Legal subjectivity:
Article 13: Basic people’s courts have jurisdiction over administrative cases of first instance. Article 14 The Intermediate People's Court has jurisdiction over the following first-instance administrative cases: 1. Cases concerning the recognition of invention patents and cases handled by customs; 2. Litigation over specific administrative actions taken by departments of the State Council or the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Cases; 3. Major and complex cases within the jurisdiction. Article 15 The Higher People's Court has jurisdiction over major and complex administrative cases of first instance within its jurisdiction. Article 16 The Supreme People's Court has jurisdiction over major and complex administrative cases of first instance nationwide. Article 17 Administrative cases shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court where the administrative agency that originally made the specific administrative act is located. In a case that has been reviewed, if the review authority changes the original specific administrative action, it may also be under the jurisdiction of the people's court where the review authority is located. Article 18: Litigation filed against administrative compulsory measures that restrict personal freedom shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court where the defendant is located or where the plaintiff is located. Article 19: Administrative litigation filed over real estate shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court where the real estate is located. Article 20 In cases where two or more people's courts have jurisdiction, the plaintiff may choose one of the people's courts to initiate a lawsuit. If the plaintiff files a lawsuit in two or more people's courts with jurisdiction, the people's court that first receives the complaint shall have jurisdiction. Article 21 When a people's court finds that a case it accepts does not fall under its jurisdiction, it shall transfer it to the people's court that has jurisdiction. The people's court to which the case is transferred may not transfer the case on its own initiative. Article 22 If the people's court with jurisdiction is unable to exercise jurisdiction due to special reasons, the superior people's court shall designate jurisdiction. If a dispute arises over the jurisdiction of the People's Court, it shall be resolved through negotiation between the parties to the dispute. If negotiation fails, the matter shall be reported to the People's Court at the higher level for designated jurisdiction. Article 23: The people's courts at higher levels have the power to try administrative cases of first instance under the jurisdiction of people's courts at lower levels, and may also transfer first-instance administrative cases under their jurisdiction to people's courts at lower levels for trial. If a lower people's court considers that an administrative case of first instance under its jurisdiction needs to be tried by a higher people's court, it may submit the case to the higher people's court for decision. Legal objectivity:
Article 18 of the "Administrative Litigation Law of the People's Republic of China" administrative cases shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court where the administrative agency that initially made the administrative action is located. Cases that have been reviewed may also be under the jurisdiction of the people's court where the review authority is located. With the approval of the Supreme People's Court, the Higher People's Court may, based on the actual circumstances of the trial work, determine a number of people's courts to have jurisdiction over administrative cases across administrative regions. Article 19 of the Administrative Litigation Law of the People's Republic of China: A lawsuit filed against an administrative coercive measure that restricts personal freedom shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court where the defendant is located or where the plaintiff is located.