"1" 20 18 conditions for senior engineers to apply for the exam
The application conditions for senior engineers are the same every
"1" 20 18 conditions for senior engineers to apply for the exam
The application conditions for senior engineers are the same every year.
Normal application conditions for senior engineers:
(1) graduated from university, engaged in professional work for more than ten years, and held intermediate positions for more than five years.
(2) graduated from college, engaged in professional and technical work for more than fifteen years, need to hold intermediate positions for more than five years.
(3) graduated from secondary school or high school, engaged in professional and technical work for more than twenty-five years, and served as an intermediate position for more than five years.
Those who meet the above declaration conditions must also abide by the law, have good professional ethics, be able to perform their duties conscientiously, make remarkable achievements in professional posts, and have corresponding professional theoretical level and practical working ability.
(1) evaluation conditions for senior engineers extended reading During my tenure as a senior engineer, I have one of the following conditions:
1, presided over the whole process of large and medium-sized engineering and technical projects or key scientific and technological projects, and the project or topic was recognized by the society or achieved remarkable economic benefits.
2. The experience of applying advanced technologies or new theories at home and abroad to scientific research and production practice, opening up new applied research fields or solving major technical problems in production practice has been proved to be correct.
3. Have the experience of organizing the preparation of technical development plans with advanced levels at home and abroad in this discipline or industry; Or have experience in writing large-scale projects and major scientific research projects.
4 years of experience in presiding over technical work and guiding senior engineers or graduate students to carry out scientific research and technical work.
What are the evaluation conditions for senior professional titles?
Hebei province, engineer
Senior professional title, bachelor degree 1 1 year, can participate in the evaluation,
For more specific requirements, please click on the home page for detailed consultation.
What are the conditions for evaluating the title of senior engineer?
The conditions are as follows:
1, graduated from technical secondary school for 5 years, graduated from junior college for 3 years, graduated from undergraduate course for 1 year, or graduated from master's degree and passed the examination, you can declare the title of assistant engineer;
2. After graduating from junior college or undergraduate course and working as an assistant engineer for more than 4 years (including 5 years), or after graduating from master's degree and working as an assistant engineer for more than 2 years, or after passing the examination after doctoral degree, you can declare the title of intermediate engineer;
3, get a bachelor's degree or master's degree in engineering work for more than 5 years, or get a doctorate in engineering work for more than 2 years can declare the title of senior engineer;
4, bachelor's degree, master's degree, doctoral degree to obtain the qualification of senior engineer employed as a senior engineer for more than 5 years (including 5 years) can be declared as a professor-level senior engineer;
5. You can apply for the title of senior economist if you have served as an intermediate professional and technical post for 5 years (including 3 years in economic work) after graduation from undergraduate course, or for 3 years (including 2 years in economic work) after graduation from master's degree, or for 2 years (including 1 year in economic work) after graduation from doctoral degree.
(3) Senior engineer's evaluation conditions extend reading performance requirements:
As a senior engineer, I have one of the following conditions:
1, presided over or mainly undertook national key scientific research projects or national key scientific research projects, and won corresponding achievement awards.
2, presided over or mainly completed more than two provincial (ministerial) level key scientific research projects, and won the provincial (ministerial) level achievement award.
3, presided over or mainly undertaken more than two large and medium-sized engineering design and production projects, the results passed the acceptance and appraisal, and won the relevant awards at or above the provincial (ministerial) level.
4, presided over or mainly undertaken the technical development planning of the industry, approved by the competent department at or above the provincial (ministerial) level, and promoted and applied in the whole industry.
5, presided over or mainly undertaken more than two large and medium-sized enterprises planning and design, technological transformation, technology introduction and innovation, equipment improvement, industrialization of achievements, improve product quality or process level and other projects, and achieved outstanding results, achieved remarkable social or economic benefits or by the provincial (ministerial) level or above the competent authorities.
6, presided over or mainly responsible for the research, design, manufacture, installation or debugging of two or more key new products, and achieved remarkable results, which was affirmed by the provincial (ministerial) level competent department.
7, presided over or mainly responsible for the formulation of national and provincial (ministerial) level industry technical standards and technical specifications, and has been implemented in the country, the province or the whole industry.
[[What are the evaluation conditions for the titles of senior engineers in Beijing?
Educational requirements
The applicant shall meet one of the following conditions:
1. Obtain a doctorate, obtain the qualification of engineer or lecturer or assistant researcher, and have been engaged in this major for 2 years;
2. After obtaining a master's degree or a bachelor's degree, he has obtained the qualification of an engineer, lecturer or assistant researcher for 5 years and has been engaged in the professional work for 3 years;
3. After obtaining a master's degree or a bachelor's degree, he has obtained the qualification of an engineer, lecturer or assistant researcher for 3 years and has been engaged in the professional work for 3 years; Or after graduating from college, he has obtained the qualification of engineer, lecturer or assistant researcher for 5 years, and has been engaged in this major for 5 years, and meets one of the following conditions:
1, the main person who won the scientific and technological progress award, natural science award and invention award at the provincial (ministerial) level or above;
2, to participate in the preparation of provincial (ministerial) level and above industry technical standards, technical specifications or production operation procedures of the main drafters;
3. Holding a certificate of completion of scientific and technological achievements at or above the provincial (ministerial) level;
4. Obtained 2 technical invention patents or 4 utility model patents;
5. Publicly publish professional works and write more than 50,000 words independently.
6. Obtained a college degree or a college degree 10 years, engaged in professional and technical work for 20 years, obtained the qualification of engineer, lecturer or assistant researcher for 8 years, and engaged in the professional work for 5 years;
7. Obtain the qualifications of senior lecturer, associate professor, professor, associate researcher and researcher, and have been engaged in the professional work for 3 years.
Professional technical requirements
Applicants working in the research and design department should have the ability to independently undertake important research topics or organize the design of major engineering projects, and applicants working in the production and technical management departments should have the ability to solve important technical problems or comprehensive technical management in the production process.
Have systematic and extensive professional basic theoretical knowledge and professional technical knowledge, and master the current situation at home and abroad and the development trend of modern management; He has rich practical experience in production and technical management, and has made remarkable achievements and social and economic benefits in production and technical management.
Be able to guide engineers in their work and study. Can solve the key technical problems in this field; Have systematic and solid professional basic theoretical knowledge and professional technical knowledge, and master the present situation and development trend at home and abroad in this field.
Have rich practical experience in engineering technology research and design, have obtained research and design achievements with practical value or remarkable social and economic benefits, or have published high-level technical works and papers; Can guide the work and study of engineers and graduate students.
Professional title English level
The applicant must hold the A-level qualification certificate, qualified score or examination score of the current year after the intermediate title and obtained on or after 1999; Among them, those who joined the work before the end of 1977, whose grade A in the foreign language proficiency test for professional titles in 2004 and beyond reached 45 points (inclusive), can declare. Those who meet one of the following conditions can be exempted from the test:
1, college degree or above in foreign languages;
2. Get a doctorate;
3. Have the corresponding study abroad experience recognized by the state (the study abroad experience must be recognized by the Chinese embassy in the country and issued by the returned overseas students, or certified by the study abroad service center of the Ministry of Education);
4. Published foreign language monographs and translated works ("foreign language monographs and translated works" refer to works (including technical works) written and translated in foreign languages by myself independently or as the main translator, which are official publications);
Only professional and technical personnel who meet the above conditions can participate in the title evaluation of senior engineers in Beijing.
(4) Extended reading of evaluation conditions for senior engineers:
Exception declaration
In order to select talents in an eclectic way, those who are truly talented, have made remarkable achievements and made outstanding contributions can apply for qualifications for senior and intermediate positions without being restricted by academic qualifications and qualifications.
Applicants for senior positions must meet the following two conditions without exception:
1, the academic leader commended by the Ministry and the provincial level; Young and middle-aged experts who have made outstanding contributions at or above the prefecture level; Township entrepreneurs or outstanding factory directors and managers who have been commended by the state and the provincial level.
2. Won the third prize of national scientific and technological progress; Above the second prize of the province and the Ministry; The main finisher of the first prize (including invention award, achievement award, natural science award and spark award) above the city level; The main person in charge of production technology who won the national gold and silver product award or the provincial and ministerial famous brand product award or the excellent engineering award; The main person in charge of production technology who won the national and provincial new product awards.
3, directly presided over the completion of large-scale projects or fully responsible for the production and operation of large and medium-sized enterprises or made outstanding contributions to the technological development of non-public enterprises, and achieved obvious economic benefits; The main person in charge of the enterprise has an operating income of more than 20 million yuan for two consecutive years (the mountainous counties determined by the province 10 million yuan or more), or a profit and tax of more than 4 million yuan.
4, in the technological invention, innovation, transformation, patent, popularization and application, for two consecutive years (the first two years to declare senior positions), the economic benefits accounted for more than 20% of the total corporate profits and taxes.
5. Major contributors who have created valuable experience in their professional and technical posts and promoted them in the same industry in the province; During his tenure as an intermediate post, he has made remarkable achievements and won the title of advanced worker at or above the provincial level; Or publish more than two academic papers recognized as valuable by peer experts in newspapers or conferences at or above the prefecture level, or formally publish valuable works or translations.
Apply for intermediate positions, without exception, must meet the following two conditions:
1, won the fourth prize of national scientific and technological progress, Spark Plan, the third prize of provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological progress and the main finisher of projects above Spark Plan, or the main finisher of projects above the second prize of local (city) scientific and technological progress, or the main technical director of provincial and provincial high-quality products or high-quality projects.
2. Publish more than three professional technical papers or monographs in newspapers and periodicals at or above the prefecture level. Directly presided over the professional and technical work of medium-sized projects or medium-sized backbone enterprises, and achieved obvious benefits for more than two consecutive years.
3, as an assistant, remarkable achievements and won the title of outstanding entrepreneur or advanced professional and technical worker at the prefecture (city) level.
Evaluation conditions of "Wu" senior engineer
Normal application conditions for senior engineers:
(1) graduated from university, engaged in professional work for more than ten years, and held intermediate positions for more than five years.
(2) graduated from college, engaged in professional and technical work for more than fifteen years, need to hold intermediate positions for more than five years.
(3) graduated from secondary school or high school, engaged in professional and technical work for more than twenty-five years, and served as an intermediate position for more than five years.
Those who meet the above declaration conditions must also abide by the law, have good professional ethics, be able to perform their duties conscientiously, make remarkable achievements in professional posts, and have corresponding professional theoretical level and practical working ability. First, it has systematic and solid professional theoretical knowledge, and has the knowledge level and technological innovation ability to track the forefront of scientific and technological development at home and abroad.
Second, he has in-depth research and unique opinions on his major, and has a high reputation among peer experts.
The third is to fully understand the present situation, new scientific and technological information and development trend of new technologies and new processes at home and abroad, and have the ability to design, evaluate, identify and organize the implementation of large-scale projects.
Four, a comprehensive grasp of the relevant laws and regulations, relevant technical standards, technical specifications and technical regulations. As a senior engineer, I have one of the following conditions:
I presided over the whole process of large and medium-sized engineering and technical projects or key scientific and technological projects, and the project or topic has been recognized by the society or achieved remarkable economic benefits.
B the experience of applying advanced technologies or new theories at home and abroad to scientific research and production practice, opening up new applied research fields or solving major technical problems in production practice has been proved to be correct.
C, have the experience of organizing the preparation of technology development planning with advanced level at home and abroad in this discipline or industry; Or have experience in writing large-scale projects and major scientific research projects.
D, have many years of experience in presiding over technical work and guiding senior engineers or graduate students to carry out scientific research and technical work. As a senior engineer, I have one of the following conditions:
A, presided over or mainly undertake national key scientific research projects or national key scientific research projects, and won the corresponding achievement award.
B, presided over or mainly completed two or more provincial (ministerial) level key scientific research projects, and won the provincial (ministerial) level and above.
C, presided over or mainly undertaken more than two large and medium-sized engineering design and production projects, and obtained the results of acceptance and appraisal after the relevant awards at or above the provincial (ministerial) level.
D, presided over or mainly responsible for industry technology development planning, approved by the competent department at or above the provincial (ministerial) level, and promoted and applied in the whole industry.
E, presided over or mainly undertaken the planning and design, technical transformation, technology introduction and innovation, equipment improvement, industrialization of achievements, and improvement of product quality or technical level of two or more large and medium-sized enterprises. And has made outstanding achievements, achieved remarkable social and economic benefits or been affirmed by the competent departments at or above the provincial (ministerial) level.
F, presided over or mainly responsible for the research, design, manufacture, installation or debugging of two or more key new products, and achieved remarkable results, which was affirmed by the provincial (ministerial) level competent department.
H, presided over or mainly responsible for the formulation of national and provincial (ministerial) level industry technical standards and norms, and has been implemented in the country, the province or the whole industry. As a senior engineer, he has written one of the following works or papers:
A more than 6,543,800 words of monographs have been officially published.
B, published more than three professional papers in important professional public publications confirmed by the national publishing department.
C read and exchange more than two professional papers at international academic conferences recognized by peer experts.
D read and exchange more than three professional papers at national academic conferences recognized by peer experts.
E write more than three technical reports (summaries) on scientific research projects, production projects or engineering design projects undertaken by me, at least one of which has great influence in the industry. Conditions for special report and evaluation: During my tenure as a senior engineer, I have made one of the following achievements:
1. The scientific and technological projects or engineering projects hosted or mainly undertaken won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress, the natural science award or the first prize of provincial (ministerial) level, or the second prize of provincial (ministerial) level.
2, in the design and application of new products, new technologies, new methods and new processes, has achieved remarkable economic and social benefits, recognized by the competent departments at or above the provincial (ministerial) level.
3, in the process of technological innovation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, as well as in the practice of production and scientific research, there are great technological breakthroughs, which have solved major key technical problems or filled the technical gap in the same industry in China, and have been recognized by experts in the same industry and experts at or above the provincial (ministerial) level in China.
4. In production and scientific research, it plays a key role in production development planning, technological innovation measures, product quality and other major issues, and obviously improves production capacity and economic benefits, which has been recognized by domestic peer experts and provincial (ministerial) or above competent departments.
When exceptional personnel meet one of the above conditions, their academic qualifications and work can be appropriately relaxed, but they must have worked as senior engineers for more than five years and have obtained at least one excellent grade in the assessment in the past two years. Application and recommendation procedure: 1, individual application. The applicant first applies to the unit where he works, fills in the qualification evaluation form for professional and technical positions, and submits materials reflecting his level, ability and performance contribution, as well as relevant academic qualifications, qualifications, foreign languages, computer certificates, award-winning certificates, etc. Exceptions should indicate "exception statement" on the cover of the evaluation form.
2. Unit recommendation. State-owned units should first publicize the applicant's relevant application materials and certificates to all employees of the unit, solicit opinions from all sides in the unit, and then determine the applicant. Provincial enterprises and institutions shall be audited and summarized by the competent department, and municipal enterprises and institutions shall be audited and summarized by the municipal personnel reform department and submitted to the provincial reform office. Non-public enterprises and institutions shall, according to the principle of territoriality, be submitted to the Provincial Vocational Reform Office after being reviewed and summarized by the local personnel and vocational reform department. The relevant local units of the central government directly report to the provincial office for job reform.
3. The evaluation of senior engineers in higher vocational colleges implements structural proportion control and total amount control. The proportion of senior engineers recommended by each unit in higher vocational colleges shall not exceed 10% of the total number of senior engineers in the unit. Recommendation work should focus on performance, level and ability, not abuse, not lowering conditions, not accommodating care and seniority. Organizational review and related policies: 1. To carry out the evaluation of senior engineers in higher vocational colleges is of strong policy and involves a wide range. It is necessary to unify policies, procedures and organizations. There is only one jury in the province, which is directly managed by the Provincial Vocational Reform Office and is responsible for organizing and implementing the evaluation work.
2, senior engineers in higher vocational colleges do not engage in regular review, specific review once every few years, by the provincial office of vocational reform according to the situation.
3. Higher vocational colleges that have obtained the qualification of senior engineer after review and approval, which belong to public institutions, should employ and pay wages within the proportion of their overall senior post structure. Among them, the minimum post salary is temporarily implemented according to the fifth file of the post grade salary standard for senior engineers in this post series; Personnel belonging to enterprises (including non-public units) can independently appoint and determine wages and benefits according to the needs of their own units.
4, * * * after the institutional reform, the central ministries and commissions devolved to enterprises and institutions in our province. In the past, if this system evaluated senior engineers in higher vocational colleges, their qualifications and benefits would be retained, and the future rates would be evaluated and hired according to the unified requirements of the province.
The evaluation and engagement of senior engineers in higher vocational colleges is highly policy-oriented, which is related to the vital interests of professional and technical personnel. Personnel departments and units at all levels should attach great importance to it, strengthen leadership, organize meticulously, set strict conditions, attach importance to quality, and do this work actively and steadily.
Requirements:
1, college degree, who has been engaged in this professional and technical work for 3 years, can apply for assistant level, assistant level for 4 years, intermediate level for 7 years, and can apply for advanced level (you must complete the main courses of this professional college and obtain the certificate of completion);
2, bachelor degree, engaged in the professional and technical work for 1 year can be declared or directly rated as assistant level by the unit, assistant level for 4 years can be declared as intermediate level, intermediate level for 5 years can be declared as advanced level;
3, master's degree, engaged in this professional and technical work for half a year can declare assistant level, assistant level for 1 year and a half can declare intermediate level, intermediate level for 4 years can declare advanced level;
4. Ph.D., directly declare to the deputy senior. The applicant is recommended by the Municipal Construction Committee, and the specific evaluation results are handled by the Municipal Personnel Bureau.
Major that can be declared:
Classification of engineers: [Senior Engineer, Engineer, Assistant Engineer]
Civil and industrial engineers, architectural engineers, architectural design engineers, environmental art design engineers, architectural art design engineers, building decoration engineers, building construction engineers, building hydropower installation engineers, fire-fighting hydropower engineers, water supply and drainage engineers, survey engineers, geological survey engineers, building budget engineers, building management engineers, road and bridge engineers, civil engineers, municipal engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, Electrical equipment engineer, computer engineer, automation engineer, electromechanical equipment engineer, electronic instrument engineer, mechanical design engineer, casting design engineer, mechanical manufacturing engineer, mining engineer, water conservancy and hydropower engineer, communication engineer, electronic information engineer, agronomist, gardener, lecturer, doctor, pharmacist, nurse, landscape design engineer, marine technical engineer, refrigeration engineer, chemical engineer, heat treatment engineer, HVAC engineer, highway engineer, civil engineer, civil structural engineer, mechatronics engineer, photoelectric engineer, HVAC installation engineer, cost engineer, construction supervision engineer, road and bridge engineer, computer and application engineer, electronic technology engineer, etc.
Note: Senior Engineer 1 once a year.
Evaluation conditions for the titles of senior engineers in Lu.
Hello, LZ, the following are the evaluation conditions for senior titles:
(1) graduated from university, engaged in professional work for more than ten years, and held intermediate titles for more than five years.
(2) graduated from college, engaged in professional and technical work for more than fifteen years, and served as an intermediate title position for more than five years.
(3) graduated from secondary school and high school, engaged in professional and technical work for more than 20 years, and served as an intermediate title position for more than 5 years.
And go to the local personnel department to study and train (lucrehuang).
Those who meet the above reporting conditions must also abide by the law, have good professional ethics, be able to perform their duties conscientiously, make remarkable achievements in professional posts, and have corresponding professional theoretical level and practical working ability; In addition, it is generally necessary to take the English test for professional titles and the computer test for professional titles, as well as relevant papers.
What are the evaluation conditions of Qi's senior engineers?
Senior engineer review conditions
1, graduated from university of science and engineering, obtained engineer qualification or corresponding engineering qualification, and worked as an engineer for 5 years.
2, graduated from a college of science and engineering, won the second prize of the provincial and ministerial science and technology award or above, and obtained the qualification of engineer or the corresponding engineering qualification, and served as an engineer for 5 years.
During my working as an engineer, I have one of the following practical experiences:
(a) the main completion of scientific research projects or engineering projects at or above the provincial level.
(3) To undertake or preside over the formulation and compilation of 1 industry (specialty) or two enterprise standards and technology development plans.
2. Performance and results shall meet the following two conditions (including (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) Article 1):
(1) As the main finisher, it won the science and technology award at or above the provincial level 1 item.
(2) As the main finisher, he won the first prize of provincial and municipal (departmental) science and technology award.
(3) As the main finisher (limited to the top 7), he has made outstanding achievements in the production line of super-large enterprises, won the first prize of scientific and technological progress of super-large enterprises, and applied the scientific research results to the production practice of this enterprise, achieving remarkable economic benefits.
(7) As the main finisher, draft, compile 1 national, industrial or provincial technical standards and regulations, and formally publish and implement them for production practice.
(9) As the main finisher, it solved the major key technical problems, filled the gap in a technical field in the same industry in China, and passed the provincial and ministerial appraisal (acceptance).
References:
Guangzhou Jinhengda Construction Qualification Agency Company Landscape Engineering Municipal Engineering Qualification
4. Papers and essays (translations) must meet the following conditions: 1:
(1) officially published 1 academic and technical monograph or translation of this major (written 20,000 words alone or as the first author).
(2) publish this professional academic paper 1 article in national core journals; Or publish 2 academic papers with high level in professional journals publicly issued at or above the provincial or ministerial level; Or publish 1 academic papers with high level in professional journals publicly issued at or above the provincial level, and read 3 academic papers with high academic value at academic conferences above the provincial level; Or publish 1 professional academic papers in international sci-tech journals recognized by the industry; Or read 2 professional academic papers at an international academic conference recognized by the industry.
The papers published or read in this paper are required to be independent or the first author, and each paper is not less than 3000 words. Two peer experts are needed to provide expert advice when reading the paper.
(3) Papers are included in 1 article by SCI, EI and ISTP, and are frequently cited (each article contains at least 1000 words, if the author is the first author alone or in cooperation).
(4) presided over the preparation of two professional training textbooks or technical manuals, published and applied in practical work (alone or as the first author, each person wrote more than 20,000 words).
What are the evaluation conditions for the title of "Ba" senior engineer?
Senior engineer title evaluation conditions are:
(1) social security conditions
(2) Education
(3) Work experience and performance requirements
(4) Continuing education requirements
(5) Requirements for paper
(6) Defense requirements
(7) Company seal requirements
"Nine" senior professional title evaluation conditions
Senior professional title evaluation conditions:
1, graduated from university, engaged in professional work for more than ten years, and held intermediate positions for more than five years.
2, graduated from college, engaged in professional and technical work for more than fifteen years, and served as an intermediate position for more than five years.
3, graduated from secondary school, high school, engaged in professional and technical work for more than twenty years, and served as an intermediate position for more than five years.
Classification of senior professional titles:
Teachers in institutions of higher learning, social science research, natural science research, health technicians, engineering technicians, agricultural technicians, journalists, publishing professionals, books and materials professionals, cultural relics and natural history professionals, archives professionals, arts and crafts professionals, technical school teachers, sports coaches, translation professionals, radio and television broadcasts,
Customs professionals, accounting professionals, statistical professionals, economic professionals, experimental technicians, middle school teachers, middle school teachers, primary school (kindergarten) teachers, art professionals, notaries, lawyers, ship technicians and civil aviation flight technicians.
(9) Extended reading of evaluation conditions for senior engineers:
List of professional title evaluation materials
1, professional and technical post evaluation form (in duplicate for junior and middle school students) and attachment form (in duplicate); The main performance column in the front form should be filled in in detail.
2, last year's "professional and technical personnel assessment registration form".
3, professional papers and business work summary.
Requirements for professional papers:
1, you must write it yourself and don't copy it.
2, to combine my work and post reality.
3, the number of words is not less than 3000 words.
Business work summary requirements:
1. Write down your work experience clearly.
2, responsible for or participate in the main project to write clearly.
3. Write clearly the published papers or major achievements and awards.
4, the number of words is not less than 1500 words.
5. Submit the original graduation certificate and junior professional title certificate.
6, professional and technical personnel level ability test certificate;
7. Other relevant materials that can reflect my work ability and important performance.
8. Six one-inch color photos and two copies of ID card and diploma.
Those who fail to prepare relevant materials according to the above requirements will not be accepted.
What are the requirements for the title evaluation of national senior engineers?
Senior engineer title examination refers to those who have a college degree or above and have two, three or five years of work experience (depending on the nature of work and education level), and can take the senior engineer title examination. Details are as follows.
Education and qualifications:
1, graduated from technical secondary school for 5 years, graduated from junior college for 3 years, graduated from undergraduate course for 1 year, or graduated from master's degree and passed the examination, you can declare the title of assistant engineer;
2. After graduating from junior college or undergraduate course and working as an assistant engineer for more than 4 years (including 5 years), or after graduating from master's degree and working as an assistant engineer for more than 2 years, or after passing the examination after doctoral degree, you can declare the title of intermediate engineer;
3, get a bachelor's degree or master's degree in engineering work for more than 5 years, or get a doctorate in engineering work for more than 2 years can declare the title of senior engineer;
4, bachelor's degree, master's degree, doctoral degree to obtain the qualification of senior engineer employed as a senior engineer for more than 5 years (including 5 years) can be declared as a professor-level senior engineer;
5. You can apply for the title of senior economist if you have served as an intermediate professional and technical post for 5 years (including 3 years in economic work) after graduation from undergraduate course, or for 3 years (including 2 years in economic work) after graduation from master's degree, or for 2 years (including 1 year in economic work) after graduation from doctoral degree.