Cai Yuanpei, also known as Heqing, also known as,,, formerly known as Apei, was born in Shanyin County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) with a ancestral home in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province. Revolutionaries, educators and politicians. Democratic Progressive Party, member of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang, member of the National Government and president of the Supervisory Institute. The first director of education in the Republic of China, 19 16 to 1927, served as the president of Peking University, innovating Peking University and opening the wind of "academic" and "freedom"; From 1920 to 1930, Cai Yuanpei was also the president of Sino-French University. In his early years, he participated in the struggle against the imperial system of the Qing Dynasty and presided over the formulation of the first decree of modern higher education in China-the University Order in the early years of the Republic of China.
Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th-19361October19), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Yushan, later changed to Yucai, "Lu Xun" is his1. A famous writer and thinker, an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement and the founder of modern literature in China. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation.
Kang Youwei (1858- 1927), formerly known as Zuyi, Guangsha and Changshu, is also known as Ming Yi, Ji Geng, Xiqiao Mountain, Youcuncuo and Hua Tianyou. He was born in Danzaosu Village, Nanhai County, Guangdong Province, and was called China Kang Nanhai in the late Qing Dynasty. Kang Youwei was born in a feudal bureaucratic family, and began to contact western culture in the fifth year of Guangxu (1879). In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Kang Youwei once again went to Beijing to take the rural examination in Shuntian, and took the opportunity to write to Emperor Guangxu for the first time to ask for political reform, but he was blocked. In the seventeenth year of Guangxu (189 1), a 10,000-acre thatched cottage was established in Guangzhou and taught students here. In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), I learned that treaty of shimonoseki was signed, and invited more than 300 people to write about thousands of books, that is, "write on the bus".
Liang Qichao (1February 23rd, 873-1June 5438+091October, 929), with outstanding personality, was named Ren Fu, and was also named as the owner of an ice house, an ice drinker, undertaker, a citizen of New China and the owner of a free lent. During Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Juren was a thinker, politician, educator, historian and writer in modern China. One of the leaders of the Reform Movement of 1898 (the Reform Movement of 1898), a representative of the reformists and new legalists in modern China.