Sailing originated in the Netherlands and was included in the second Olympic Games in 1900. But the early games were a bit confusing because of the uneven level. At present, the competitions have been strictly classified according to the level, and the competitions with similar weight and size are classified into the same level. 1988 Women's events were added to the 24th Olympic Games.
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water ballet
Synchronized swimming started in Canada in the 1920s, and was called "water ballet", which was once a "patent" for female athletes, but now the FIA has allowed male athletes to participate in the competition. In 1930s, synchronized swimming was introduced to the United States, and 1934 was performed at the Chicago World Expo and caused a sensation. Synchronized swimmers not only need strength, endurance, flexibility and artistic expression, but also need excellent vital capacity to show various wonderful postures on the water.
Some new technologies have been applied to synchronized swimmers. For example, nose clips can prevent athletes from getting water in their noses when their heads are down, gels can stabilize athletes' hairstyles, and special cosmetics can make girls look more beautiful. More importantly, the use of underwater speakers enables athletes to hear music clearly underwater and keep up with the rhythm of music.
rules of a contest/competition
From 1948 to 1968, synchronized swimming has always been an Olympic performance. 1984, synchronized swimming was listed as an official event for the first time, and two gold medals were set for synchronized swimming and team swimming.
Both events include two parts: required action and optional action. In the prescribed action competition, the players push, lift, sink and turn in turn according to the prescribed order. Optional action competition, no restrictions on music and action arrangement. The judges graded the players according to their technical difficulty, accuracy of action completion and artistic level.
The referee of synchronized swimming is similar to that of figure skating. The judges are divided into two groups, each with five people. One group is responsible for judging the technical score, and the other group is responsible for judging the artistic score. Referee's highest score 10.
Modern pentathlon
Modern pentathlon includes five events: shooting, fencing, swimming, steeplechase and running. 19 12 entered the Olympic Games for the first time. Modern pentathlon was introduced into Sydney Olympic Games for the first time.
rules of a contest/competition
In previous Olympic Games, the modern pentathlon was completed in 4 ~ 6 days, and it was not until 1996 that the Atlanta Olympic Games resumed its true colors and completed all the competitions in one day.
Shooting: The player will use an air pistol to shoot 20 bullets every 40 seconds. Target distance from shooter 10 m, diameter 15.5 cm. The target consists of several concentric circles. The shooter hits the outermost concentric circle to get 1 point, and hits the innermost concentric circle to get 2 points.
Fencing: When a competitor attacks his opponent with a sabre, he must hit the opponent within 1 minute. /kloc-if you don't hit the other side within 0/minute, both sides lose. The attack area of fencing is the opponent's whole body, and whether each blow is effective or not is determined by the electronic terminal installed at the tip of the sword.
Swimming: Men's and women's swimming events adopt the 200m freestyle, and the seed ranking is determined according to their best results in the preliminaries.
Obstacle horse racing: Participants must cross 12 obstacles. The track is 350 meters and 450 meters long respectively. Players get mounts by random selection.
Race: Men and women will have a 3km cross-country race or a road race. According to the results of the first four events, the runners started intermittently according to the stopwatch.
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Please see:
http://www . Beijing-2008 . org/5 1/82/article 2 1 16 1825 1 . shtml