What is a commodity?
The definition of commodities in accounting refers to:
Various commodities that are purchased or commissioned for processing by commodity circulation enterprises and accepted into the warehouse for sale. The basic attributes of commodities are value and use value. Value is the essential attribute of commodities, and use value is the natural attribute of commodities.
What are key products?
Key commodities are relatively important commodities in the company; when operating key commodities, attention should be paid to: 1. Stores should strictly implement the commodity ledger management system, strengthen loss prevention awareness, and ensure the inventory of key commodities Accuracy;
2. Stores are strictly prohibited from reducing the number of goods in the ledger list without authorization, especially for goods with discrepancies and goods with a high probability of being stolen;
3. The regional information department should report to Check monthly whether the ledger established by the store meets the standards and report it to the General Manager Office. Stores that do not meet the standards are ordered to strictly implement this method; stores or individuals that refuse to implement or shirk for various reasons should promptly report to the regional information department and the regional General Manager's Office;
4. The Regional Information Department is responsible for summarizing and reporting the management of key commodities every month.
What is a product label?
Product labels are signs and labels affixed to products, including text and patterns. Different from the decoration of product packaging, product labels are dedicated to distinguish the origin of the product; while the decoration of product packaging is to beautify, decorate, explain and promote the product.
Generally, product labels are attached to the outside of the product or to the outside of the product packaging container. They are used to describe the material composition, origin, weight, production date, quality guarantee period, origin, and manufacturer contact information of the product. , product standard number, barcode, relevant license, usage instructions, and other important product information.
What is commodity mix?
Commodity mix is ??also called commodity business structure. The so-called product mix refers to the structure of all the products operated by a shopping mall, that is, the organic composition of various product lines, product items and inventory. In short, the core of the goods operated by the enterprise is the combination of goods. A product portfolio generally consists of several product series. The so-called product series refers to a group of closely related products. This group of products can form a series and has certain regulations. Some product series are formed because the products in them can meet certain similar needs of consumers, such as substitute products (beef and mutton); some products must be used together or sold to similar customers, such as complementary products. (Flashlights and batteries); some may be products within a certain price range, such as special offers. The product series is composed of several product items. The product items refer to the specific product names and models in the company's product sales catalog.
What is commodity classification
There are many types of commodities. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 250,000 types of commodities circulating in the market. In order to facilitate consumers' purchases, help the commercial sector organize the circulation of goods, and improve the level of business management, many commodities must be scientifically classified. Commodity classification refers to the process of selecting appropriate classification marks for a certain purpose, and scientifically and systematically dividing the overall commodity into categories, major categories, medium categories, small categories, categories, and even varieties, colors, and specifications. Categorize products.
1. The scope of the goods to be classified must be clearly defined.
2. Commodity classification should be based on habits that are conducive to commodity production, sales, and business operations, maximize convenience for consumers, and maintain the scientific nature of commodity classification.
3. The selected classification basis must be appropriate.
4. It should be scientific and systematic.
Levels of commodity classification
1. Major categories: reflect the industrial division of labor in the field of commodity production and circulation, such as hardware, chemicals, food, aquatic products, etc.
2. Medium category (commodity category): a general term for commodities with several identical properties or characteristics. For example, food commodities can be divided into vegetables and fruits, meat and meat products, milk and dairy products. products, eggs and egg products, etc.
3. Small categories (commodity varieties): further division of medium-category commodities, reflecting specific product names. For example, alcoholic products are divided into liquor, beer, wine, fruit wine, etc.
4. Product details: Detailed classification of product varieties, including product specifications, colors, grades, etc., more specifically reflecting the characteristics of the product, such as 60° High Cup Brand Wuliangye.
In any commodity classification, any commodity *** can be divided into a complete and intrinsically linked category system including large categories, medium categories, small categories, and categories. This category system is the commodity classification system.
There are two basic methods for establishing a commodity classification system, one is line classification and the other is surface classification.
1. Line classification method is also called hierarchical classification method
It is to divide the products to be classified into a number of corresponding ones one by one according to the selected attributes or characteristics. hierarchical categories and compiled into a hierarchical and step-by-step classification system. The general form of the linear classification system is that categories at different levels, such as large categories, medium categories, and small categories, are expanded step by step. In the system, different signs are selected at each level, and each category forms a juxtaposition or subordinate relationship. There is a parallel relationship between the various categories at the next level that are directly divided by one category, and there is no duplication or overlap.
2. The surface classification method is also called the parallel classification method
It divides the products to be classified into groups that are not subordinate to each other based on their own attributes or characteristics. Faces of relationships, each face contains a set of categories. A category from each face is combined with a category from another face to form a composite category.
Clothing is classified according to the face classification method. The fabrics, styles, and wearing purposes of clothing are divided into three "faces" that have no affiliation with each other, and each "face" is divided into several categories. When using, group related categories together. Such as: pure wool men's suits, pure cotton women's dresses, etc.
What is product qualification?
When shopping on the Taobao platform, consumers can determine the accurate information of the product after receiving the purchased product. It is difficult to determine based on the existing platform information before purchasing the product. Determining the information of the physical object makes consumers dare not buy or apply for a refund after purchasing the product, which greatly increases the operating costs of the seller. Against this background, the platform will introduce the qualification information of the physical object (tags, durable labels in the textile industry, etc.) Packaging information in the cosmetics industry, etc.), and gradually open up the collection and disclosure of qualification information to improve buyers’ shopping confidence;
2. Physical qualification information includes: product tag (certificate), durable label, product Outer packaging, etc.
3. Product qualifications include: authorization information, product production information, certification certificates and other important product information. Products with uploaded qualification information will have the opportunity to receive more traffic.
4. The production information of the product includes: hangtag (certificate), durable label, product outer packaging, Chinese label, etc.
Authorization information includes: brand authorization, manufacturer authorization, etc.
Certification certificates include: patent certificate, ccc certification certificate, quality inspection report, etc.
What is a product Car?
The so-called "non-commercial car" refers to test drives, road tests, parts and technical tests, business demonstrations, accidental collisions, or normal probability of damage conducted by automobile companies for the launch of new products. The indirect commodity circulation vehicle formed.
As the name suggests: these cars are not for sale. But when the supply of cars exceeds demand, as long as there is a demand, they can "sell" them. There is nothing wrong with the car itself. It is usually sold through 4S stores, and they are responsible for the brand.
What does commodity information mean?
Commodity information refers to information about commodities and their production that can be received by the recipient,
and meet certain special needs. ,
A general term for information, intelligence, data or knowledge that circulates or is consumed.
What is a product link?
1. The product link is the URL of the product, which is equivalent to the online IP address of the product.
2. Linking refers to the process of transmitting parameters and control commands between various modules of an electronic computer program and forming them into an executable whole. A link, also called a hyperlink, refers to a connection relationship from a web page to a target. The target can be another web page, or a different location on the same web page, or it can be a picture, email address, file, or even is the application.