Basic people's courts have jurisdiction over administrative cases of first instance.
The Intermediate People's Court has jurisdiction over the following administrative cases of first instance: (1) cases in which the invention patent right is confirmed and cases handled by the customs; (two) cases of administrative litigation against specific administrative acts of various departments in the State Council or the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; (3) Major and complicated cases within its jurisdiction.
The Higher People's Court has jurisdiction over major and complicated administrative cases of first instance within its jurisdiction.
The Supreme People's Court has jurisdiction over major and complicated administrative cases of first instance nationwide.
Hierarchical jurisdiction refers to the authority and division of labor of the people's courts at all levels to accept administrative cases of first instance according to the nature, severity and complexity of the case. Administrative cases of first instance shall, in principle, be under the jurisdiction of basic people's courts, except those under the jurisdiction of higher people's courts according to law. The Intermediate People's Court has jurisdiction over the following administrative cases of first instance: ① cases in which the invention patent right is confirmed and cases handled by the customs; (two) cases of litigation against specific administrative acts of various departments in the State Council or the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government; (3) Major and complicated cases within its jurisdiction. The Higher People's Court has jurisdiction over major and complicated administrative cases of first instance within its jurisdiction. The Supreme People's Court has jurisdiction over major and complicated administrative cases of first instance nationwide.
Regional jurisdiction refers to the authority and division of labor of the people's courts at the same level in different regions to accept administrative cases of first instance. Territorial jurisdiction can be divided into general territorial jurisdiction and special territorial jurisdiction. The principle of territorial jurisdiction stipulated in the administrative procedure law is general territorial jurisdiction; The special provisions on territorial jurisdiction are special territorial jurisdiction. Administrative cases shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court where the administrative organ that initially made the specific administrative act is located. After reconsideration, if the reconsideration organ changes the original specific administrative act, it may also be under the jurisdiction of the people's court where the reconsideration organ is located. This is a general territorial jurisdiction. Administrative proceedings brought against administrative compulsory measures restricting personal freedom shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court where the defendant is located and the people's court where the plaintiff is located; Administrative litigation brought by real estate is under the jurisdiction of the people's court where the real estate is located, which is a special territorial jurisdiction. In a case where two or more people's courts have jurisdiction, the plaintiff may choose one of the people's courts to bring a lawsuit. If the plaintiff brings a lawsuit to two or more people's courts with jurisdiction, it shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court that first received the complaint.
Hierarchical jurisdiction of civil litigation
Article 17 The basic people's courts shall have jurisdiction over civil cases of first instance in accordance with the Civil Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), except as otherwise provided by this Law. Article 18 The Intermediate People's Court shall have jurisdiction over the following civil cases of first instance: (1) Major foreign-related cases; (two) cases that have a significant impact in the region; (3) Cases determined by the Supreme People's Court to be under the jurisdiction of the Intermediate People's Court. Article 19 The Higher People's Court shall have jurisdiction over civil cases of first instance with great influence within its jurisdiction. Article 20 the Supreme People's Court has jurisdiction over the following civil cases of first instance: (1) Cases with great influence throughout the country; (2) Cases that should be tried by the court.
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Legal basis:
administrative procedure law of the people's republic of china
Article 14 The basic people's courts shall have jurisdiction over administrative cases of first instance.
Article 15 The Intermediate People's Court shall have jurisdiction over the following administrative cases of first instance:
(1) Cases of bringing lawsuits against administrative acts of various departments in the State Council or local people's governments at or above the county level;
(2) Cases handled by the customs;
(3) Major and complicated cases within its jurisdiction.
(4) Cases under the jurisdiction of the Intermediate People's Court as stipulated by other laws.
Article 16 The Higher People's Court shall have jurisdiction over major and complicated administrative cases of first instance within its jurisdiction.
Article 17? The Supreme People's Court has jurisdiction over major and complicated administrative cases of first instance nationwide.