1, the land of abundance, this name comes from the pre-Qin period.
2. Sichuan is called "the land of abundance" because Tianfu was originally an official position, mainly in charge of human treasures. Later, after Li Bing and Zi Erlang, the "princes" of Qin and Shu, built the Dujiangyan water conservancy project, the Chengdu Plain became rich, and "floods and droughts depend on people, and hunger is unknown" became the main grain supply base and the main source of tax revenue of the central dynasty. In addition, the basin has a special strategic position in the era of cold weapons, thus avoiding the destruction of many wars in history and obtaining a relatively stable social environment. Many far-sighted strategists in history, such as Sean and Zhuge Liang, regard Sichuan as the foundation of their country. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, there was a war in Guanzhong, and both Xuanzong and Tang Xizong chose Chengdu, Sichuan to avoid chaos. More than 60 years ago, in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Chiang Kai-shek even predicted: "Victory will never leave Sichuan, and failure will never leave Bay". China * * * armed forces defeated the Japanese invaders, but the victorious * * * * finally fled to Taiwan Province Province, and people were worse than the gods. "Yizhou is in danger, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land is rich, so the emperor can be the emperor." This is a famous sentence in the famous book Longzhongdui in history. The reason why the author Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei, a native of Hebei Province, become emperor is probably related to the prediction that "victory will not lead to Sichuan". During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei led the mob and hit and run, but he was able to preserve his strength, which was related to the unique geographical position of Sichuan. Besides, what happened in these 20 years, there is a saying among Sichuanese that "if you want to eat food, you can find * * *", which shows that the rapid development of Sichuan has a historical origin. Today, as long as the leaders and people of Sichuan can conform to this origin, the land of abundance will always be a land of wealth through the ages.
Why is Chengdu called the land of abundance?
Chengdu, Sichuan, known as the "land of abundance", has both beautiful natural features of mountains and rivers: diverse terrain, beautiful mountains and green waters; There is also the historical humanities that show off the crown of China: Bashu culture has a long history and famous writers come forth in large numbers. Here, nature, humanity and social customs depend on each other and blend with each other, creating a land of abundance with unique advantages and high taste.
We can summarize Chengdu with magic, mystery and wonder, which is more magical in nature, endless mystery in the cultural world and infinite wonder in the spiritual world. Such Sichuan is full of mellow meaning and exudes eternal charm.
Is Chengdu called "Land of Abundance" or "Capital of Abundance"
Sichuan is called the land of abundance, and Chengdu is called the capital of abundance.
Why is Sichuan called the land of abundance?
Idiom: Land of Abundance
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Description: Tianfu: natural warehouse; Country: region. Originally refers to the fertile land, rich in products. Later refers to Sichuan.
But "Tianfu" first refers not to Sichuan, but to Qin in the hinterland of Qinchuan. Inventor is the famous strategist Su Qin; This figure, who relied on "hanging his head and stabbing stocks" and "learning officials", went to the state of Qin to please the king of Qin, saying that Qin Guoqiang was developed in agriculture, prosperous in economy and powerful in military affairs; There is no doubt that it should be like something. . . . . . He couldn't find a suitable word to describe it at once, so he found the word "Tianfu". It is said that Qin is really a land of abundance.
Why did the land of abundance move from north to south to Chengdu after more than 2000 years? There are two reasons:
On the one hand, the ancient emperor of China made two unforgivable mistakes in the north. As we all know, after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin unified the six countries. At that time, the population was about 100 million, and there were many more women than men. In this case, Qin Shihuang did not practice recuperation, but sent his eldest son, Fu Su, and general Meng Tian to guard the northern border with 300,000 troops. At the same time, 300,000 civilian workers were recruited to build the Great Wall, 500,000 civilian workers to build Epang Palace and 700,000 civilian workers to build the Qin Liling. This has caused two serious problems: first, there is a shortage of men in the population (family planning has been advanced for more than 2000 years), and fertility cannot keep up; Second, large-scale construction has caused soil erosion in the north. For example, Epang Palace burned for three months. Think of 1989 A fire in Daxinganling, which burned 560,000 hectares of forest area in just 27 days. Soil erosion will inevitably lead to poor land. Now only look at the loess high slope.
On the other hand, in Chengdu, Li Bing, the second governor of Shu County (the first one looked around and could only fight) built Dujiangyan, which made great contributions to the agricultural production in Chengdu Plain. Later, during the Three Kingdoms period, Kong Ming rewarded farming, developed production and built water conservancy projects. This is a great impetus to the plain agriculture in Chengdu. The life phenomenon of "not picking up the remains and not closing the door at night" has been realized in the territory, and the reputation of a land of abundance has been spread. In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, a poem that touched white was "ten thousand Chengdu opened in nine days, and ten thousand households entered the painting. The grass and trees are as beautiful as Yunshan, and there is nothing here in the Qin Dynasty. " Chengdu's position as a land of abundance has been consolidated. This is the first time in history that "Qin" and "Shu" are compared, and the status of Shu has been established, so Chengdu replaced the crown of "Land of Abundance" of Qin State and obtained the patent right of "Land of Abundance".
What is a "land of abundance"?
"Land of Abundance" now refers to the rich land centered on Chengdu Plain. In Sichuan Province, Li Bing, the prefect of Qin Dynasty, built Dujiangyan in Chengdu, which is world-famous and benefited from generations, making Chengdu a "land of abundance".
Description: Tianfu: natural warehouse; Country: region. Originally refers to the fertile land, rich in products. In ancient times, it specifically referred to Guanzhong area in Shaanxi, and now it refers to Sichuan.
Usage used to refer to Guanzhong area mainly in Chang 'an (Jin 'an), but now it refers to Chengdu Plain.
Origin of idioms
"The Warring States Policy Qin Ce I": "The land is fertile, the people are rich, the chariots are multiplied, and millions of people struggle hard, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the terrain is convenient. This is called Tianfu, and it is also a country in the world. " "Historical Records: Stay in the Hou Family": "Fu Guanzhong has a letter on the left, a dragon tree on the right, a fertile field of thousands of miles, a forgiveness from Bashu in the south, a benefit from the lake source in the north, a blockade on three sides, a stable vassal, a river and a mountain holding the world, and a capital in the west; Governors change, go downstream, and lose. This so-called Jincheng is a thousand miles away, and the country of abundance is also, Liu Jing said. "
Where does the land of abundance refer to?
The "land of abundance" in history mainly refers to the Sichuan basin, excluding the western Sichuan Plateau and southwest Sichuan.
Sichuan basin is surrounded by mountains and the traffic is blocked. In ancient times, it was called "the country with four blockades". In the era of cold weapons, it has a special strategic position that it is easy to defend but difficult to attack, thus avoiding the destruction of many wars in history and obtaining a relatively stable social environment, which is more conducive to its social and economic development. Many far-sighted strategists in history, such as Sean and Zhuge Liang, regard Sichuan as the foundation of their country. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the war broke out in Guanzhong, and both Xuanzong and Tang Xizong fled to Chengdu, Sichuan to escape the war. In their eyes, Chengdu at that time was a place of singing and dancing, and of course it would be called "the land of abundance".
The Origin of Sichuan's Alias Land of Abundance
Sichuan has long been called "the land of abundance". This is determined by its unique geographical location and superior natural environment, mainly as follows: 1 The "land of abundance" in history mainly refers to the Sichuan basin, excluding the western Sichuan Plateau and the mountainous areas in southwestern Sichuan. Sichuan basin has fertile land, mild climate and abundant rainfall. Especially after the construction of Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project in Qin Dynasty, Chengdu Plain became a land of abundance. Therefore, Chengdu Plain became a developed area of agriculture and handicraft industry in the history of China, and became the main grain supply base and tax source of the central dynasty, so it was called "Tianfu". 2. Sichuan Basin is surrounded by mountains and the traffic is blocked. It was called "the country with four blockades" in ancient times. In the era of cold weapons, it has a special strategic position that it is easy to defend but difficult to attack, thus avoiding the destruction of many wars in history and obtaining a relatively quiet social environment, which is more conducive to its social and economic development. Many far-sighted strategists in history, such as Sean and Zhuge Liang, regard Sichuan as the foundation of their country. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the Guanzhong War broke out, and both Xuanzong and Tang Xizong fled to Chengdu, Sichuan to escape the war. At that time, Chengdu was a place of singing and dancing in their eyes, and of course it would be called "the land of abundance". According to textual research, the word "Tianfu" first appeared in "Zhou Li", which was originally an official name, and its duty was to "guard the ancestral temple and keep it off-limits. Where there is a jade town and a land of great treasures in the country, if there is a big sacrifice and a big funeral, it will be obvious and hidden. " It can be seen that "Tianfu" is an official who specializes in keeping national treasures. Later generations used this as a metaphor for places with superior natural conditions, sinister situation and rich products. The earliest written record is a passage that Su Qin, a military strategist, said to Qin in "The Warring States Policy: Qin Ce": "The land of the king is rich, the horses and chariots are multiplied by thousands, and the land is deformed. This place is rich in land and is also a country in the world. " At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Sean said when demonstrating the capital of Guanzhong: "There is faith in the left and longshu in the right, and fertile land is thousands of miles away. This place is a thousand miles away in Huang Jincheng, and it is also a land of abundance "("Historical Records for Hou Shi "). The "land of abundance" mentioned above mainly refers to the rich shelter of Guanzhong Plain. The earliest name for Sichuan in history is "Tianfu", which comes from Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Dui": "Yizhou is in danger, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance is due to it, so it will become an emperor's business." Yizhou in Han Dynasty includes Sichuan Basin and Hanzhong Basin. "Land of Abundance" has gradually become synonymous with Sichuan Basin in the writings of scholars of past dynasties, and later entered middle school textbooks and became well-known geographical knowledge.
Why is Sichuan called "Land of Abundance"?
Sichuan used to include Chongqing, a municipality directly under the Central Government, and Chongqing, Sichuan Province. Chengdu once had the title of "Ba". Therefore, Sichuan is called Tianfu, the land of abundance in Bashu, and is the official of the "son of heaven" holding the "national treasury". This official position was established on Sunday. At that time, productivity was backward, and all the things that Tianfu was in charge of were rare and precious, such as money, rice, gold and silver jewelry, books, books and so on. He manages all the oil and water resources of a country. But "Tianfu" first refers not to Sichuan, but to Qin in the hinterland of Qinchuan. Inventor is the famous strategist Su Qin; This figure, who relied on "hanging his head and stabbing stocks" and "learning officials", went to the state of Qin to please the king of Qin, saying that Qin Guoqiang was developed in agriculture, prosperous in economy and powerful in military affairs; There is no doubt that it should be like something. . . He couldn't find a suitable word to describe it at once, so he found the word "Tianfu". It is said that Qin is really a land of abundance. Why did the land of abundance move from north to south to Chengdu after more than 2000 years? There are two reasons: On the one hand, the ancient emperor of China made two unforgivable mistakes in the north. As we all know, after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin unified the six countries. At that time, the population was about 100 million, and there were many more women than men. In this case, Qin Shihuang did not practice recuperation, but sent his eldest son, Fu Su, and general Meng Tian to guard the northern border with 300,000 troops. At the same time, 300,000 civilian workers were recruited to build the Great Wall, 500,000 civilian workers to build Epang Palace and 700,000 civilian workers to build the Qin Liling. This has caused two serious problems: first, there is a shortage of men in the population (family planning has been advanced for more than 2000 years), and fertility cannot keep up; Second, large-scale construction has caused soil erosion in the north. For example, Epang Palace burned for three months. Think of 1989 A fire in Daxinganling, which burned 560,000 hectares of forest area in just 27 days. Soil erosion will inevitably lead to poor land. Now only look at the loess high slope. On the other hand, in Chengdu, Li Bing, the second governor of Shu County (the first one looked around and could only fight) built Dujiangyan, which made great contributions to the agricultural production in Chengdu Plain. Later, during the Three Kingdoms period, Kong Ming rewarded farming, developed production and built water conservancy projects. This is a great impetus to the plain agriculture in Chengdu. The life phenomenon of "not picking up the remains and not closing the door at night" has been realized in the territory, and the reputation of a land of abundance has been spread. In the heyday of Chengdu in the Tang Dynasty, a poem by Li Bai said: "Ten thousand Chengdu will be opened on the ninth day, and ten thousand households will show their paintings. Every grass and tree is as beautiful as a cloud. There was nothing here in Qin Dynasty. " Chengdu's position as a land of abundance has been consolidated. This is the first time in history to compare "Qin" with "Shu" and establish the status of Shu. Therefore, Chengdu replaced the crown of "Land of Abundance" of Qin State and obtained the patent right of "Land of Abundance".
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Why is Chengdu called the land of abundance?
Li Bing, the prefect of Qin Dynasty, built Dujiangyan in Chengdu, which is world-famous and benefited from generations, making Chengdu a "land of abundance" due to floods and droughts. The idiom comes from "The Warring States Policy Qin Ce I": "The land is fertile, the people are rich, the chariots are multiplied, millions of people are struggling, fertile fields are thousands of miles away, and the terrain is convenient. This is called abundance, and it is also a country in the world. " "Historical Records: Stay in the Hou Family": "Fu Guanzhong has a letter on the left, a dragon tree on the right, a fertile field of thousands of miles, a forgiveness from Bashu in the south, a benefit from the lake source in the north, a blockade on three sides, a stable vassal, a river and a mountain holding the world, and a capital in the west; Governors change, go downstream, and lose. This so-called Jincheng is a thousand miles away, and the country of abundance is also, Liu Jing said. "