In 400,000 BC, the ape-man in Zhoukoudian, Beijing (1923) was discovered and traced back to its source, which is what we now call it.
Zhoukoudian ape-man walking upright
This is a mystery in the history of archaeology. It is said that an ape-man skull was once found, but it later disappeared.
From the ancient understanding.
Of course, it is generally believed that this is the origin of Chinese culture.
Now arrange a chronology.
Huang San, Fuxi, Shennong Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong Fuxi, Zhu Rong, Shennong Fuxi, Shennong, * * *
Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi
Congenital five emperors:
Confucianism: The central Yellow Emperor is the hub, with Di Qing in the east and Chi Di in the south.
Xi Di Bai Zhao rejected Ye Guangji in northern Hei Di.
Taoism: Five Spirits and Five Heavenly Kings
Dongfang Anbaohua Lin Qingling began to become the old nine-day handsome.
Dan Ling, the governor of Changyang, was really the third son of heaven.
The Seven Treasures of the West, Golden Gate, Emperor Ling Hao, and the Old Seven Kings.
The North Cave is gloomy and gloomy, with five mysterious spirits, and the old man is a heavenly king.
The old minister of the Central Yubao Yuanling, Tianjun.
The five emperors of the day after tomorrow (different versions) are Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Yao and Shun.
Mi Opera (Fuxi), Shennong, Huangdi, Yaoshun
Tai Hao (Fuxi), Yan Di, Huangdi, Shao Hao and Zhuan Xu.
Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Yao Shun.
Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Qi and Yao.
Not necessarily. Many people actually quote Taoist sayings, but after all, these ancestors are gods in Taoism.
It can be seen that agricultural powers have existed since ancient times.
Xia Dynasty (2200 BC-65438 BC+0766 BC, 435 BC)
Whether Xia exists or not, we are all descendants of China. Of course, we all think he exists, but world historians don't admit it.
Of course, just like, we don't recognize Atlantis, Atlantis and myths.
Yu beheaded Fang Feng's family, which surprised many tribal leaders. At that time, Yu already had a family.
idea
He doesn't want to give up, which is strong evidence that productivity determines the superstructure.
In (45 years in office)
Qi was the first king in the Xia Dynasty (some people think it was the second).
The surname Xian is the son of Ming, and his mother is a native of Tushan. There are at least five sons, including Taikang and Zhong.
Kang.
According to the chronicles of bamboo books, Qi reigned for 39 years, at the age of 78.
Legend has it that it should have been passed on to Boyi according to the system of abdication. After Yu's death, Boyi did not succeed to the throne, and Qi was invited as king.
The vassal also left Boyi's base area to Kai's base area, so Kai acceded to the throne.
However, according to the chronicles of bamboo books, Boyi actually acceded to the throne, and he was killed to seize the throne.
Yu Chan's statement
The information here is a statement.
There is also a saying that Yu Lingqi killed Boyi, which is famous all over the world.
When Qi was in power, he was defeated by Hu Shi in Gan. Before the war, he issued an "oath" in front of Liu Qing. This "fuck"
Although Shangshu contains history,
However, scholars are skeptical about whether it is really Kay's doing. It is said that the Hu family supports Boyi. After the victory, all the ministries of the conference opened.
The fallen leader was finally established.
Their dominance. The hereditary system of the throne was established (father died, son inherited or brother ended). The history book says: "Yu Chuanzi is the best in the world."
Under the ",until the demise of the Qing dynasty.
The family world began.
Taikang (29)
Zhong Kang was the fourth king of Xia Dynasty. Kay's child, Taikang's brother. I acceded to the throne because my brother was too healthy to return, when he said he was forced.
Taikang gave way.
When he was in office, he indulged in debauchery because of history and congratulations, and the calendar became chaotic because of the abolition of civil servants.
The man's name is Yin.
(yinguo Guo Jun) to attack.
One evidence that Yu Lingqi was famous for killing Boyi mentioned above is that Zhong Kang forced Taikang to give way, saying that this is a family inheritance.
Of course, this statement is very
Far-fetched, I don't know if it's right.
Zhu (17) was the seventh king of Xia Dynasty. Son of Shao Kang, father of pregnancy. The name has changed. According to bamboo records
In 1820, the capital was originally in Juyuan,
Later, I moved to Laoqiu. In addition, it is said that the nine-tailed fox was acquired after the Eastern Expedition. During his reign, the Xia Dynasty reached its peak.
Huai was the eighth king of Xia Dynasty. His name is fen, and he has been in office for 44 years according to the bamboo calendar. Son of Yu, father of Mang.
It is said that in the third year of his accession to the throne, September 1st (Crystal Yichi Yi Feng Yang Yiyi) visited.
The Xia Dynasty was still very powerful during its reign.
-91 (doing one art, Crystal, white, one foot, Yi Xuan, Yi Feng, Yang Yiyi)
Mang was the ninth king of Xia Dynasty. The pregnant son is the father of Xie. Once the name was abandoned, it ruled for 59 years according to the bamboo calendar.
Xie was the tenth king of Xia Dynasty in China. Son of former Wang Mang, father of later Wang. According to bamboo records
In 2 1 year.
During his reign, the Xia Dynasty declined.
Bujiang was the first 1 1 king of Xia Dynasty. Son of Xie, father of Confucius. My brother. As soon as the name drops. According to bamboo records
On 19.
Kun was the 12th king of Xia Dynasty. The son of venting, the father of venting. An unhealthy brother. The name is Yin Jia. The capital is in the west.
Rivers.
It is said that ten days after the accession to the throne, demon light appeared in the sky.
Yi was the 13th king of Xia Dynasty, and the other was Yin Jia. Kun's son According to the chronicles of bamboo slips, he was angry at the end of his reign.
Waiting for change,
The strange phenomenon of ten suns suddenly appeared in the sky, and Yan died that year Strange phenomena of ten suns
Everything looks like a fantasy novel.
Kong Jia, the king of Xia Dynasty, was an unhealthy son and nephew of Kun. Because his son died after he ascended the throne, he was responsible for it.
Take over.
He was in office for 3 1 year. According to legend, he is a tyrant who likes to pretend to be a ghost, so all the princes have left.
Here, the monarch has begun to pervert.
This is a harbinger of the imminent demise of a dynasty.
Gao was the first 15 king of Xia Dynasty in China. The son of the former King Kong Jia.
Jie was the 17th and last monarch of Xia Dynasty in China, the son of Hefa and the son of Gao. After ...
World literature describes him as a tyrant: he loves the queen and is indifferent to political affairs, killing a lot of loyalty.
It's good. As a result, Shang Tang rose up, and "Tang Shi" said that "Xia was guilty of many crimes, and his destiny returned", so Jie fled to Mingtiao (now Shaanxi)
An Zhen); The battle of Mingtiao, Jie defeated, and the Xia Dynasty perished. Later, he was exiled to Nanchao (now Chaoxian County, Anhui Province)
)。 Before he died, Jie said, "I regret killing Tang at Xiatai." I regret not killing Shang Tang on the summer platform, otherwise I would.
It wouldn't be like this today. ), died soon, and later generations have the saying that "Yin Jian is not far away, but in the world".
Jie should be the first tyrant in the history of China.
Why do you always prefer beautiful women?
Is it prejudice? I don't know. I also think there is something wrong with beautiful women.
Shang dynasty (BC 1766-BC1kloc-0/22,554)
Soup (? —BC 1588) Founder of Shang Dynasty (reign of BC 16 17— BC 1588), one of the ancient sages respected by Confucianism.
One,
He reigned for 30 years, of which 17 was the tribal leader and 13 was the king of China.
Now many people are called Shang Tang, also called Wu Tang,,,, while Oracle Bone Inscriptions is called Tang and Dayi, also called Gaozuyi.
The tribal leader of the original Shang tribe, after marrying the Youxin family, took the sages Yi Yin and Zhong Zhong as the left and right sides and Bo as the forward stronghold.
Actively govern the country and prepare for summer. At that time, when King Xia Jie was in power, the Xia Dynasty gradually declined, and the contradiction was extremely sharp. Tang took the opportunity to arise.
First attack and destroy more than a dozen small countries and tribes such as Ge (now Ningling North, Henan Province). Then Covey (now southeast of hua county, Henan),
Ancient (now southeast of Fan County, Henan Province), Kunwu (now east of Xuchang, Henan Province) and other small countries. After 1 1 war, the world is invincible.
The Xia dynasty was isolated as never before, and took advantage of the X rebellion to arise and defeat Wang Yu in the wild of Mingtiao, and died in one fell swoop.
summer Because Shang Tang destroyed the summer by force, it broke the argument of King Yongding, and since then, China's dynasties have changed, so
History is called "Shang Tang Revolution". After Tang established Shang Dynasty, right?
Lift the expropriation, encourage production, appease the people, and thus expand the ruling area, affecting as far as the upper reaches of the Yellow River, the border and Qiang.
Tribes come to pay tribute to their families.
Before we talk about Tang's successor, let's talk about a giant cow.
Zhong qi
It is also beneficial to the country to take it from troubled times, treat it lightly for the dead, and save it for the dead.
This is the earliest expansionist.
Bu Bing, also known as Waibing and Savage, was a king of Shang Dynasty in China. According to historical records
Record,
He is the son of Cheng Tang and the younger brother of Taiding. He reigned for three years and was the second king of Shang Dynasty. According to Oracle Bone Inscriptions's textual research, why?
He was the third king of Shang Dynasty.
How to understand the insult to the dead?
Overthrowing the extinct country, the information found so far is explained in this way, but it seems to be isolated evidence.
Zhongren, also known as Zhongren, Yan Ren, Gongren, Taren and Nanren, was a king of Shang Dynasty in China. He is waic.
Brother, four years in office.
Shang Taizong Taijia (? Year-before 1557), surnamed Zi, Ming Zhi. He was the fourth king of Shang Dynasty (before1579-before).
1557), who reigned for 23 years, is the grandson of Shang Tang.
When it comes to Tai Jia, we should talk about Yi Yin.
As a founding hero, Yi Yin was a chef.
Yi Yin (1648- 1549) was a famous prime minister and politician in the early Shang Dynasty, with Yin as the right phase. Taben
And Shen's dowry slaves.
Tai Jia was incompetent when he ascended the throne. He used both hard and soft, and kept Liu Yutong in Taijia for three years (recorded in the bamboo annals as follows)
Seven years)
Rule this country. It was not until Tai Jia regretted it that he was welcomed back to continue to be in power and made Tai Aga a saint.
Yi Yin lived in Shang Dynasty for more than 50 years, including Shang Tang, Waibing, Renzhong, Taijia and Woding, and made great contributions to Shang Dynasty. Rich
In the eighth year of Ding (1549), Yi Yin died at the age of 100. Woding buried Yi Yin in Shang Tang Mausoleum with the gift of the son of heaven.
In addition, in recognition of his great contribution to the Shang Dynasty.
This is also a generation of Ming people, who exiled the king. However, it can be seen that he was still faithful in business at that time.
Characters,
And the adviser prime minister of later dynasties are two extremes.
Is it possible for the society at that time to exile the king? Or to put it another way, I thought I was in exile, didn't I?
Too much?
In addition, Taijia was the first emperor named after a temple in the history of China.
The name of Taijia Temple is Taizong.
The professional level is not very strict.
Woding, also known as Ding Qiang, was a king of Shang Dynasty in China. He is the son of Tai Jia and the grandson of Tai Ding. Wodingi
Father Tai Jia ascended the throne, and during his reign, Yi Yin, the hero of Fuzheng, died. After Woding's death, his brother Tai Geng acceded to the throne.
Da Geng was mistakenly called Xiao Geng, also called Tai Geng, and his surname was different. He was a king of Shang Dynasty in China. He is Woding's younger brother, one of the Tai Jia.
Son. He ascended the throne after Woding, and Xiao Jia ascended the throne after his death.
The accession to the throne of Shang Dynasty does not mean that all immediate family members have the right to inherit the unification after the death of father and son. There is basically no such thing in this era.
The emperor acceded to the throne as adults with children.
The relationship between the minister and the king at this time
I am more like a military staff officer, which can be said to have advantages and disadvantages. Of course, I'm afraid the same is true of Yi Yin in history.
The most unique exception
Zhuge Liang may be better than that, but Zhuge Liang just spoke frankly about the right and wrong of the dead and dared not exile them.
Jony J, surnamed Zi, was the seventh king of Shang Dynasty in China. He said he was Tai Geng's son and also said he was Tai Geng's brother.
When Xiao Jia was in office,
The Shang dynasty was in a million years. After his death, his younger brother Yongji succeeded him to the throne.
Yongji, surnamed Zi Mingmi, is the eighth king of Shang Dynasty in China and the younger brother of former Wang Xiaojia, whose capital is Yuhao. When he was in office,
The Shang dynasty gradually declined,
Governors don't come to Korea. After Yongji's death, his younger brother Taiwu succeeded him. According to the chronicles of bamboo books, he lived in 12 years.
Millie-the old capital of Shang Dynasty. Today, the southeast of Shangqiu in Henan Province is Nanhao, the north of Shangqiu is Beihao, and the west of Yanshi is Xihao.
The son of Shang dynasty was too martial, and the year of birth and death was unknown. He was the ninth king of Shang Dynasty and the former king Yong Jidi. It is said that he is 75 years old.
A few years.
When he was in office, he appointed sages Yi Yin and Wu Xian as prime ministers, and the world was ruled by governors. The temple name of Taiwu is Zhongzong.
Wairen, known as Buren in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, also known as Taiwu, was the 11th in Shang Dynasty, and was the younger brother of former King Zhong Ding.
As king.
Yu Jihe in Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the younger brother of a foreigner and the first 12 king of Shang Dynasty. When he was in office, the Shang Dynasty ascended the throne again.
Degenerate.
He moved the capital from Tao to Xiang, and during his reign, he crusaded against foreigners, such as Lanyi and Banfang. According to bamboo records,
* * * Nine years.
He Jia, the capital of Shang Dynasty.
Yongji, surnamed Mi.
Zuyi, also known as He Yi, surnamed Teng, was the first 14 king of China Shang Dynasty and the son of He Yi. (But Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded him.
Zhong Ding's son)
When he was in power, the Shang Dynasty flourished again. "Bamboo Chronology" records that he reigned for nineteen years, and the temple name was Zhongzong. During his reign,
Move the capital from Xiang to Geng,
Later, he moved to Bulgaria. The reasons for moving the capital twice are unknown and not recorded in historical materials.
It may be due to the geographical location, because the Shang Dynasty has been in the Yellow River Basin, and the floods in the Yellow River Basin are very serious.
Yongji, whose surname is not Shang, the ancestor of Zhou Dynasty, but Zi. His appointment moved the capital to Zhou's ancestor Shang.
Zuxin, surnamed Zi Mingdan, was the first 15 king of China Shang Dynasty. The son of Zu Ti, the former king, has its capital in Pi, according to "
According to bamboo records,
He was in office in 14. After his death, his younger brother Wo Jia succeeded to the throne.
Wo Jia, Jia Qiang in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, was the first Jia in the Bamboo Chronicle, and was the 16th kingdom of Shang Dynasty in China.
King, son of Diyi,
Former Wang Zuxin's younger brother, whose capital was established in Beipi during his reign, reigned for five years, and his nephew Zu Ding acceded to the throne after his death.
Zuding, one of the best in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, was the17th king of China Shang Dynasty. Zuxin's son, former king Wo Jia.
My nephew,
According to the chronicles of bamboo books, he made Pibi his capital and reigned for nine years. After his death, his nephew Nangeng ascended the throne.
Nan Geng, a native of Nankang, surnamed Geng, was the 18th king of Shang Dynasty in China. Wo Jia's son, nephew of former King Zu Ding,
He reigned for six years, during which he moved the capital from Pizhou to Xuan, and Yang Jia, the son of Zu Ding, acceded to the throne after his death.
The Yellow River has flooded again, which has troubled businesses.
The Yang family, known as Xiang Jia in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, was the19th king of China Shang Dynasty and the son of former king Zu Ding.
Pan Geng, the younger brother who succeeded the king, gained capital in the election and was in office for four years. During his reign, the Shang Dynasty declined again.
, wait for it.
This is the magic of business. Three defeats and three liters.
Pan Geng, the ninth grandson of Tang Dynasty and the 20th king of Shang Dynasty, reigned for 28 years. He moved the capital from Yan (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to Yin (now
Northwest of Anyang, Henan).
History says "Pan Geng moved to Yin". After Pan Geng moved to Yin, he continued to "govern the Tang Dynasty, and then the people revived with Ningyin", so he
After his death, "People miss Pan Geng" consists of three pieces of Pan Geng, that is, three pieces of Pan Geng preserved in history books.
The Yellow River overflowed again.
Before Pan Geng moved the capital, 1300
There is a saying that the post-Shang dynasty began to calculate the post-Shang dynasty from BC 1300.
Song, the 2nd1king of Shang Dynasty in China, is the younger brother of former king Pan Geng. The Shang dynasty declined again when it was in power.
People began to miss the governance of Pan Geng. Capital Yin, according to bamboo records, reigned for 3 years. die
Later, his brother Xiao Yi succeeded him to the throne.
Quotient drops again.
The surname Lian was the 22nd king of Shang Dynasty in China. The younger brother of the former king, with his capital in Yin, "Bamboo Book"
Years "records his ten years in office, and his son Wu Ding acceded to the throne after his death.
The son surnamed Zhao was the 23rd king of Shang Dynasty in China (reigned before 1250- 1 192), with the temple number.
He is the nephew of Shang King Pan Geng, and his father is Shang King Xiao Yi. During his reign, he was caught off guard and appointed a good minister-Fu.
Shang Dynasty was the most powerful, and it was called "Wuding Zhongxing" in history.
This is the third, third decline and third wonder of Shang Dynasty.
Zu Geng, the word He Geng, the word Zi (Yao), the 25th king of Shang Dynasty in China, the son of Wuding, the former capital.
In Yin, Wu Ding was regarded as the emperor. According to the bamboo chronicles, he reigned for eleven years, and after his death, his younger brother Zujia ascended the throne.
King of Shang dynasty
Shang Tang-Waibing-Renzhong-Taijia-Woding-Taigeng-Jony J-Yongji-Taiwu-Zhong Ding-Wairen-Hejiajia-Zu
B- Zuxin-Wo Jia
-Zu Ding-Nan Geng-Yang Jia-Pan Geng-Xiao Xin-Xiaoyi-Wu Ding-Zu Geng-Zujia-Xinxin-Geng Ding-Wuyi-Madam
Ding di yi Shang Zhou
Zujia, also known as Qijia or Dijia, surnamed Zi Mingzai, was the 26th king of China Shang Dynasty and the younger brother of former king Zu Geng. 《
History books say that when he was in power, he was extravagant and the Shang Dynasty declined again. "Bamboo Chronology" records that he was in office for 33 years and was recruited.
Ever-changing Xirong,
He was able to take care of ordinary people in the early days of his rule, but later he aggravated the complicated criminal law and weakened the Shang Dynasty.
Yan Xin, also known as Feng Xin (bamboo annals), was the 27th king of Shang Dynasty in China and the former Zujia king.
The son of. The capital is in Yin,
Chronology of Bamboo Slips records that he was in office for four years. After his death, his brother Geng Ding succeeded to the throne.
Geng Ding, also known as Kangding, Kang Zuding or Kangdingqi in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, was the 28th king of Shang Dynasty in China.
Zujia's son,
My late king's younger brother established his capital in Yin and reigned for eight years. After his death, Zi Wuyi succeeded to the throne.
Wu Yi, surnamed Qu, son of King Geng Ding of Shang Dynasty, was in office for1147-1113 (one said that he was in office for 4 years).
Attention, everyone, the man of God has appeared. This is the best emperor.
Wuyi is arrogant and domineering. He even wants to compete with heaven. Wuyi once made a puppet man and called him.
God, play chess with him,
Let a historian give him a game instead of "God". If God loses three games in a row, he decides.
The gods are incompetent,
So he was insulted by torture. He also ordered the left and right sides to make a bag of leather, which was filled with blood and hung in the air.
, full bow, shoot it face upwards.
, saying that this is "shooting the sky."
This is probably the earliest case of neuropathy in history. After reading this, I was deeply moved. It turns out that mental illness is not?
It is a patent of modern people.
Of course, we can also think that he is the earliest teacher Ma, ignorant and fearless.
One day, Wuyi went hunting between the Yellow River and Weishui. Suddenly, the sky was covered with dark clouds, lightning and thunder, and Wuyi was hit by fierce lightning.
Die of shock.
Death is so handsome.
The strange, magnificent and short-lived four-year ruling life can be understood as the extinction of the devil takes the hindmost.
Taiding (original 1 1 12- original 1 102)
Di Yi, surnamed Zi Mingxian, was the 29th king of Shang Dynasty in China. Former 1 10 1 year-former 1076 was in office.
Di Yi's youngest son takes his mother as the right queen and Xin as the heir. Zhou Tianzi was brilliant and had a keen sense of smell. Slightly longer, slightly stronger, and dragged backwards.
The power of nine cows,
With the power of caressing Liang, he won his favor. When Di Yi collapsed and Di Xin succeeded to the throne, Di Yi had been in the bubble for more than ten or seven years.
Is to forget the king of your own country.
The first letter said, "I" (former 1075- former 1046)
If you don't understand this, you can turn over the list of gods.
The world calls it "Zhou"
I can't help but pull Taishi Gong out to make a mat. According to Records of Historical Records and Yin Benji, Di Xin "argued, and he was very sensitive when he heard it; strength of materials
Man, hand beast;
A contented person is enough to refuse to remonstrate, and his words are enough to decorate his faults. People and ministers all praise his abilities, and the world is high, thinking that everything is under him.
The great-grandfather who imprisoned Xibe Hou Jichang in Japan.
However, some people think that many negative comments about Di Xin in history are increasing. Accusations against him in pre-Qin literature
Not much,
Even many documents praise Zhou Wang for his cleverness, courage and brilliance, and he is a rare English master. However, with the progress of the times, every
There are more and more charges against him. Zi Gong also said, "Being poor is better than not being poor. Be a gentleman.
Living in a dirty place,
All evil in the world is disgraced. "This is very reasonable.
It can be seen that history is still written by people, but we are still used to seeing Zhou as a tyrant who set himself on fire.
Let's sum up Xia Shang.
Used to put these two dynasties together.
Shang dynasty (BC 1766-BC1kloc-0/22,554)
Summarize the Xia and Shang Dynasties
First of all, in terms of territory, Xia, Shang and Zhou adopted enfeoffment by virtue of their orthodox status and powerful armed forces.
By means of ordering books and military conquest, the sphere of influence was continuously expanded, and the territory of the Chinese nation's activities was initially established.
, dense
Cut off the relationship with the surrounding ethnic minorities and laid the foundation for the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country.
Secondly, economically, the production tools have developed from bones, mussels and stone tools to casting perfect bronzes; agricultural production
For greater development,
From only a small surplus to "thousand warehouses" and "thousand boxes" reserves; The commodity economy has also developed greatly,
The commodity production and exchange market centered on Du Yi and the formation of a relatively unified currency have greatly promoted social life.
Exhibition.
Thirdly, politically, we should establish an absolute monarchy system with the monarch as the core, and implement the patriarchal clan system on the basis of the patriarchal clan system.
Degree is the main body,
According to the distance between relatives and friends, from the kingdom to the vassal state, according to the region, establish political institutions at all levels and divide them into clear grades.
By slave owners of all sizes
Power at all levels has been held from generation to generation. This patriarchal clan system and hierarchical system have long influenced the ancient society of China.
Fourth, in the ideological field, a religious theology system is formed, saying that Heaven is the master of nature and society to prove the king.
God has the power to demonstrate that his rule is reasonable and inviolable, and to cooperate with the violent system with religious concepts.
Governance; At the same time, according to the religious ritual, "Li" evolved and gradually developed into a system, thought and behavior norms.
It became a set of ritual system with the maintenance of patriarchal hierarchy as the core, which deeply influenced the development of ancient China society. fifth
In administrative management, the national administrative management system has been continuously improved, forming an aristocratic regime headed by the king and enfeoffed by princes;
A set of official system has been established with the central government as the internal official (officials who serve the royal family in areas directly ruled by the kingdom) and local governments as external officials.
The system of internal and external service officials (vassals who were enfeoffed outside the area directly ruled by the kingdom and officials who served the vassals); Established a suitable slave.
The official management system involves training, selection, appointment and dismissal, title and retirement, which is the characteristic of the official system.
. All these have had a far-reaching impact on the development and change of the administrative system in later generations.
Influence.
This paragraph is a bit long, which is an official statement, but at least it is impartial and can be used for reference.
In fact, the Xia and Shang Dynasties largely followed the tribal system, which was very different from the later imperial system, and did not reach six.
The eight famines are all the extent of the king's land.
Many governors say that they still have considerable rights to pay taxes to the central government, and they are rarely similar to the federal government.
If you want to appear before your majesty, it's not like when you were purely a tribe. Only when something goes wrong do you come out for tea and talk about problems.