1, Men's Physical Examination Project
Among the routine physical examination items, women have special gynecological examination items, while men have few physical examination items. For the only B-ultrasound and urine test, most men are also perfunctory. In fact, the increasingly fierce competition has increased men's psychological pressure and the pollution of living environment has become more and more serious, which will have different degrees of impact on men's reproductive health. Male examination can just find the "symptoms" of the disease in time.
Nowadays, many men think that entering andrology means seeing sexually transmitted diseases. Generally, I don't take the initiative to go to the andrology physical examination, even if there is a problem in that respect, I secretly take medicine myself.
Jun Guo, deputy chief physician of andrology in Xiyuan Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that andrology examination should not be regarded as a patent only for infertility or sexual dysfunction. Just like women have regular gynecological examinations, middle-aged men need to have a male examination at least once a year to monitor the health status of the reproductive system at any time, so as to "treat diseases without treating them".
In fact, men will experience frequent urination, urgency, nocturnal emission, nocturnal emission, sexual disharmony and so on in their lives. Instead of worrying about yourself, it is better to have a male physical examination generously. For a man who is going to be a father, checking the number and vitality of sperm in time can make his wife feel at ease to get pregnant. Because of the disharmony of sexual life caused by psychological factors, chatting with male doctors during physical examination may open the "heart knot"
According to Dr. Guo, there are different checkpoints for men of different ages. Attention should be paid before physical examination, and it is best to consult the doctor one week in advance whether it is necessary to stop taking some drugs recently, especially those that enhance sexual function. Before sperm collection, it is best for the examinee to avoid sharing the same room for 3 to 5 days, but not more than 7 days, and at the same time, avoid being too tired. For men who need to hold their urine for B-ultrasound examination, they can empty their urine before going to the hospital and drink 500 ~ 1000 ml of mineral water after going to the hospital.
The examination focuses are different at different ages.
Children and adolescence: mainly check whether there are phimosis, external genital malformation, cryptorchidism and Tintin hypoplasia. Generally, it can be observed by doctors.
20 ~ 50 years old: Because men are in the age of frequent sexual activities, they should pay attention to the observation of sexual function, such as sexual dysfunction and erectile dysfunction, and check the prostate to see if there is prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis; Men of childbearing age should pay attention to sperm motility examination.
Including prostate specific antigen examination, menstrual abnormal prostate antigen examination, prostate digital examination and B-ultrasound.
Over 50 years old: it is recommended to have prostate specific antigen examination once a year, once every 0 ~ 2 years, and B-ultrasound 65438.
2. Foods that should not be eaten before physical examination.
1, foods with high iodine content
Do not eat foods with high iodine content, such as deep-sea fish oil, algae, kelp, sea fish and jellyfish skin, two weeks before physical examination. Because these seafood contain high iodine content, it will affect the thyroid function test.
2. Foods containing purine
Middle-aged people should pay attention to the detection of uric acid concentration in blood every year. Because purine foods have an impact on uric acid detection, don't eat purine foods, such as animal offal and seafood.
3. Animal blood products
Animal blood products have certain influence on fecal occult blood test.
4, sugary food
Try not to eat all kinds of sweets and drinks. Before the physical examination. These foods have high sugar content, which has certain influence on the detection of blood sugar and urine sugar.
5, high protein food
Such as eggs, meat, etc. , so as not to affect the detection of renal function.
6, high-fat food
If you eat high-fat food, such as meat, animal offal, etc. Blood lipids will increase, which will affect the detection of blood lipids.