Article 1: Each department divides its subordinate research and development institutions according to the nature of the work performed by the subordinate research and development institutions, the types of projects undertaken, and the definitions and boundaries of various types of work in these regulations. There are four types as follows:
(1) Technology development type;
(2) Basic research type;
(3) Multiple types;
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(4) Social welfare undertakings, technical basis, and agricultural scientific research types.
The above-mentioned research and development institutions refer to independent economic accounting research institutes directly under each department and research institutes directly under the research institutes. Article 2 Determination of technology development type. Units that are mainly engaged in technology development work (including experimental development, design and trial production, promotion demonstration and technical services, and small batch single-unit conventional production) and applied research work that is expected to obtain practical value in the near future belong to the technology development type. The definitions and boundaries of technology development work and applied research work are shown in the attached table respectively. Article 3 Determination of basic research types. Units that are mainly engaged in basic research and applied research that cannot obtain practical value in the near future belong to the basic research type. The definitions and boundaries of basic research work and applied research work are also shown in the attached table. Article 4 Various types of determinations. Any unit that is engaged in the above two types of work, basic research and technological development, in which each type of work accounts for a considerable proportion, but neither has an obvious advantage, belongs to multiple types. Article 5: Determination of social welfare undertakings, technical foundations, and types of agricultural scientific research. Any unit that specializes in one of the following three aspects of work belongs to the social welfare undertakings, technical foundations and agricultural scientific research types:
(1) Social welfare undertakings, such as medicine and health, labor protection, family planning, disaster prevention and control , environmental science, etc.;
(2) Technical basic work, such as intelligence, standards, measurement, observation, etc.;
(3) Agricultural scientific research work. Appendix: Boundary characteristics of various types of activities
Stage
Stage
Activity Category
(Work Nature
Quality) Category
Purpose of work,
Working methods and social functions
The effect produced
(the contribution that should be made
)
The expression form of the results
Form
Social and Economic Effects
Benefit Analysis
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Science
Science
Research
Research
Basics
Basics I
Research
Research
Using the system
The method of analysis deepens
the
understanding of objective things, explains the
essence of phenomena, and reveals
Show the laws of material motion
and answer "
What kind of matter is it?
How does it move?
This paragraph
explains the unknown
laws obtained
through experimental analysis, observation
and calculation. p>
New scientific knowledge
, and obtain understanding that reflects the essence
.
(
For this purpose, you can research
tools, trial production
equipment, and methods
on your own
The work fields are separately
divided into categories) Systematically increase
human knowledge and
increase understanding of the world
,
Ability (level) to explain phenomena
, thereby improving the accuracy of judging
and predicting the development trend of things
>Accuracy and scientificity
Novelty with international scope
Scientific treatises
--elaborating on new
Discover, new substances (specimens),
form new theories
or new theories
Supplementary.
Social benefits
Benefits (direct)
Economic benefits
Benefits (indirect)
Labor
Quality
Technical equipment
should
use II
research
Use systematic analysis
to explore
ways, methods and tools to transform the world
Tools, establishing universal principles and principles for creating
new
artificial resources; using known ones
Laws and
theories, looking for new
practical applications,
or targeting a
problem (requiring purpose
Standard) Develop a principled solution
(not an implementation plan
!) and verify it for
Conduct theoretical calculations or design experimental prototypes (models
), generally for the development of new technologies
>
Lay a theoretical foundation
Develop new technologies
The reserve of technology and the ability to solve
key technical problems
, the ability to create
artificial recreation
.
Originality with an international scope
Scientific treatise
——Elaborating on new laws
laws, New principles,
generally can become models and prototypes in invention laboratories
--
To verify the original principle
The correctness of principles, laws and ideas
rather than being used directly
to guide students
Production.
Patents
Social Benefits
(Direct)
Economic Benefits
(Indirect - Technology
Technical potential)
Technology
Technology
Open
Develop
Try
Experiment III
Development
Exhibition
Apply science
Knowledge gained from research
(understanding) and
systematically experiment,
create new technologies
according to the needs of society and production development
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(New processes that change production quality
,
New structures that improve products, new performance
, improve
the quality of human life
and activities
new methods), and expand human organs
Function, create
complete new tools,
new materials, new products
that appear for the first time
New processes,
new methods.
The ability to produce new technology
The ability to (produce
embody) the technology produced by (industry
industry)
Skill level.
New products,
new processes, new materials
Materials, new methods
The first time of...
Samples (or samples
) can be used to guide production design and calculation
Generally, they can be used as technology
The trick.
(All test work
carried out on the
first prototype
should be attributed to V)
Economic benefits
(direct)
Social benefits
(diffusion transfer
)
Assume
Planning
and IV
Trial
Manufacturing
In order to develop the test
The actual application of prototypes (
machine)
in series production
of the technology -
Economic feasibility method
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Project design and implementation
Technical plan design
Proposed production technology
process and operation
"specification".
This kind of design is innovative
and different from
general imitation and
repetitive designs
With calculations.
--To
verify the feasibility of the design and calculation
to conduct trial manufacturing
(do).
Adopt and absorb
the ability to absorb new technologies
, transfer new technologies
efficiency, and improve
Highly improve production
process and product
quality.
Provide the first set of drawings with
technical and process parameters
numerical specifications and standards
Paper. Provide complete
component design.
Economic Benefits
(Direct)
Social Benefits
(Production Skills
Skills)
Promote
Advertise
General
and
Publish
Advertise
Demonstration
Examples
and V
Techniques
Techniques
Service
Business
The practicality of scientific
knowledge and technological achievements
for general use
Scale test demonstrations
, and
adaptive tests and tests to expand production scale and application fields
Effectiveness assessment.
And use new knowledge
and technical guidance to
solve key problems in production
Decision.
The degree of adoption of scientific knowledge
and technological achievements
makes the social and economic fields
Extensively rely on science
science and technology.
Provide tests for
large-scale, commercial
production
to assess the results (report
report, summary) and
corresponding technical routes
route, design information
as well as suggestions, analysis
analysis and evaluation plans
And methods (cases
).
Economic benefits
(Direct)
Production
Production
Small
Batch
Quantity
Single VI
Piece
Routine
Routine production
Production
Due to having
special process equipment
conditions, or mastering
a certain Technical expertise (know-how) is required to carry out repetitive production on a certain scale.
The purpose of production is
to satisfy users
and to increase the income and performance of the unit
Potential of equipment and personnel.
Both supply and demand sides
benefit.
Production revenue
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