That is to say, in theory, although any type of property can be used for capital contribution, there is no explicit form of capital contribution, and it should be judged according to whether the capital contribution property meets the subject conditions of physical capital contribution. That is, the subject matter must have certainty, existence, possibility of value evaluation and independent transferability before it can be used for capital contribution.
Form of contribution (type of contribution):
There are several ways to inject capital:
First, money. It takes a certain amount of liquidity to set up a company. Pay for the establishment and operation of the company. Therefore, shareholders can contribute in cash.
Second, in kind. Physical investment is generally based on machinery and equipment, raw materials, spare parts, goods, buildings and workshops.
Third, intellectual property rights. The so-called intellectual property rights refer to people's civil rights to the fruits of their intellectual labor. Traditional intellectual property rights include trademark right, patent right and copyright.
Fourth, land use rights. There are two ways for companies to obtain land use rights. One way is that shareholders invest in the company after pricing the land use right, so that the company can obtain the land use right; The other is that the company applies to the local county-level land management department and obtains the land use right by subscription contract after approval, and the company pays the site use fee according to the regulations. The former is the way of capital contribution by shareholders, but the relevant procedures must be fulfilled according to law.
Fifth, labor and credit contribution. Although China & gt does not explicitly prohibit shareholders from contributing capital by labor and credit, from the list of shareholders' contributions, China does not allow shareholders to contribute capital by labor and credit to limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies. Article 16 of China's Partnership Enterprise Law stipulates: "Partners may contribute their capital in cash, in kind, land use rights, intellectual property rights or other property rights, or in labor services." It can be seen that a partnership can be funded by labor services.
It's a way to invest in a company. There are various investment methods, including intangible assets such as cash, equity and technology, as well as tangible items such as land, equipment, minerals and objects. Only when approved by the shareholders' meeting can it become a way of capital injection.
This is an economic behavior, which refers to the business activities that the government participates in. The government draws funds from finance to operate, usually accounting for the vast majority of shares, and supervises the funds and operations according to the agent of the shares as the chairman or the person in charge of other positions.
There are many aspects of government capital injection, including capital injection for key projects, capital injection for the transformation, upgrading and expansion of reproduction of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, capital injection for a public welfare undertaking or livelihood project, and so on.