Two. Brief introduction of Harbin Institute of Technology
Harbin Institute of Technology (hereinafter referred to as Harbin Institute of Technology), which is affiliated to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and has three campuses in Harbin, Weihai and Shenzhen, is a national key university with science and engineering as the mainstay and the coordinated development of science, engineering, management, literature, economics, law and art.
The school was founded in 1920, 195 1 and was identified as one of the two model universities in China to learn the mode of running foreign higher education. 1954 entered the first batch of six key universities in China (the only one outside Beijing). It is the first five-year undergraduate and three-year postgraduate science and engineering university in New China, and its graduates are directly awarded the title of engineer. 1996 entered the first batch of key construction universities in the national "2 1 1 project", was identified as one of the first nine universities in China to be built according to the goal of 1999, and was selected into the list of "double-first-class" universities in 20 17.
In the long-term process of running a school, the school has always adhered to Marxism as the guiding ideology, resolutely implemented the party's educational policy and ideological and political work tradition, and emerged a large number of national advanced models. He has been awarded the honorary titles of national advanced grass-roots party organizations, national May 1st Labor Award, national May 4th Red Flag Youth League Committee and "One Mention and Three Excellent" project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Exemplary implementation of the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee, adherence to the fundamental mission of educating people, adherence to the first standard of teachers' morality and style, the formation of the school motto of "strict norms and hard work at home", the cultivation of the tradition of ideological and political work led by spirit, model and brand, and the emergence of a large number of advanced national models, which were awarded the National Advanced Grassroots Party Organization, the National May 1 Labor Award, the National May 4th Red Flag Youth League Committee and the "One Mention and Three Excellent" project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
The school gives full play to the advantages of interdisciplinary and comprehensive disciplines, forming a relatively complete discipline system composed of key disciplines, emerging disciplines and supporting disciplines, covering science, engineering, management, literature, economics, law, art and other disciplines. At present, the school has nine national key disciplines, including first-class disciplines and six national key disciplines, namely two disciplines. In the third round of discipline evaluation by the Ministry of Education, there are 10 in the top five first-level disciplines in China, among which mechanics ranks first in the country. In the fourth round of national discipline evaluation, there are 17 disciplines in Harbin Institute of Technology * * *, and the excellent rate of disciplines (the proportion of disciplines A in authorized disciplines) is the sixth in China, the number of disciplines A is the eighth in China, and the number of disciplines A in engineering is the second in China. Materials science, engineering, physics, chemistry, computer science, environment and ecology, mathematics, biology and biochemistry, agricultural science, clinical medicine and social science rank in the top 65,438+0 ‰ of ESI, materials science ranks in the top 65,438+0 ‰ of ESI, and engineering ranks in the top10,000 ‰ of ESI.
The school vigorously promotes the patriotic spirit of "bearing in mind responsibilities and being brave in dedication"; Seeking truth from facts and advocating the scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts; The unity spirit of collaborative research; The spirit of self-improvement, pioneering and innovative "and the spirit of" eight hundred heroes "of Harbin Institute of Technology" bearing in mind the great trust of the country, shouldering arduous missions, taking root in the Northeast and devoting all their lives to the industrialization of * * * and China "have built a high-quality teaching staff and laid a good talent foundation for the school to create a world-class university of * * *. At present, the school has 38 academicians of the two academies (including * * * academicians 18), 9 national famous teachers, 44 "*" distinguished professor, 6 young scholars, 52 winners of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 45 winners of the National Natural Science Fund, 38 leading talents (including 4 national famous teachers) and 38 outstanding young people. There are 3 1 person for the National Talents Project, 2/person for the Chief Scientist of the 973 Program, 29/person for the Innovative Talents Promotion Program and 85/person for the New Century Excellent Talents. The National Natural Science Foundation of China has six innovation groups, the Ministry of Education has 12 scientific and technological innovation team, and the Ministry of Science and Technology has four innovation teams in key areas. There are 6 national teaching teams and 4 research-oriented teaching innovation teams of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
Adhering to the orientation of running a school based on aerospace, serving national defense and facing the main battlefield of the national economy, the school founded the first aerospace college of China and launched the first small satellite independently developed by China. Satellite-to-ground laser link communication is realized for the first time in China, and fully automatic laser beam-target coupling guidance (photoelectric and control system of Shen Guang -III shooting range) is realized for the first time. China gave birth to the first computer that can play chess and talk, the first radar with a new system, the first arc welding robot and spot welding robot, the first nanosatellite designed and controlled by college students independently, and the first robot dance team for college students on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening. The first international experiment of high-orbit satellite and high-speed laser two-way communication with the Earth was realized, which broke through the key technology of the supporting structure system of the world's largest aperture radio telescope and supported China's "Eye of the Sky" to "open its eyes" successfully. The successfully developed space manipulator achieved the first international scientific experiment of man-machine cooperation on-orbit maintenance on Tiangong-2, and the newly developed magnetic focusing Hall electric thruster achieved the first international space application. The structure of HIV virulence factors was revealed for the first time, which made the structural biology research of AIDS in China among the top in the world. The successfully launched "Longjiang II" became the first micro-satellite in the world to independently complete the earth-moon transfer, braking in recent months and flying around the moon. China's first large-scale scientific project to simulate the extreme environment in space is under construction, and it has participated in 14 national major scientific and technological projects such as the lunar exploration project. The number of patents granted, the total amount of scientific research funds and the number of three national scientific and technological awards all rank among the top universities in China. For six consecutive years, seven projects have been selected as the top ten scientific and technological progress in China universities, and a large number of achievements have contributed to the first flight of Long March 7, Long March 5 rocket, Tiangong-2 and Shenzhou-11 manned flights, and won many awards such as China Manned Space Engineering Cooperation Contribution Award, China Manned Space Engineering Outstanding Contribution Award and China Manned Space Engineering Outstanding Contribution Award.