China's manufacturing industry is experiencing an unprecedented cold winter, which has become a fact recognized by everyone.
At present, there are still a series of problems in the development of China's manufacturing industry, mainly as follows:
(1) The structure is light and soft, large but not strong. The development of the manufacturing industry must go through a process from "big" to "strong". "Big" means that the development scale of the manufacturing industry has reached a relatively high stage, and "strong" means that the development of the manufacturing industry is already in the third stage of manufacturing development. ——The stage of independent intellectual property rights. The development of manufacturing industry at this stage pays more attention to the improvement of quality and relies more on capital, technology, etc. to develop manufacturing industry. At present, the status quo of my country's manufacturing industry is that it is "big but not strong" and is still mainly labor-intensive. A large number of manufacturing industries are processed with supplied materials, especially in the electronics industry. The core technologies and intellectual property rights of many products are not in our hands, which makes the added value of the products very low. What's more serious is that the basic equipment manufacturing industry lags far behind the world level. The equipment manufacturing industry is the leading industry in various industrialized or post-industrialized countries, but it accounts for less than 3% of my country's manufacturing industry.
(2) The phenomenon of industrial isomorphism is serious and inter-regional coordination is insufficient. There is a common problem of industrial isomorphism in the development of my country's manufacturing industry. Because various regions do not recognize their own comparative advantages, do not pay attention to coordination and cooperation between regions, or out of considerations of their own short-term interests, they are spending great efforts to develop communications, High-tech industries such as computers, biomedicine, and precision electronics have left traditional industries aside, which will lead to vicious competition within and between industries. In the end, it affected the upgrading of the manufacturing industry in the region, jeopardized the normal development of the manufacturing industry, and even delayed the development of the entire economy in the region.
(3) The company’s brand awareness is weak and its research and development intensity is not high. A good international brand is no longer just the name of a certain product and a symbol of product quality. From a deeper level, it has become a symbol of culture, playing a role in promoting one's country's ideology, enhancing one's country's identity in the world, and spreading and exchanges of human civilization and other huge effects. At present, China has too few world-class brands and its overall competitiveness is not high. In addition, Chinese companies have obtained too few patents, and our country is still far behind the standards of a “core innovative country”. One of the reasons for the gap is that the overall brand awareness of Chinese enterprises is still relatively weak, and the R&D intensity of enterprises is obviously not high. Generally, the R&D intensity of developed countries is around 5%. Among them, the R&D intensity of a few developed countries with strong scientific and technological strength reaches 1% or more. However, the average R&D intensity of large and medium-sized enterprises in my country is around .8%. The huge gap cannot help but put great pressure on Chinese enterprises.
In addition, the internal structure of enterprises, inter-industry coordination, and government policies on manufacturing are also important factors affecting the development of my country's manufacturing industry. There are still many problems in these aspects, which have affected the rapid development of my country's manufacturing industry. .