Update 1:
Please briefly analyze the reasons why Qin Shihuang unified the world
1. unified measurement 2. Unified currency 3. Unified writing 4. Unified tracks 5. Encourage people to cultivate and weave 6. Facilitate transportation 7. Communicate waterway transportation 26-12-25 18:14:7 Supplement: After more than 4 years of chaos in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period < As Qian Mu said in the outline of national history, the unification of Qin people is of great significance to the historical development of China, and it is the first time for China history to embark on the road of national unification, which is not only due to the dangerous terrain of Qin country and the strength of its troops, but the most important thing is the general intention at that time. 26-12-25 18:14:35 Supplement: The factors of Qin's unification are as follows: First of all, in terms of geographical location, Qin has the advantage of Guanzhong's topography
the vast land is fertile
and there are obstacles to it
there are mountains and rivers on four sides
it is closed to the outside world
countries cannot attack
the switch is broken. As the saying goes, "The kingdom of the King
is bounded by the oasis in the north
the Jingwei in the south
the Longshu in the right
the Guanban in the left
a million chariots are attacked vigorously
if you are profitable, you will attack
if you are unfavorable, you will enter and defend
this place of origin. Since the merger of Bashu and Sichuan,
all the land in the west has Qin's strength and no worries
, so it can concentrate on developing to the east. On the other hand, at that time, countries were connected with each other < P > There was no danger of mountains and rivers < P > By contrast, the situation was inferior to that of Qin. 26-12-25 18:15:3 Supplement: Secondly, the folk customs of Qin Guomin Za Xirong
are tough
and the folk customs of Kanto Sanjin are weaker than those of Qin Wei
They are extremely afraid of Qin people psychologically
The folk customs of Qi, the easternmost country, are more timid than those of Jin. On the other hand, as far as the folk economy of various countries is concerned, Qin is the poorest and weakest
Qi people are the richest
Sanjin is somewhere in between
Therefore, the situation at that time was that the location in the east became richer
the west became poorer and weaker
the west became stronger. Using rich children to block the poor and brave foot soldiers
naturally can't win
, so the foot soldiers of Qin state are brave even though they are naked
; Although the soldiers in the East were armed with armor and held their troops
once they met the Chi
, they were afraid of themselves
and collapsed without fighting. 26-12-25 18:15:56 Supplement: On the other hand, the territory of the State of Qin is the best war horse producing area in China, so the cavalry is extremely strong
riding a strong horse with fierce soldiers
adding wings to a tiger
is by no means irresistible to countries in the East that are timid and good at using infantry. At that time, only the northern territory of Zhao produced war horses
and trained cavalry
, so only Zhao could compete with Qin Yi in the Warring States Period; And the battle of Zhao Changping, Qin
Zhao Kuo was deceived by Bai Qi
defeated by Changping
after losing hundreds of thousands of teachers
Eastern countries had a mental breakdown
chaos without fighting
This is also an important reason for Qin to unify the world. 26-12-25 18:16:42 Supplement: Qin people lived in a secluded place in the west
The countries in Kanto always regarded Rong Di as
, so they rarely participated in the alliance and conquest of the eastern princes
. When the soldiers of other countries were in trouble, they had to retreat
to cultivate their national strength
. 26-12-25 18:17:22 Supplement: After Qin Shihuang destroyed Lv Buwei,
he took control of the state power of the whole country.
At this time, Qin's national strength was strong and it became the most powerful country among the seven countries at that time. At that time, Dong County, Sanchuan County and Nanyang County of Qin had penetrated into the Central Plains and became the base areas for attacking the six countries. On the whole,
the land occupied by Qin dynasty is profitable and the policy can be firmly adhered to
the people are strong
the monarch is ambitious
with such favorable conditions
the national strength is naturally strong. 26-12-25 18:17:43 Supplement: As far as domestic and foreign affairs are concerned, the monarchs of several generations of Qin State, such as Xiao Gong, Zhao Xiang Wang and the first emperor, can be far-sighted
they are eager to be strong
they take it as their duty to dominate the princes and rule the world
and they can also appoint sages
such as Qin Mugong's use of prissy and Qi. In addition,
since filial piety
the appointment of legalists
strict discipline
clear rewards and punishments; Carrying out good systems, such as
abandoning mining fields
setting up counties
setting up orders, etc., is helpful to the prosperity of the country
completely different from the greed of the six monarchs at that time
and its success is not fortunate. 26-12-25 18:18:3 Supplement: After Qin Shihuang acceded to the throne, he
rebelled against Lv Buwei's miscellaneous policy in the past
completely abided by the statutes drawn up by Shang Yang
attached great importance to Lisi's legalist thoughts. Although Shang Yang was condemned by Qin < P >, the legal policies he laid down remained unchanged. On the other hand, the policies of the six countries are different.
Most of them take their own interests as the main premise.
Each country is suspicious of its own intentions.
Although Su Qin once advocated the policy of integration, it failed because it failed to concentrate its efforts and unite as one. On the contrary,
Qin was intent on destroying the six countries.
The army and the people were United. 26-12-25 18:2:3 Supplement: Qin has been isolated in the northwest of China since its independence, and has fallen behind in all aspects of economy and culture. At that time, the culture, politics and economy of the eastern countries were quite developed. In contrast, Qin was an off-track country. Discussion on filial piety for public businessmen
Implementing reform
Abandoning mining fields
Opening buildings
Accelerating agricultural development
Land wealth
Gradually gathering in the central government
Laying a foundation for prosperity. The reason for developing mountain forests
products is to be rich
to enforce the rule of law
and the national law is new. Qin became the first powerful country at that time. 26-12-25 18:2:52 Supplement: The reason why Qin dominated the world
Since Shang Yang's political reform
abandoned all the aristocratic lords in the past
and easily used talent politics
so talents were used. On the other hand, among the six countries,
most of their political systems are based on the interests of nobles or imperial families
they have the power to manipulate the monarch
For example, every time a new monarch is established, there is a civil war in which the son fights for the position
For example, the family of Qi is dominated by Tian
Kings in previous dynasties will have more Tian surnames
Otherwise, there will be no chance of interest
For example, the three surnames of Chu family are Qu, Zhao and Jing < 26-12-25 18:21:1 Supplement: On the other hand, since the reform, Qin has
opposed the aristocratic dictatorship system
and changed it to talent politics
So among the six countries,
those who are talented but have no way out
have devoted themselves to Qin. Other excellent systems
such as fabricating household registration
setting up counties in general
abandoning mining fields
opening up buildings
unified measurement and other countries are unprecedented
These systems all contribute to the prosperity of Qin. 26-12-25 18:21:31 Supplement: As Qian Mu said, Qin's prosperity is due to the strength of eastern tourists, which is true. After Qin Xiaogong,
several generations of monarchs and ministers belonged to many outstanding people
and sought more talents from other places
regardless of nationality status
Anyone who had the skills of enriching the country and Qiang Bing or other outstanding performances
was highly valued
Therefore, there were many talents from one country who entered Qin
. During Qin Mugong's reign, he
successively reused Priscilla, Uncle Jian and so on
so that Qin accepted the advanced cultures of the East
and promoted the country's progress
from a backward small country to one of the five tyrants in the Spring. Xiao Gong also appointed Shang Yang
to reform the backward social system and customs of Qin people
to fully develop Qin's economy
and become an advanced country at that time. Huiwen Wang's use Zhang Yi
Zhaoxiang Wang's use Fan Sui
Li Si
They were all non-Qin people, but they were ranked as ministers
The power far exceeded that of the sons of Qin
The talents were more abundant than those of the six countries
, so the princes could not refuse to resist for a while. 26-12-25 18:21:48 Supplementary: China was unified by Qin
partly because of the clever and appropriate use of national policies. At the beginning of Qin Dynasty, Shang Yang's political reform
laid the foundation for prosperity
later, Zhang Yi's theory of "Lian Heng"
crushed the six-nation United Front
followed the plan of "making friends far away and attacking near"
weakened the national strength of South Korea and Wei
finally, Li Si's plan
alienated the generals
divided the resistance forces
.
reference: book
1. unify weights and measures 2. unify currency 3. unify characters 4. unify cars and tracks 5. emphasize agriculture and restrain business 6. facilitate transportation 7. communicate with waterway transportation
Qin Shihuang's merits and demerits: 1. unify weights and measures 1. promulgate standard weights and measures 2. unify currency 1, and stipulate that copper coins and gold are used nationwide 3. quot; Xiao zhuan & quot; Cheng Miao Chuang & quot; Official script & quot; 4. unify the tracks, and one car can pass through the whole country. 5. emphasize agriculture and restrain business, establish private ownership of land, and encourage people to cultivate. 6. build roads to connect with all localities, strengthen national control, and facilitate transportation. 7. dredge the gap, dig a canal, and communicate with water transportation. Supplementary time: 17: 44, December 26. Qin Shihuang's fault: 1. burn books and bury Confucianism, curb ideas and. Rebuild the big clock and 12 golden people. 4. Dismantle the obstacles in the six countries to prevent the people from making trouble according to the risks. Others: 1. Migrate the rich in the six countries to Xianyang, which will help * * * control them. And can prosper the capital 26-12-24 19:5:32 Supplement: The reasons why Qin Shihuang unified the world can be divided into three aspects. 1. Geographical advantages: Qin got the advantage of Guanzhong's topography
The land was fertile and spacious
There were obstacles to it
There were mountains and rivers on four sides
It was closed to the outside world
Countries could not attack
Switch. Attacking
retreating and defending
taking advantage of their own interests, the six countries had nothing to do with Qin, and at that time, countries were connected with each other
there was no danger of mountains and rivers
in contrast, the situation was inferior to Qin. 26-12-24 19:5:45 Supplement: 2. Qin people are miscellaneous in Xirong, with strong folk customs. The folk customs in the Kanto Sanjin are weaker than those in Qin Wei, and they are extremely afraid of Qin people psychologically. The folk customs in the easternmost State of Qi are timid than those in Jin. As far as the folk economy of various countries is concerned, Qin is the poorest, Qi is the richest, and Sanjin is somewhere in between. Therefore, the situation at that time was that the location of the region became richer in the east and poorer and stronger in the west. It is naturally impossible to defeat the poor and brave foot soldiers with rich children. < P > Therefore, although the foot soldiers of the State of Qin went into battle naked, they were full of courage. Although the soldiers in the East are armed with armor and soldiers, once they meet Chi, they are afraid of themselves and will be defeated without fighting. 26-12-24 19:5:55 Supplement: 3. The territory of Qin is the best war horse producing area in China
Therefore, the cavalry is extremely strong
riding a strong horse with fierce soldiers
adding wings to a tiger
It is definitely beyond the resistance of countries in the East that are timid and good at using infantry. At that time, only the northern territory of Zhao produced war horses
and trained cavalry
, so only Zhao could compete with Qin Yi in the Warring States Period; After Zhao was defeated by Changping,
hundreds of thousands of teachers were lost
Eastern countries had a mental breakdown
chaos without fighting
This was also an important reason for Qin to unify the world. The conditions for Qin to annex the six countries have gradually formed, so he finally decided to eliminate the six countries and unify the world.
reference: all the fights are my own, which comes from my reading o Chinese history books.