Straw bioreactor technology replaces chemical fertilizers with straw and replaces pesticides with plant vaccines. It is closely integrated with rural realities, promotes the value-added utilization of resources and the effective transformation of multiple production factors, and integrates ecological improvement, environmental protection, and high crop yields. The combination of high-quality, pollution-free production provides scientific and technological support and opens up new ways to increase agricultural efficiency, increase farmers' income, food safety and sustainable agricultural development.