, formulate relevant information sharing methods, establish a unified platform for information sharing and service of geological data, and conditionally build a data sharing and remote calling system, while paying attention to confidentiality and protection.
3. Website construction
The base should establish its own website to publicize the research contents, reports and achievements of the base through the website, so as to improve the information service and the ability to enjoy the achievements. Website production is generally divided into three parts: planning, foreground and background. Generally, it is completed by three different professionals, and website design is generally completed by a team.
(10) Talent building
There must be at least one scientific research team in the base to carry out long-term scientific research work here. The base should have fixed researchers, visiting researchers and auxiliary researchers. If conditions permit, the base can adopt the practice of opening projects to attract more scientists to engage in scientific research. The base should also be equipped with full-time management personnel and part-time personnel to be responsible for the daily management of the base. The base should carry out personnel training, generally at least twice a year.
(1 1) Management
The operating mechanism of the base is "the combination of production, learning and research, openness, competition and cooperation". Corresponding base management measures should be formulated, including base management measures, project management measures, cooperative research management measures, data sharing management measures, safety management measures, operating procedures of main instruments and equipment, precautions for visiting, emergency plans, base activity logs, etc.
(12) scientific popularization construction
1. popular science materials
Popular science materials should be produced in the form of pamphlets, which are simple and clear, illustrated, that is, easy to understand and scientific and rigorous. The contents include: the main content and significance of the base construction, its influence on the national economic development and people's life, the general situation of the base's scientific research, the main scientific tasks, scientific research achievements, geographical location, traffic conditions, geological background, geological relics, main equipment and technical methods, etc. For example, in the category of mines, we can introduce relevant geoscience knowledge such as mine history, name of deposit, mineral species, ore combination, mining depth, reserves, grade, surrounding rock, deposit type, metallogenic age, structural unit, historical process of prospecting and mining, and main product uses of the mine.
2. Requirements for the production of popular science materials
Scientific: Scientific means that the contents of popular science materials should conform to the objective reality, reflect the essence and internal laws of things, and be logical, that is, the concepts, principles, definitions and arguments are clearly described, and the experimental materials, experimental data and experimental results are reliable. The production of popular science materials should embody the scientific "simplicity principle", that is, to explain the laws of complex phenomena as simply as possible, so that the public can get closer to the objective truth and acquire geoscience knowledge more easily. The base undertakes a large number of scientific research tasks with complex disciplines, involving geology, structure, rocks, minerals, groundwater, geophysics, geochemistry and geological disasters. Constantly explore the inherent natural laws such as geological evolution, metallogenic model, groundwater circulation, geophysics and geochemical effects, especially the complex observation data of the base, and present them to the public in a simpler and more vivid way in scientific language. The simple and clear explanation explains the significance of the research process, achievements and complex geological phenomena of the base, which makes the public closer to life, further advocates science and improves the awareness of protecting the earth and resources.
Popularization: In addition to normal scientific research, the base should also undertake scientific popularization work, especially the research work of public welfare research units should give back to the society and the public. On the premise of ensuring scientific nature, popular science materials must pay attention to popularity and try to use popular language and figurative metaphors. Popular language is easy to achieve clear, simple and easy-to-understand results. Technical terms must be accompanied by ordinary explanations, and profound concepts or principles should be expounded by scientific research with simple principles, which are concise and easy to understand; Try to choose popular language, slang or idioms, and the application of popular language will naturally give the public a clear understanding and enhance a deeper understanding.
Artistry: On the premise of being scientific and popular, the base material should be more artistic and interesting. Science pays attention to objective facts, while art relies on personal feelings. It is necessary to turn boring scientific research into a popular form, adopt lively forms of expression, increase appreciation, and let the public better acquire knowledge, improve their understanding of science and understand the essence of science in a relaxed and happy atmosphere.
Visibility: In addition to making audio-visual products, 3D visualization is not only a manifestation of scientific research, but also a favorable tool for popular science. Three-dimensional visualization is a tool to display, describe and understand the characteristics of underground and surface geological phenomena, which is widely used in various fields of geology and geophysics. Three-dimensional visualization is a means to describe and understand the model, and it is also a manifestation of data volume. It can use a large number of data, check the continuity of data, find and put forward useful laws, provide useful tools for analyzing, understanding and repeating data, and play a bridge role in multidisciplinary exchanges and cooperation. Three-dimensional visualization is not only an interpretation tool, but also an achievement expression tool. The visualization interpretation of three-dimensional volume is to directly explain the structure, lithology and sedimentary characteristics of strata in three-dimensional space by using various transparency parameters for seismic reflectivity data volume from underground interface. This three-dimensional scanning and tracking technology can help interpreters quickly select targets, and combined with fine drilling calibration, it can help interpreters accurately and quickly describe various complex geological phenomena. When showing three-dimensional visualization to the public, we should follow the principle of being easy to understand and enhance its appreciation.
Interactivity: Interactivity is mainly the process of people's psychological resonance and behavior communication, and these interactive and interactive characteristics in interactive behavior are called interactivity. When developing popular science in the base, we should pay attention to the interaction and influence of popular science. With the improvement of public science and technology, their requirements for popular science activities are getting higher and higher. Many people are no longer satisfied with passive science popularization. They hope that popular science activities will actively interact, from static to dynamic, from onlookers to participation. During the activity, scientists can have meaningful communication with the public, and get information and feedback information quickly, accurately and personally. If you demonstrate the occurrence of a geological phenomenon to the visiting site, you can ask and answer questions in some links; The inspection of some projects can be completed by the public under the guidance of experts. Interaction is an active cognitive learning method and the most ideal way to spread scientific knowledge. You can also interact through exchanges, discussions, questions and answers.
(13) environmental construction
1. Green base construction
When planning the base, we should pay attention to its environmental construction, abide by the national environmental protection laws and regulations, and combine the types and professional characteristics of the base to build some characteristic landscapes. We should consider the reasonable arrangement of facilities and environmental friendliness. The base should keep the laboratory equipment, facilities and indoor and outdoor environment clean and hygienic. When scientific research needs construction, try not to damage the environment and minimize losses. Cover plates must be installed in ditches, pits, wells and holes in the base to ensure safe and convenient use. Waste gas, waste water, solid waste "three wastes" and noise shall not be discharged at will, properly handle "three wastes" and actively prevent and control noise.
Waste treatment: The base may produce some wastes in the process of scientific research, so waste gas, waste water and waste should be treated according to specific conditions to avoid environmental pollution. Treatment mainly includes garbage crushing, incineration, landfill, decomposition and absorption. Especially when dealing with wastes, secondary pollution should be avoided to ensure that toxic and harmful wastes do not harm people and the environment.
Protection of experimental environment: Base personnel should enhance their awareness of scientific research and experimental environment protection, and avoid the pollution of experimental equipment, samples and experimental environment, including noise, vibration, electromagnetism, waste gas, waste water, waste, dust, garbage, radioactive substances and chemical substances, so as to improve the availability of collected data and the authenticity of experimental data.
2. Heritage protection
Geological relics are all kinds of non-renewable geological bodies formed, developed and left behind by the geological action of internal and external dynamics in the long geological history of earth evolution. They are the "archives" of the earth's history, the foundation of geoscience research and an important part of natural resources or ecological environment. Its main types include: geological landscape with great ornamental and scientific research value; Geological sections and structural features of great value; Ancient human sites and fossil remains of great value; Minerals and rocks with special value and their typical producing areas; Water resources with special significance; Typical geological disaster remains, etc. Mining relics refer to traces, relics and historical records left by exploration, mining, smelting and processing in the process of mining development, as well as physical objects related to mining activities, which are historical witnesses of human mining activities. Geological relics and mine sites have great ornamental and scientific research value, are precious natural resources and cultural heritage, and are the wealth of mankind. Important geological relics should be protected in accordance with the regulations on the protection of geological relics, adhere to the principle of giving priority to protection, taking science as the foundation and sustainable utilization, master the changing law of geological relics resources, and provide scientific basis for the protection of geological relics. The construction content of geological relics protection points mainly depends on the protection level, and adopts several methods such as marking stones, engineering isolation, remediation and restoration, and dynamic monitoring.
Geological profile: For the foundation of geological deposits, geological relics are mainly reflected by geological profiles, which are the basic data for studying strata, rock masses, structures and deposits, and have great scientific research value and significance for tracing geological history and genesis of deposits. The natural attributes of typical deposits are concentrated on the geological profile of the deposit, and the typical characteristics of the deposit are reflected by the strata composed of various minerals and rocks, paleontological relics that prove the sequence relationship, geological structural relics composed of strata, and direct or indirect prospecting indicators. In particular, it is very important to protect typical stratotype profiles (including sub-stratotype profiles), stratigraphic profiles of bio-fossil assemblage zones, lithologic and lithofacies construction profiles, typical geological structure profiles and structural features, typical profiles, fossils and production areas with international or domestic regional stratigraphic (structural) correlation significance, and typical profiles, fossils and production areas and typical deposit geological profiles with regional stratigraphic (structural) correlation significance. For geological profile, we must first determine the main body of protection and formulate the protection scheme. Then, according to the relevant protection requirements, fences, markers, flood control ditches, markers of geological sections, ecological restoration and other constructions are carried out for important geological sections, making them an important base for popular science and scientific research.
Mining site: For mining bases, the protection of the mining site should be given priority, and the construction of the base should organically combine the mining site with the surrounding environment to restore and protect the natural environment and promote sustainable development. Mining relics are classified into three grades: rare, important and general, and are protected according to classification and relevant requirements. Rare level: mineral geological relics with global or regional typical significance, which can provide important evidence for the development history of the world mining industry and represent the mining relics of the international advanced technology level at that time; Important level: mineral geological relics with typical regional significance, which can provide important evidence for the history of national mining development and represent the advanced scientific and technological level of the country at that time; General level: mineral geological relics with typical regional significance, which can provide important evidence for the development history of regional mining industry and represent the advanced scientific and technological level of the region at that time.
Mining equipment: For mining bases, it may include abandoned mining equipment left over from various activities related to mining development, including exploration, prospecting, mining, mineral processing, transportation, smelting, processing, supporting facilities, cultural activities and other equipment and facilities. The protection of such equipment should maintain or restore the original appearance, repair the old as the old, try to maintain the original appearance, and show the social and scientific development level at that time. For some outdated equipment, we can sort it out a little, show people the structure of the equipment and let people learn more knowledge. You can also skillfully use some incomplete waste equipment to skillfully combine different parts into a series of works of art to improve the artistic appreciation value.
(14) Safe construction
1. Fire safety
The fire safety construction of the base can refer to the safety industry standard of China people and the public "Four Capacity Building Standards for Fire Safety in Social Units", and improve the "Four Capacity Building" and fire safety standards with the implementation of "six modernizations" as the core content. That is, improve the ability to investigate and eliminate fire hazards, put out initial fires, organize evacuation and escape, and publicize and educate on fire control; Implement standardization of fire control organization system, unification of standard suspension, identification of facilities and equipment, warning of key parts, normalization of training and drills, and normalization of inspection. According to the actual situation of the base, it is necessary to realize the necessary construction contents, equip with corresponding fire-fighting equipment, equipment and personal protective equipment, formulate and improve the operating rules for emergency handling of accidents, standardize the fire safety management behavior of the base itself, establish a self-management and restraint mechanism for fire safety self-inspection, self-removal of fire hazards and self-responsibility for fire control, and comprehensively improve its own fire safety management level.
2. Harmful and dangerous goods safety
For some types of bases that may store solid, liquid, gas or chemicals with inflammable, explosive, toxic, pathogenic, corrosive and radioactive properties, the management should refer to the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals promulgated by the State Council. For toxic and harmful substances, storage and use procedures should be strictly implemented. The storage of dangerous chemicals should be scientific and stored in a ventilated, low-temperature, cool and dry house. Storage places should have corresponding facilities such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, anti-static, isolation, monitoring and alarm. It is particularly important to note that hazardous chemicals with conflicting nature must not be piled up together. Instruments, equipment and appliances in contact with dangerous chemicals, toxic and pathogenic microorganisms must be clearly marked and cleaned in time after use, especially before maintenance or moving to other places.
3. Labor protection and safety
The purpose of labor protection in the base is to create safe, hygienic and comfortable working and learning conditions for researchers, staff and visitors, and to eliminate and prevent possible injuries and poisoning in scientific and technological activities. We should conscientiously implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first", raise safety awareness, strengthen safety system and strive to improve working conditions. For some proprietary equipment such as drilling, geophysical exploration, instrument and equipment operation, and bases containing engineering facilities, safety protection should be done. At the same time, experiments involving toxic and hazardous chemicals must be carried out in strict accordance with the operating procedures, with safety protection, corresponding management measures and operating procedures, eye-catching warning signs, and special supervision when necessary.
4. Proprietary equipment safety
This refers to the technical safety of large-scale instruments, precision instruments and rare instruments proprietary to the base. Users should first understand the operating instructions of the instrument and be familiar with the operating procedures, and the staff should establish a high sense of safety responsibility. A clean, tidy and orderly environment is a prerequisite for ensuring the accuracy of instruments and maintaining the service life of equipment. Large-scale precision instruments should establish technical files one by one, with records of use and maintenance, regularly check and calibrate the performance indicators of the instruments, and repair the instruments with reduced precision and performance in time to ensure the accuracy of scientific research and experimental data.
5. Emergency drills
The base shall organize emergency drills according to the emergency plan. Through the drill, the responsibilities of personnel in various departments and posts for emergency management and handling of emergencies are clarified, the implementation degree of various systems is tested, the emergency handling capacity and safety awareness for decisively and quickly responding to emergencies such as fires are improved, the emergency preparedness and emergency handling capacity of the base are evaluated, and the defects and deficiencies in emergency plans and execution procedures are found and revised.