Legal basis: Under any of the following circumstances stipulated in Article 48 of the Patent Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the the State Council Patent Administration Department may grant a compulsory license to exploit the invention patent or utility model patent upon the application of a unit or individual with the conditions for implementation. 1. It has been three years since the patent right was granted and four years since the patent application was filed, and the patentee has not implemented or fully implemented his patent; 2. The patentee's behavior of exercising the patent right is recognized as monopolistic behavior according to law, so as to eliminate or reduce the adverse effects of this behavior on competition.