How to raise Evergreen
Potted Evergreen should be cultivated in sandy loam rich in humus. The PH value of soil is between 6 and 6.5, which is beneficial to give full play to the availability of nutrients and is suitable for plants to blossom and bear fruit. Change pots once a year in March-April or October-November. When changing pots, the aged rhizomes and persistent dead leaves should be removed and planted with fertilized acid cultivation soil. Put it in the shade for a few days after serving.
the cultivation points of evergreen are: warm, moist and semi-cloudy. It grows vigorously in summer, so it needs to be placed in a shady place to avoid strong light, otherwise, it will easily cause the leaves to be dry and sharp, which will affect the ornamental effect. Evergreen is a fleshy root system, and it is most afraid of waterlogging. Therefore, you can't water it more, otherwise it will easily cause rotten roots. Pot soil can be poured with proper amount of water at ordinary times. It is better to dry the pot soil than to wet it. In addition to keeping the soil moist in summer, watering in spring and autumn should not be too frequent. Sprinkle water on the ground around the flowerpot every morning and evening in summer to create a humid microclimate. Attention should also be paid to prevent heavy rain pouring.
During the growth period, apply decomposed liquid fertilizer every 2 days or so; It grows vigorously in early summer, and liquid fertilizer can be applied once every 1 days, and a small amount of .5% ammonium sulfate can be added to the topdressing, which can promote its growth and make its leaves dark green and bright. In June-July, when flowers are blooming vigorously, .2% aqueous solution of dihydrogen phosphate is applied every 15 days or so to promote flower bud differentiation and facilitate better flowering and fruiting. Don't get wet in the rain during flowering, and place it in a dry, shady and ventilated place.
In winter, Evergreen should be moved indoors for the winter. It should be placed in a sunny and well-ventilated place, and the temperature should be kept at 6-18 degrees. If the room temperature is too high, it will easily cause the leaves to grow in vain and consume a lot of nutrients, resulting in weak growth in the next year and affecting normal flowering and fruiting. In winter, if the leaves of evergreen appear yellow scorch, or even the whole plant withers, it is mainly because the roots can't absorb water, which affects the growth. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the air moist and the basin soil slightly moist in winter, and it is generally advisable to water it once or twice a week. In addition, it is necessary to spray and wash the leaves with warm water once a week to prevent the leaves from being polluted by smoke and dust, so as to keep the stems and leaves bright green and green all the year round.
How to raise evergreen
There are many specific varieties of evergreen, which are often confused when they are sold in the market.
such as evergreens, Marianne evergreens, indigo evergreens, zebra evergreens, tiger eye evergreens, etc.
They have different names and slightly different growth habits, but there are many similarities.
generally, the temperature is above 1℃, and all other varieties should be kept above 1℃ and below 32℃ except Eupatorium odoratum, which is slightly hardy.
it is best to water the soil surface when it is dry. If it is too wet, it will rot the root system. (Generally, the root system is fleshy.) When it is dry, it will be wilted due to large transpiration.
Fertilization is generally carried out when the air temperature rises to 18℃ in spring, and it is not necessary to fertilize at high temperature in summer and low temperature in winter.
semi-shade is suitable for light, and it can be maintained in full sunshine in winter, and direct light should be avoided in summer.
if there is dust on the blade, it should be cleaned and wiped in time. When yellowing and scorching of leaves occur, they should be pruned in time to avoid unnecessary consumption of too many nutrients.
How to raise evergreen in general
Evergreen prefers a semi-cloudy, slightly humid and ventilated environment, and has a certain cold tolerance, but it can't tolerate the cold and frost in the north. This area can only be used as potted plants and moved indoors in winter.
Sandy loam containing a lot of humus is the most suitable soil for potted plants, and 6 parts of garden soil and 4 parts of humus soil can be used as culture soil, and potted plants can be planted with burnt mud. The key to maintenance at ordinary times is not to let the sun shine directly, otherwise the stems and leaves will turn yellow. Pot plants should be placed under scaffolding, under trees, in shaded balconies and corridors.
Being afraid of cold in winter, it is vulnerable to freezing injury at minus 3℃-4℃, so it can be moved indoors for winter, which can not only avoid freezing injury, but also be used as a hall and guest room decoration. Planting in the open field in winter can keep the soil warm, and cutting off old leaves in spring can still sprout new leaves.
In addition to the high temperature in summer, the soil is easy to dry, so you can water more. In spring and autumn, watering should not be too frequent, as long as the soil in the basin is always wet (slightly dry), and watering should be controlled in winter. Evergreen roots rot easily, and it is most afraid of water accumulation.
applying 2%-3% decomposed human excrement or cake fertilizer water every 3-4 weeks in spring and autumn can make plants grow strong and leaves green. After flowering in May and June, do not get wet in the rain, and move the potted plants indoors in time in rainy days.
results from September to October. Generally, ground planting is easier to bear fruit than potted plants, so the ground planted fruits are often transplanted into pots and placed indoors for viewing.
after moving indoors before the cold dew festival in early October, it can be placed in a place where direct light can be seen in the morning and evening, and the room temperature can be kept at not less than 5℃, so it can safely overwinter. In winter, the indoor ventilation is poor, and the scale insect harm often occurs.
Immediately after discovery, brush it off with a small brush or spray 2 # petroleum emulsion with 1-15 times of water to kill it.
is evergreens easy to raise
evergreens are perennial evergreen perennial plants of Liliaceae, which are native to China and Japan.
It is also called "Never Wither in Winter", "Open Throat Sword", "Ebony Poison", "Iron Pole" and "White Grass". Its leaves are clustered on the rhizome, bright and thick, lanceolate, undulate all around, with sharp tips and a length of 15-5 cm.
Flowering from April to June, the scape grows from the leaves, about 1 cm high, and the spikes are terminal, with white and green colors. After flowering, spherical berries turn from turquoise to bright red from September to October, and they can bear fruit until March to April of the following year, which is very beautiful and attractive.
Evergreen leaves are broad, shaped like Longquan sword, and the color is pale green and vigorous; The fruit is deep red, the ears are full and round, as beautiful as red agate, crystal clear and lovely. Watching the whole plant, it has the meaning of "sword protecting fruit".
Evergreen is a traditional flower for viewing leaves and enjoying fruits, and it has good cold resistance and shade tolerance. Especially after the fruit turns red, it can be watched indoors for a long time without sunshine and fertilizer, and it will not fall after winter.
therefore, it has become the top grade of desk, window sill and indoor display in winter, and can also be enjoyed in corridors, roadsides and courtyards, which reflects the lively, warm and auspicious atmosphere. Evergreen likes warm, humid and semi-cloudy; Likes slightly acidic sandy loam containing humus; Relatively cold-resistant; Avoid water and exposure to the sun to prevent the leaves from turning yellow.
Old leaves should also be pruned once a year in April and August to facilitate growth. If it wants to bear more fruits, snails should be asked to help pollinate at night during flowering.
Because its flowers bloom at night, and the opening time is short, snails are nocturnal and like to eat its pollen, so they kill two birds with one stone. It can also be artificially pollinated.
the propagation of evergreen is mainly based on ramets, which are carried out in March-April or September-October. It can also be sown and propagated in March-April, with seedlings emerging after the month and flowering in 3-4 years, which is seldom used at home.
The common varieties are Phnom Penh, Yinbian and Evergreen, which are more ornamental. The suitable place for evergreen is evergreen, which likes warm, humid and semi-cloudy environment, and avoids direct sunlight in summer.
The key to keeping evergreen is to avoid direct sunlight when it is hot and sunny in summer. Otherwise, it is easy to cause the leaves to be dry, sharp, scorched and even yellow, which will affect the ornamental effect.
so evergreen is very suitable for keeping in the bedroom. It should be noted that the indoor temperature should be between 6-18 degrees in winter; In winter, we should also keep the air moist and the basin soil slightly moist. When the bedroom air is dry, we should often spray water on the leaves, and spray the leaves once a week to prevent the leaves from being polluted by smoke and dust.
Some varieties, such as Evergreen, require high temperature and light, and the temperature should not be lower than 1 degrees in winter, which often causes defoliation and even canker at the top of the stem. Sufficient light is easy to cause the leaves to fade.
I wish you a long and healthy life on the birthday of a Kyrgyz-speaking child who is evergreen. When you are newly married, love will last forever. Evergreen is a perennial evergreen herb that blooms in spring.
Evergreen is a mascot that is widely used by the people. Every happy holiday, Evergreen must be put on the desk to make it auspicious. Civil building and moving must also be put in front of the court with evergreen, which means that it will last for a long time.
When marrying a daughter-in-law, evergreen is also used as a lucky object to congratulate the newlyweds on their harmonious life and everlasting love. On the birthday of a child, evergreen can also be used to bless health and longevity.
There are many elements of evergreen in the auspicious patterns handed down from generation to generation: a picture of "All the best", in which evergreen and ganoderma lucidum are planted together in a basin, and two lily roots are painted together with evergreen, indicating "harmony for thousands of years". An evergreen planted in a barrel is a royal patent, symbolizing "unification for ten thousand years".
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How to raise Evergreen
Evergreen, also known as "open throat sword" and "grass that never withers in winter", is a perennial evergreen herb in Liliaceae, with short roots, fibrous roots at nodes, tufted leaves at the base, broad and oblanceolate, hard and shiny.
It blooms from April to May, with terminal spikes, small and dense flowers, white and greenish colors, and spherical berries, which turn from green to red and never fall in winter. Evergreen leaves are broad and pale green, and berries are deep red and round, so it is very beautiful. It has always been a flower for viewing leaves and fruits.
Common and important ornamental varieties are: Phnom Penh Evergreen (leaves with yellow edges); Silver-edged evergreen (leaves with white edges). In addition, there are varieties such as mosaic, big leaf, thin leaf and dwarf.
Evergreen is native to China and Japan. China's main producing areas are Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei and other places, and they like to grow in damp places or grasslands under forests.
Sexual preference is semi-cloudy, warm, humid and well-ventilated environment; Avoid direct sunlight and accumulation. Generally, garden soil can be cultivated, but sandy loam with rich humus and good water permeability is the best.
when propagating, the method of dividing plants is usually adopted, and the method of sowing propagation can also be used. (1) Plant-dividing method: Generally, it is carried out in February and March in combination with changing pots, and the clustered plants are divided into several plants with roots and planted separately.
other seasons can also be planted separately. After three years, it can be divided again.
(2) sowing method: the sowing is generally carried out in March-April. Sow it in a flowerpot filled with good culture soil, put it in the shade temporarily after watering, keep it moist, and germinate in about 25 days at 25-3 degrees.
what are the management points of potted evergreen? Potted evergreen should be cultivated in sandy loam rich in humus. The PH value of soil is between 6 and 6.5, which is beneficial to give full play to the availability of nutrients and is suitable for plants to blossom and bear fruit.
change pots once a year in March-April or October-November. When changing pots, the aged rhizomes and persistent dead leaves should be removed and planted with fertilized acid cultivation soil.
put it in the shade for a few days after serving. The cultivation points of evergreen are: warm, moist and semi-cloudy.
It grows vigorously in summer, so it needs to be placed in a shady place to avoid strong light, otherwise, it will easily cause the leaves to be dry and sharp, which will affect the ornamental effect. Evergreen is a fleshy root system, and it is most afraid of waterlogging. Therefore, you can't water it more, otherwise it will easily cause rotten roots.
just pour a proper amount of water into the basin soil at ordinary times. It is better to dry the basin soil than to wet it. In addition to keeping the soil moist in summer, watering in spring and autumn should not be too frequent.
Sprinkle water on the ground around the flowerpot every morning and evening in summer to create a humid microclimate. Attention should also be paid to prevent heavy rain pouring.
During the growth period, apply decomposed liquid fertilizer every 2 days or so; It grows vigorously in early summer, and liquid fertilizer can be applied once every 1 days, and a small amount of .5% ammonium sulfate can be added to the topdressing, which can promote its growth and make its leaves dark green and bright. In June-July, when flowers are blooming vigorously, .2% aqueous solution of dihydrogen phosphate is applied every 15 days or so to promote flower bud differentiation and facilitate better flowering and fruiting.
Do not get caught in the rain during flowering, and place it in a dry, shady and ventilated place. In winter, Evergreen should be moved indoors for the winter, and placed in a sunny and well-ventilated place, and the temperature should be kept at 6-18 degrees. If the room temperature is too high, it is easy to cause the leaves to grow in vain and consume a lot of nutrients, so that the next year's growth will be weak and the normal flowering and fruiting will be affected.
In winter, if the leaves of Evergreen are yellow and scorched, or even the whole plant withers, it is mainly because the roots can't absorb water, which affects the growth. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the air moist and the basin soil slightly moist in winter, and it is generally advisable to water it once or twice a week.
In addition, it is necessary to spray and wash the leaves with warm water once a week to prevent the leaves from being polluted by smoke and dust, so as to keep the stems and leaves bright green and green all the year round.
How to raise Evergreen? What should I pay attention to when watering and fertilizing Evergreen?
Evergreen is easy to raise, and it is common in southern areas. It is relatively shade-tolerant, so it can be placed in a bright place indoors without sun exposure.
evergreen likes high temperature and humidity, so it's ok to water the pot soil thoroughly when it is dry. It doesn't matter if the soil is dry, but it's better when it is dry and wet.
Evergreen likes to add some nutrient solution when watering with fat water, so that plants can grow better and flourish, and the leaves are often sprayed with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, which can promote the flowering of Evergreen.
evergreen cuttings can take root and survive, as well as shoot propagation.
what should I pay attention to in family maintenance of evergreen:
? Before watering, look at the dry humidity of the basin soil. Just water the basin soil when it is dry. Do not water the basin soil when it is dry, for fear of waterlogging. If the humidity is high, it is easy to rot the roots and yellow leaves.
? Fertilization, Evergreen grows faster. From March to October, it is in a vigorous growth period. Every time you water it, you can add some plant growth nutrient solution. This nutrient is sufficient, the roots grow better, the plants absorb enough nutrients, and they can grow better, faster and more prosperous. The leaves are greener, brighter and bigger. In winter, the temperature is a little low, so the leaves can be sprayed with potassium dihydrogen phosphate frequently, and the basin soil does not need fertilization.
? Pruning, evergreen grows faster. In July and August, it can be pruned to promote the growth of lateral branches, and it can be cut off at 5 cm on the pot. The lower part can germinate and grow new leaves again, and the cut leaves can also be cut. Cutting in sand is better and it is easy to take root and survive.
? Pests and diseases, Evergreen is generally not prone to pests and diseases. If you find pests, go to the flower shop and buy a bag of botanical insecticide Baichongling, a bag of a watering can, spray the leaves and branches of plants, and the rest can be poured into the soil, even spraying for three or four times, once a week, the pests can be eliminated.
how can evergreen be raised well?
how can evergreen be raised well? First of all, we must understand its growth habits. Evergreen grows in wet places or grasslands under forests. Sexual preference for semi-shady, warm, humid and well-ventilated environment, not drought-tolerant, slightly cold-tolerant; Avoid direct sunlight and stagnant water. Generally, garden soil can be cultivated, but the slightly acidic sandy loam with rich humus and good water permeability is the best.
zebra evergreen picture appreciation
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At present, most families use potted evergreen, and the cultivation methods and precautions of potted evergreen mainly include the following points:
Cultivation methods
1. Soil: sandy loam rich in humus should be used as cultivation soil, and the PH value of soil should be controlled at 6~6.5, which is beneficial for it to fully absorb nutrients.
2. Evergreen prefers a semi-shaded, warm and ventilated environment, so the temperature should generally be controlled above 1℃, and all other varieties are required except Eupatorium odoratum, which is slightly cold-resistant.