Albert Einstein (1879.3.14-1955.4.18) was a famous German-Jewish theoretical physicist, thinker and philosopher. He has many successful and inspiring stories. The following is the success story of Einstein that I shared. Come and take a look with me. Einstein's Success Story (1)
Einstein, the greatest physicist of the 20th century, was the standard-bearer of the scientific revolution. Born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany to a Jewish family. The small electrical factory run by his father and uncle and the liberal ideas of the family gave him the enlightenment of science and philosophy as well as the influence of music in his childhood. His mind was filled with many strange thoughts since he was a child. For example, when he was 4 years old, he wondered why the compass The needle always turns to the south? What things around it push it? The wave of anti-Semitism in elementary school, militaristic education methods and religious etiquette made him hate authority. He said: "My religion ended suddenly at the age of 12, through reading Popular science books, I quickly realized that many stories in the Bible are not true. I think young people were deliberately deceived by lies by the government. When he was 12 years old, he read "Elements of Geometry" in one sitting and practiced using his own Methods to prove theorems. He especially likes to read books such as "Force and Matter" in the "Natural Science Popular Series". When he was 13 years old, he read Kant's "Critique of Pure Reason", which turned his thinking to the universe, philosophy and natural phenomena. Logic. He was excellent in mathematics and physics, but his other academic performance was poor. At the age of 15, one year before he graduated from high school, he was ready to drop out of school due to a poor neurological condition, but the school made him drop out because of his liberal ideas. .He failed in the humanities examination of universities in Italy and Switzerland due to poor performance in the literary and foreign language and biology classes. In 1895, he was admitted to Afghanistan. He has had a happy year of study in the preparatory class of Lao Ren University. He will always remember his thoughts in the notebook around him, such as the "Light Chasing Problem": When an observer follows the light, will he see electromagnetic waves forming a standing wave that stops? ?In 1896, he entered the Normal Department (actually the Department of Mathematics and Physics) of the Technical University of Zurich in Switzerland. He liked to observe actual phenomena in physics laboratories, read original scientific works and think about major issues in modern physics. After graduating in 1900, he was unemployed for two years. He just arrived at the Swiss Patent Office as a third-level appraiser. The seven years here were his glorious period of scientific creation. From 1902 to 1905, he and two young friends read and discussed works on philosophy and natural science every night, jokingly calling him Olin. Academy of Biaco. In 1908, he concurrently served as a non-staff lecturer at the University of Bern. In 1909, he left the Patent Office and became an associate professor of theoretical physics at the University of Zurich. In 1911, he became a professor of theoretical physics at the German University in Prague. In 1912, he became a professor at his alma mater, the Federal Technical University of Zurich. In 1914, he became a professor of theoretical physics at the University of Zurich. Professor at the University of Berlin and Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Physics. After the establishment of the fascist regime. Einstein was persecuted and forced to leave Germany. In 1933, he moved to the United States as a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton until his retirement in 1945. While in the United States, he obtained American citizenship in 1940.
Einstein is the history of mankind One of the most creative and talented figures in the world. He created four fields of physics in his life: special relativity, general relativity, cosmology and unified field theory. He is one of the main founders of quantum theory. He was involved in molecular motion Theory and quantum statistical theory also made significant contributions.
In 1905, Einstein wrote 6 papers in his spare time at the patent office. Among them, 3 papers in April, May, and December It is a theory about the Brownian motion of suspended particles in liquids. He envisioned measuring the actual size of molecules by observing the irregular motion of suspended particles produced by the fluctuation phenomenon of molecular motion, trying to solve the long-standing debate in the scientific and philosophical circles. The question of whether atoms exist was confirmed by French physicist Perrin's precise experiments three years later. The March paper "A Speculative View on the Generation and Transformation of Light, Applying Planck's Quantum Concept to the Propagation of Light" , believed that light is composed of photons, which have both wave and particle properties, thus successfully explaining the photoelectric effect (confirmed by Millikan’s experiment 10 years later). Therefore, Einstein won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics Award. June's discussion on the electrodynamics of moving objects.
In 1908, he completely proposed the theory of special relativity. Because of his historical achievements in these three different fields, he was destined to work in an academic institution in 1908. After the establishment of the special theory of relativity, Einstein was not satisfied and tried to He extended the principle of relativity to non-inertial systems. Starting from the fact that inertial mass and gravitational mass are equal, after 10 years of arduous exploration, he created the general theory of relativity from 1915 to 1916. Subsequently, Einstein used the results of the general theory of relativity To study the space-time structure of the entire universe. In 1917, he published the paper "An Examination of Cosmology Based on the General Theory of Relativity". He used scientific arguments to infer that the universe is finite and unbounded in space. This was a revolution in cosmology. In 1924, he and Indian Physics The scientist Bose proposed the quantum statistical theory of prairie gases, namely Bose-Einstein statistics. From 1925 to 1955, Einstein devoted almost all his energy to exploring the unified field theory. He tried to popularize the general theory of relativity. , making it include not only the gravitational field, but also the electromagnetic field, that is, seeking a unified field theory. Unfortunately, he never succeeded. However, starting in the 1970s, the idea of ??a unified field theory re-showed its vitality in a new form, providing The future development of physics points out the direction.
Einstein’s scientific achievements are closely related to his philosophical thoughts. He adhered to the tradition of natural scientific materialism that a natural scientist must have, and absorbed Spencer’s The rationalist thoughts of Noza and others, as well as the empiricist critical spirit of Hume and Mach, have formed their own unique scientific thoughts and scientific research methods through a lifelong pursuit of truth and scientific practice. They firmly believe in the unity and rationality of the natural world. Nature, believing in people's rational thinking ability, and seeking to understand the unity and regularity of nature are the highest goals of his life. The thoughts of unity, simplicity, relativity, and symmetry serve as guides for scientific activities Thoughts have always run through and been widely used in his scientific explorations. He is also a master who skillfully uses scientific methods such as empirical thinking, imagination and logic, intuition and mathematics.
Einstein’s scientific thoughts His contribution to the world may be comparable to that of Newton and Darwin in history. At the same time, Einstein also cared about social progress and the destiny of mankind with great enthusiasm. He has always fought against aggressive wars, militarism and fascism, and against national oppression. He fought an indomitable struggle against racial discrimination. When the First World War broke out in 1914, Einstein signed an anti-war declaration that only four people agreed with, and later actively participated in the activities of underground anti-war organizations. After the war, he devoted himself to activities to restore mutual understanding between people of all countries, and went to France, Britain, the Netherlands and other places to advocate for this. In 1939, prompted by the Hungarian physicist Szilard, Einstein suggested that Roosevelt seize the He developed the atomic bomb before Germany. On the eve of the end of World War II, when he learned that the United States had bombed densely populated Japanese cities with atomic bombs, he was shocked and filled with righteous indignation. He felt extremely regretful that he had written to Roosevelt. After the war, , he entered the village and fought unremittingly to launch a peaceful movement against nuclear war and against fascist terror in the United States. He expressed deep sympathy for the working people of old China who were in dire straits, hungry and cold. After the September 18th Incident, he repeatedly paid tribute to Countries called for the use of joint economic sanctions to stop Japan's aggression against China. In 1936, Shen Junru and other "Seven Gentlemen" were arrested for resisting Japan. He enthusiastically participated in the rescue and support. People like Einstein who made epoch-making contributions to the creation of natural sciences, in the treatment of It is rare to be so serious and passionate about social and political issues.
Looking at Einstein's life, it can be said that he was not only a great scientist, but also an outstanding thinker with a spirit of philosophical exploration. , is also a world citizen with a strong sense of justice and social responsibility. He advocates rationality throughout his life. I believe that human progress strives to make science benefit mankind and integrate truth, goodness, and beauty.
He believes that only by dedicating oneself to society can one find the meaning of a life that is actually short and risky. The true value of a person first depends on the extent and sense in which he liberates himself. This is It is a true portrayal and perfect embodiment of Einstein's life.
Einstein passed away in Princeton on April 18, 1955. In accordance with his will, no activities were held. No monument was erected, and his ashes were scattered in Places that are always kept secret from people, in order not to make any place a sacred place. Einstein's Success Story (Part 2): Life Story
Einstein is the greatest physicist of our time. He loved physics and devoted his life to the theoretical research of physics. People call him the Copernicus of the 20th century and the Newton of the 20th century.
Einstein grew up in a period of rapid change in physics. Through the efforts of a generation of physicists represented by him, the development of physics entered a new historical period. The classical physics theoretical system established by Galileo and Newton has experienced nearly 200 years of development. By the middle of the 19th century, due to the discovery of the laws of energy conservation and conversion, the establishment of thermodynamics and statistical physics, especially due to Faraday and Maxwell's work on electromagnetism Scientific discoveries have made brilliant achievements. These achievements made many physicists at that time believe that the principle theoretical issues in the field of physics had been solved, leaving only details and developments to future generations. However, the course of history was just the opposite, and what followed was a series of new phenomena that could not be explained by classical physics: ether drift experiments, radioactivity of elements, electron motion, black body radiation, photoelectric effect, etc. Faced with this new situation, physicists generally try to resolve contradictions by repairing within the old theoretical framework. However, the young Einstein is not bound by the old tradition and builds on the research work of Lorenz and others. On the other hand, basic concepts such as space and time have been fundamentally changed. This fundamental breakthrough in theory opened up a new era of physics.
The most important contribution of Einstein's life was the theory of relativity. In 1905, he published a paper entitled "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", proposing the principle of special relativity and the principle of constant speed of light, and established the special theory of relativity. This theory includes Newtonian mechanics as a special case of the theory of low-speed motion. It reveals the essential unity of space and time as forms of material existence, profoundly reveals the kinematic unity of mechanical motion and electromagnetic motion, and further reveals the unity of matter and motion (the unity of mass and energy). Equivalence), developed the principle of inseparability of matter and motion, and laid a theoretical foundation for the utilization of atomic energy. Subsequently, after years of hard work, he established the general theory of relativity in 1915, further revealing the unified relationship between four-dimensional space-time and matter, pointing out that space-time cannot exist independently without matter, and that the structure and properties of space depend on the distribution of matter. , it is not a flat Euclidean space, but a curved Riemannian space. Based on the gravity theory of general relativity, he deduced that light does not travel along straight lines but along curves in a gravitational field. This theoretical prediction was confirmed by British astronomers during solar eclipse observations in 1919, which caused a sensation all over the world. In 1938, he made significant progress in the motion problem of general relativity, that is, deriving the object motion equation from the field equations, thus further revealing the unity between space-time, matter, motion and gravity. The research on general relativity and gravity has received attention since the 1960s due to the tremendous development of experimental technology and astronomy. In addition, Einstein's research on cosmology, unified field theory using gravity and electromagnetism, and quantum theory all contributed to the development of physics.
Einstein was not only a great scientist and an outstanding thinker with a spirit of philosophical exploration, but he was also an upright man with a high sense of social responsibility. He lived successively in Germany and the United States, the center of Western political whirlpool, and experienced two world wars. He deeply understood the impact that the fruits of a scientific worker's labor would have on society, and what kind of responsibility an intellectual should have towards society.
Einstein wholeheartedly hoped that science would benefit mankind, but he witnessed the huge damage caused by science and technology in the two world wars. Therefore, he believed that the issues of war and peace were the primary issues of our time. , he made the most remarks in this regard in his life.
His first public statement on a political issue was a statement against World War I signed in 1914. His last speech on a political issue, the Russell Einstein Declaration signed in April 1955, was still a call for unity to prevent the outbreak of a new world war.
In the gallery of 20th century thinkers, Einstein is the embodiment of justice, kindness, and truth. His character rivals the sun and the moon in heaven and earth, and his scientific contributions will be admired by mankind forever.
This book not only outlines Einstein’s great life with detailed historical facts, but also explores the spiritual heritage of Einstein’s thoughts and personality from the source of human culture. In the book, the mysterious physical theories and legendary stories may form a three-dimensional picture that is both profound and interesting in the readers' perspective of understanding the historical and cultural process of the 20th century. At the same time, we will understand Einstein in the historical atmosphere, and we will also quietly accept Einstein's spiritual inspiration in real situations.
Einstein once used the sword of reason to open up a new path for contemporary physics, and also used the sword of reason to slay the demons and monsters in the world. But today, where is this sword of reason? Do we Should we look for this sword of reason? This is a huge question mark left by Einstein. Everyone heading towards the 21st century should meditate in front of this question mark, and should take over Einstein’s sword of reason and work hard for a harmonious and just 21st century. Einstein’s Success Story (Part 3): Characters Evaluation
Einstein was once one of the founders of quantum mechanics, but he was not satisfied with the subsequent development of quantum mechanics. Einstein always believed that quantum mechanics was incomplete, but he suffered from the lack of good explanation examples. , hence the famous negative cry "God does not play dice"! Einstein did not accept quantum mechanics as a complete theory until his death. Einstein also has another famous saying: Does the moon only exist when you look at it? God not only throws dice, but he always throws the dice to places we can't see! Stephen William Hawking
Einstein is often called a lonely man. The field of mathematical imagination helps to free the spirit from the mundane world. In this sense, I think he is indeed a lonely man. His philosophy can be called a transcendental materialism, which reaches the frontier of metaphysics, where the entanglement with the self-world can be completely severed. To me, science and art are both expressions of our nature and have ultimate value above our biological needs. -- Rabindranath Tagore
The Albert Einstein Prize is a theoretical physics award, first awarded by the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1951, with a prize of US$15,000. The prize was later reduced to $5,000. Einstein once served as a judge for the award.
In August 1955, four months after Einstein’s death, element No. 99 was named Einsteinium to commemorate Einstein’s contribution.
From 1965 to 1978, the U.S. Post Office issued a set of "Famous Americans" series of stamps, including Einstein, with a face value of 8 cents.
The asteroid 2001 discovered on March 5, 1973 was named Einstein.
The Albert Einstein Medal was established and awarded by the Albert Einstein Society in Bonn, Switzerland. It was first awarded in 1979 to reward those who have made outstanding contributions to matters related to Einstein. people.
The Einstein Satellite is an X-ray observation satellite jointly built by the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and NASA. It was launched on November 13, 1978. Its original name was HEAO-2, named after Einstein in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of his birth.
The Albert Einstein World Science Prize was established by the World Cultural Council and was first awarded in 1984. Its purpose is to stimulate scientific research and technological research and development, and the prize is US$10,000.
In 1990, Einstein's name was engraved in the German Memorial Hall of Fame in Walhalla. This memorial is located in Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany. In the same year, Time magazine named Einstein one of the most influential figures of the 20th century.
In 2000, EA [Electronic Arts]’s Command and Conquer series Red Alert 2 listed Einstein as one of its game characters.
The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics designated 2005 as the International Year of Physics to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Einstein's "Year of Miracles".
In 2008, Einstein was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame.
The Einstein cross and the Einstein ring are the products of the gravitational lensing effect and were predicted by the general theory of relativity.
There is an Albert Einstein Science Park in Potsdam, Germany. The Einstein Tower in the park is an astronomical observatory.
There is a bronze statue of Einstein in Washington, DC, the capital of the United States. The statue is located on Constitution Avenue at the southwest corner of the National Academy of Sciences.
The Albert Einstein Peace Prize was established by the Albert Einstein Peace Foundation in Chicago and has a prize of US$50,000. Einstein's Success Story (4): Famous Quotes
1. Imagination is more important than knowledge.
Albert Einstein Imagination is more important than knowledge.
2. Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.
Logic will get you from A to B, imagination can take you everywhere.
3. Joy in looking and comprehending is nature's most beautiful gift.
Getting pleasure from observation and understanding is nature's most beautiful gift.
4. Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.
Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.
Value people.
5. If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough.
If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough. Good to understand it.
6. When the solution is simple, God is answering.
When the answer is simple, God is answering.
7. A question that sometimes drives me hazy: are I am or the others crazy?
There is a question that often confuses me: am I crazy or the others are crazy? ?
8. Isn't it strange that I who have written only unpopular books should be such a popular fellow?
Isn't it strange that I who have written only unpopular books should be such a popular fellow?
Best-selling, but I’m such a famous guy?
9. Small is the number of people who see with their eyes and think with their minds.
Only a few people are using them Observe with their own eyes and think with their own minds.
10. The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is comprehensible.
The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is comprehensible.
11. The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not in what he is able to receive.
The value of a man should be seen in what he has contributed. Rather than looking at what he has achieved.
12. Only to devote oneself to the society can find the significance of the actuaully short and risky life.
Only to devote oneself to the society can find the significance of the actuaully short and risky life. The meaning of life.
13. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving.
Life is like riding a bicycle. If you want to maintain balance, you have to move forward.
14 There is no such thing as luck. The most accidental things seem to be inevitable.