Copier refers to electrostatic copier, which is a kind of equipment that uses electrostatic technology to copy documents. The copier is analog and can only copy documents truthfully. In the future, the copiers of OfficeMate office partners will develop in the direction of digital copiers.
Digital copier will make it possible to store, transmit and edit images (image synthesis, information addition and deletion, local enlargement or reduction, and error correction). It can be connected with computers, word processors and other microprocessors through interfaces and become an important part of the local network. Multifunctional, colorful, cheap, miniaturized and high-speed are still important development directions.
Chester Carlson, the inventor of the copier, was originally a patent lawyer, part-time researcher and inventor. His job in new york Patent Office requires copying many important documents. Carlson suffers from arthritis and regards copying documents as a painful and monotonous job. This encouraged him to conduct photoconductivity experiments and estimated that he could copy them in the simplest way. Carl Johnson conducted an electrophotographic experiment in his kitchen, and applied for a technology patent at 1938. He made the first replica from zinc sheets covered with sulfur. He made the first "copier" from zinc plates covered with sulfur. The words "10-22-38 Astoria" are printed on a microscope slide, under the strong light of sulfur. After the slides were taken away, the mirror images of those words were left on the sulfur. Carlson intends to sell his invention to some companies, but the process is not mature enough to achieve results.