According to Marxist viewpoint, many people think that political development is mainly driven by economic development, which is suitable for a certain stage of economic development. Political development is not only the task of underdeveloped countries.
In terms of social development, developed countries are also facing the problem of political development. Due to the mutual influence and restriction of political development and social conditions such as economic system, historical tradition and cultural background, the direction and form of political development in different countries are diverse and cannot be just a single western model.
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Most political scientists admit that it is difficult to get rid of the influence of researchers' values in the study of political development. Western political scholars express the content and standard of political development, or refer to the model of western developed countries, thinking that development is the process of underdeveloped countries moving towards the model of western countries; Or it is a subjective idea put forward by researchers based on the experience of political development in western countries.
Or a combination of the two. Some scholars call the development that conforms to the model of western countries "positive development" and the development in the opposite direction "negative development". Due to the obstruction of western cultural tendency, the research on political development has not achieved convincing and generally accepted results for more than 30 years.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Political Development